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INDONESIA
Signifikan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 20872046     EISSN : 24769223     DOI : 10.1016
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 407 Documents
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Shaping a Sustainable Future: How Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions Drive Low-Carbon Development Siregar, Enni Sari
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.44779

Abstract

Research Originality: The study examines the impact of deforestation, energy use, transportation, and industrialization in North Sumatra from 1991 to 2021 on low-carbon development. It aims to understand environmental change drivers and propose strategies to mitigate their negative effects on development.Research Objectives: This research aims to explore the relationship between deforestation, energy consumption, land transportation, and industrialization as factors influencing low-carbon development.Research Methods: The study examines factors influencing low-carbon development in North Sumatra from 1991 to 2021, including energy consumption, land transportation, industrialization, and deforestation, influenced by population density and property rights.Empirical Results: The study reveals that deforestation, energy consumption, land transportation, and industrialization significantly impact low-carbon development in North Sumatra, with population density positively influencing deforestation.Implications: The research suggests that the government should implement policies to reduce deforestation, increase public transportation usage, and promote electric vehicles to achieve low-carbon development, promote efficient energy consumption, and encourage environmentally friendly technological innovation.JEL Classification: F21, F43, G18, H21, R23How to Cite:Siregar, E. S. (2025). Shaping a Sustainable Future: How Energy Consumption and Carbon Emission Drive Low-Carbon Development. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 93-110. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.44779.
The Impact of Digital Technology on Environmental Quality: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Kartiasih, Fitri; Rosanti, Hanifah Putri; Miswa, Sabrina Do; Hakim, Arif Rahman
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.44874

Abstract

Research Originality: This research investigates how digital technologies influence environmental quality in Indonesia.Research Objectives: This study examines the impact of digital technologies and socioeconomic variables on environmental quality in Indonesia.Research Methods: This study employs the System-Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) approach and analyzes data from 2013 to 2023. Key variables include digital technology, gross regional domestic product (GRDP), foreign direct investment (FDI), and mean years of schooling.Empirical Results: Computer ownership negatively impacts environmental quality due to higher energy consumption and e-waste. In contrast, GRDP improves environmental quality as wealthier regions invest in green infrastructure and stricter policies. FDI has a harmful effect, supporting the ‘pollution haven’ hypothesis of resource exploitation and unsustainable practices. Education fosters environmental awareness, though its influence is still limited.Implications: Digital technologies can enhance environmental quality, requiring strategic planning and continuous innovation by central and local governments.JEL Classification: O11, O13, Q56How to Cite:Kartiasih, F., Rosanti, H.P., Miswa, S.D., & Hakim, A.R. (2025). The Impact of Digital Techonologies on Environmental Quality: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i2.44874.
Examining the Model for Enhancing E-Loyalty in Digital Banks Mahfuzh, Muhammad Ady; Setyono, Joko; Riza, Alex Fahrur
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.44901

Abstract

Research Originality: This research novelty lies in applying the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theory to measure e-loyalty among digital banking customers in Indonesia. This approach has not been widely explored in Indonesia's digital banks' context.Research Objectives: This research evaluates e-loyalty among digital banks' customers in Indonesia using the SOR theory's direct and indirect measurement methodologies.Research Methods: The sample consists of 130 participants drawn from customers of both Islamic and conventional digital banks in Indonesia. This research applies PLS-SEM through SmartPLS software for structural model analysis.Empirical Result: The results show that e-CRM, e-trust, and e-satisfaction directly enhance e-loyalty. E-CRM and e-trust also influence e-loyalty indirectly through e-satisfaction. Moreover, e-satisfaction mediates these relationships, highlighting its crucial role in strengthening customer loyalty in Islamic and conventional digital banks.Implications: Digital banks need to enhance e-CRM by improving application features and usability to maintain customer interaction. Additionally, e-trust is crucial to continuously strengthening security systems to reduce customer concerns. Moreover, services must consistently meet or even exceed customer expectations to achieve high satisfaction and foster customer loyalty.JEL Classification: G21, M31, D91How to Cite:Mahfuzh, M. A., Setyono, J., & Riza., A. F. (2025). Examining the Model for Enhancing E-Loyalty in Digital Banks. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 247-264. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.44901.
Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of Income Inequality in Indonesia Syafitri, Allichia Errika; Endang, Endang; Susilo, Joko Hadi
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.44943

Abstract

Research Originality: This study examines the short-term and long-term relationships between macroeconomic variables and income inequality, adopting a broader approach than previous research, which has primarily focused on partial and simultaneous influences on income inequality.Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the dynamic variables that affect income inequality in Indonesia.Research Methods: This study uses panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2015 to 2023 and employs the Generalized Method of Moments Arellano Bond (GMM-AB) approach. This method was selected to address endogeneity and heteroscedasticity issues commonly encountered in panel data analysis.Empirical Results: The findings reveal that the Indonesian Democracy Index and the Gender Inequality Index significantly impact income inequality. Meanwhile, the ICT Development Index and the Human Development Index also exhibit significant influences. These results reinforce the argument that enhancing access to education and promoting gender equality are essential strategies for reducing income inequality.Implications: The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, emphasizing the need to strengthen democratic institutions and empower women through improved access to education and economic opportunities as key measures to mitigate income inequality.JEL Classification: D63, J16, O15, O32, P16How to Cite:Syafitri, A. E., Endang, E., & Susilo, J. E. (2025). Dynamic Panel Data Analysis of Income Inequality in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 149-162. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.44943.
Fiscal Sustainability and Country Risk Profile: Empirical Evidence in Indonesia Mufid, Hafizh Azka; Widyawati, Diah
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45081

Abstract

Research Originality: This research examines fiscal sustainability by considering the fiscal behavior of different government regimes and analyzing the correlation between fiscal sustainability and a country's risk profile using the VARX method, with the real effective exchange rate (REER) as an exogenous variable.Research Objectives: This study aims first to determine whether Indonesia's fiscal conditions are sustainable across different government regimes. It then investigates whether a significant link exists between Indonesia's fiscal sustainability and its country's risk profile, as reflected by sovereign spreads from 2005 to 2024.Research Methods: This study used the Vector Autoregressive Exogenous (VARX) method to capture endogeneity, exogeneity, simultaneity, direct effects, indirect effects, and shock-response of the variables used to measure the relationship between fiscal sustainability and sovereign risk.Empirical Results: The findings indicate a significant relationship between fiscal sustainability and country risk, where an increase in the primary balance raises investor risk perception. Meanwhile, if debt management policies are implemented prudently and effectively, a rise in the debt-to-GDP ratio does not always widen the sovereign spread.Implications: These results suggest that, despite differences in government regimes, policymakers should focus on strengthening the government's ability to manage debt prudently and either generate a primary balance surplus or reduce the deficit by sustainably enhancing revenue and spending policies to maintain fiscal sustainability and lower the country's risk profile.JEL Classification: H62, H60, H63, C32How to Cite:Mufid, A.H., & Widyawati, D. (2025). Fiscal Sustainability and Country Risk Profile: Empirical Evidence in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45801.
The Impact of Household Poverty on Child Abuse in Indonesia Rohadatul'aisy, Nailah; Hardiawan, Donny; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45142

Abstract

Research Originality: This study utilizes the expenditure approach as a measure of poverty and incorporates household-level factors to assess their impact on psychological and physical child abuse in Indonesia.Research Objectives: This study aims to analyze the impact of household characteristics, especially variations in poverty status on the risk of child abuse in Indonesia.Research Methods: This study uses Social Defense Module of the 2020 National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) data and the logistic regression model.Empirical Results: The results showed that children in households living below the poverty line have the highest probability of experiencing psychological and physical abuse. Factors that also increase the likelihood of abuse are female-headed households, unemployment, low education levels, households with only boys and/or children aged 6-12 years, and living in rural areas.Implications: These findings highlight that child protection and abuse prevention policies should focus more on economic and social interventions, with poor households as the primary target.JEL Classification: D19, I31, I32, J13How to Cite:Rohadatul’aisy, N., Hardiawan, D., & Sihaloho, E. D. (2025). The Impact of Household Poverty on Child Abuse in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 131-148. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45142.
The Intention of Young Muslim Generation to Choose Muslim-Friendly Destinations in Indonesia Dewi, Nur Diana
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45353

Abstract

Research Originality: Although much research has examined Muslim-friendly tourism, this research conducts a more comprehensive study of the intentions of the young Muslim generation to choose Muslim-friendly tourist destinations.Research Objectives: The research objective is to analyze what factors influence the young Muslim generation's intention to choose Muslim-friendly tourist destinations in Indonesia.Research Methods: The data analysis technique used a Structural Equation Model (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. Data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents.Empirial Result: The results showed that the variables of subjective norms, behavioral control, and religiosity had a significant effect on the intentions of the young generation in choosing Muslim-friendly tourist destinations in Indonesia, while the attitude variable had no significant effect.Implications: The results of this research imply that the government must create regulations that attract the young generation of Muslims to visit Muslim-friendly tourist destinations in Indonesia.JEL Classification: M30, M31How to Cite:Dewi, N. D. (2025). The Intention of Young Muslim Generation to Choose Muslim-Friendly Destinations in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(1), 265-278. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i1.45353.
The Impact of Zakat, Agricultural Output, and Poverty on Indonesia’s Food Security Salsabila, Adzkia Amatullah; Nurasyiah, Aas; Firmansyah, Firmansyah
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i2.44738

Abstract

Research Originality: The originality of this research lies in integrating zakat as an Islamic financial instrument into the analysis of food security in Indonesia, a topic that has rarely been explored. Furthermore, it links the concept of maqashid sharia with the Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger), thus offering a novel contribution both theoretically and practically to the food security literature. Research Purpose: This study aims to assess the likelihood of food security across Indonesian provinces and investigate the role of zakat solutions. Research Methods: Employing a quantitative methodology, panel data on zakat utilization, agricultural output, and poverty levels from 34 Indonesian provinces (2013-2022) were analyzed using EViews 9. Empirical Results: The findings reveal that agricultural output and zakat utilization have a positive and significant impact on food security, whereas poverty has a negative effect. Implications: More effective policies are necessary to manage zakat utilization, enhance food production, and alleviate poverty, thereby ensuring Indonesia has a more stable and sufficient food supply for all. JEL Classification: Q18, I32, O13, Z12 How to Cite:Salsabila, A. A., Nurasyiah, A., & Firmansyah. (2025). The Impact of Zakat, Agricultural Output, and Poverty on Indonesia’s Food Security. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(2), 549-562. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i2.44738.
Investment Dynamics in the Economies of Selected ASEAN Countries Yaqinah, Nuriyatul Inayatil; Wilantari, Regina Niken; Yuliati, Lilis
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i2.45231

Abstract

Research Originality: This research is original in its dynamic panel analysis of investment efficiency determinants in ASEAN+8 economies during 2019-2023, revealing persistent efficiency patterns and nonlinear governance effects. Research Objectives: This study investigates the impact of foreign direct investment, governance quality, trade openness, and capital intensity on investment efficiency (ICOR) in ASEAN economies. Research Methods: This study employs System GMM estimation on panel data from 8 ASEAN countries. Key variables include ICOR, FDI inflows, the Corruption Perception Index, trade openness (% of GDP, and capital per worker. Empirical Results: The analysis reveals strong persistence in investment efficiency over time. While foreign direct investment has only a limited short-term effect, trade openness is a critical long-run driver of efficiency. The relationship with governance quality is complex and nonlinear. Furthermore, capital per worker was not a significant determinant of investment efficiency in the region. Implications: These results suggest ASEAN policymakers should combine FDI quality targeting with institutional reforms and maintain long-term trade liberalization commitments to enhance investment efficiency. JEL Classification: F21, O16, O53, C23 How to Cite:Yaqinah, N. I., Wilantari, R. N., & Yuliati, L. (2025). Investment Dynamics in the Economies of Selected ASEAN Countries. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(2), 279-290. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i2.45231.
Government’s Role in Enhancing Economic InclusionThrough Digital Infrastructure Equity in Indonesia Himmati, Risdiana; Dana, Badara Shofi; Wati, Aprilia Eka Fajar
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v14i2.45574

Abstract

Research Originality: This research is original in its examination of the equitable distribution of digital infrastructure in enhancing economic inclusion in Indonesia, employing a fixed effect model and quantile regression approach. Research Objectives: This study investigates the impact of the equitable distribution of digital infrastructure on enhancing economic inclusion in Indonesia. Research Methods: This study employs a fixed effect model and quantile regression, analyzing data from 34 provinces between 2019 and 2023. Key variables include internet access, internet speed, the number of Base Transceiver Stations (BTS), and digital literacy. Empirical Results: The findings reveal that internet access and internet speed have a positive and significant impact on digital financial inclusion, whereas the number of BTS and digital literacy exhibit no significant effect. The impact of digital infrastructure varies across regions, with areas exhibiting lower financial inclusion requiring greater infrastructure optimization compared to those with higher inclusion levels. Implications: The results imply that digital infrastructure development plays a critical role in promoting equitable financial inclusion. Consequently, policymakers are urged to prioritize and accelerate the expansion of digital infrastructure, particularly in regions lagging behind, to reduce financial exclusion and foster inclusive economic development at the national level. JEL Classification: O33, O10, G28, C23, C21 How to cite: Himmati, R., Dana, B. S., & Wati, A. E. F. (2025). Government’s Role in Enhancing Economic Inclusion Through Digital Infrastructure Equity in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 14(2), 291-302. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v14i2.45574.

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