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Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Published by Mandalika Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30254337     DOI : 10.36312
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Electrical & Electronics Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other
Journal of Mandalika Social Science is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published by Mandalika Institute. Journal of Mandalika Social Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering multidisciplinary sciences, which include: Humanities and social sciences, contemporary political science, education, religion and philosophy, economics, engineering, health, medicine, art design and media.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 58 Documents
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Integrating Socio-Cultural Factors into Pig Agribusiness Value Chains: Insights from a Systematic Review in Papua Marthina Milka Bless; Sangle Y. Randa; Mulyadi Djaya
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v4i1.401

Abstract

Pig farming plays a strategic role in both the agribusiness system and the socio-cultural life of Papuan communities. However, the development of pig farming enterprises still faces various challenges, particularly in terms of production, economic performance, and environmental management. This study aims to analyze the pig agribusiness system in Papua using a systematic literature review approach, with a particular focus on integrating socio-cultural factors into a value chain framework. The method follows the PRISMA guidelines, including identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion stages, resulting in the selection of 30 relevant scientific articles.  The findings indicate that pig farming systems in Papua are predominantly traditional, characterized by relatively low productivity, influenced by factors such as feed, labor, farming experience, and litter size. At the same time, pigs hold significant socio-cultural value, functioning as symbols of social status, instruments of customary exchange, and means of strengthening social relationships. Importantly, the study reveals that socio-cultural factors are not merely external influences but are embedded within each stage of the value chain, shaping production practices, distribution mechanisms, and consumption patterns. Economically, pig farming contributes to household income, yet it remains technically and economically inefficient. Environmental issues, particularly related to waste management, also represent a major challenge. Furthermore, the agribusiness value chain of pig farming has not been optimally integrated, especially in terms of processing, distribution, and institutional support. This study identifies a research gap in the limited integration of socio-cultural dimensions within value chain-based agribusiness development. Therefore, a holistic and context-specific development approach is required to enhance the sustainability of pig agribusiness in Papua.
Implementation of Just in Time to Reduce Lead Time and Improve Production Efficiency: A Case Study at PT Toyota Boshoku Indonesia Eman Rusmana; Adi Rusdi Widya; Christa Dian Pratiwi
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v4i1.402

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and implement the Just In Time (JIT) method to reduce production lead time and improve production efficiency in the Headrest IMV production line at PT Toyota Boshoku Indonesia. The research employs an applied research approach using Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to identify inefficiencies and design process improvements. Data were collected through direct observation, interviews, documentation, and time studies to evaluate the current production condition and measure performance improvements after JIT implementation. The results indicate that the initial production system, which operated under a push-based approach, experienced significant inefficiencies, including high waiting time, excessive Work In Process (WIP), and unbalanced workflow. After implementing JIT, production time per unit decreased from 13.2 minutes to 9.5 minutes, representing a 28% improvement. In addition, WIP levels were significantly reduced, and the production system transitioned into a pull-based system supported by Kanban. Layout redesign and work standardization further enhanced material flow and process stability. The implementation results also demonstrated improvements in key performance indicators, including reduced production lead time, shorter cycle time, lower WIP levels, and increased overall production efficiency. In conclusion, the implementation of JIT integrated with VSM effectively reduces production lead time, minimizes waste, and improves overall production efficiency. This study provides practical and empirical insights into the application of Lean Manufacturing principles in real industrial settings.
The Implementation of Strict Liability Doctrine in Environmental Crimes Based on New Criminal Code Semuel Haning; Wilsa Wilsa; Vegitya Ramadhani Putri
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v4i1.404

Abstract

Environmental crimes continue to increase despite the existence of criminal sanctions, indicating limitations in conventional fault-based criminal liability systems. This research aims to analyze the implementation of strict liability doctrine in environmental crimes under the New Criminal Code and its significance for strengthening environmental criminal accountability. The study employs normative legal research using a library research method through the examination of books, journals, legal documents, prior studies, and other relevant scientific literature. The data consist of primary legal materials concerning environmental criminal law and secondary materials related to strict liability doctrine, environmental crimes, and criminal law reform. Data were analyzed using content analysis to identify legal patterns, conceptual relationships, and normative developments. The findings indicate that strict liability doctrine strengthens environmental law enforcement by simplifying evidentiary burdens, enhancing preventive legal functions, and supporting sustainable environmental governance. Consequently, the New Criminal Code reflects a progressive approach toward more effective and sustainability-oriented environmental criminal protection.
Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Terrorism and Human Rights Protection in Indonesian Legal Politics Ronal Balderima; Andry Dwiarnanto
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v4i1.406

Abstract

Terrorism is an extraordinary crime that threatens national security, state sovereignty, and the human rights of the people. In the context of Indonesian legal politics, law enforcement efforts against criminal acts of terrorism continue to develop through the formation of regulations and strengthening of law enforcement officers. However, the implementation of terrorism eradication often raises debates regarding the protection of human rights, especially regarding the right to freedom, the right to justice, and protection against repressive actions by the authorities. This study aims to analyze law enforcement against terrorism from the perspective of Indonesian legal politics and examine the extent to which human rights protection is implemented in the process. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of relevant laws and regulations, journals, and legal literature. The results show that the legal policy of terrorism eradication in Indonesia is directed at strengthening national security through a preventive and repressive approach, as stipulated in Law Number 5 of 2018 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism. However, the implementation of law enforcement still faces challenges in the form of potential human rights violations during arrests, detentions, and actions by security forces. Therefore, a balance is needed between state security interests and human rights protection to ensure that law enforcement against terrorism remains compliant with the principles of the rule of law and democracy.
Analisis Pengaruh Parameter Geometrik terhadap Kinerja Pelamis Wave Energy Converter pada Kondisi Gelombang Indonesia Andri Eko Prasukma; Harus Laksana Guntur
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v4i1.409

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki potensi energi laut sekitar 63 GW, yang mencakup energi panas laut, arus pasang surut, dan energi gelombang, menjadikannya salah satu negara dengan sumber daya energi laut terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Namun, pemanfaatan energi gelombang masih terbatas, sehingga dibutuhkan optimasi alat konversi energi gelombang (WEC) yang sesuai dengan karakteristik gelombang berperiode pendek di perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengkaji adaptasi WEC tipe attenuator Pelamis terhadap kondisi gelombang Indonesia melalui studi parametrik pada empat parameter geometrik utama, yakni panjang segmen, diameter silinder, draft ratio, dan massa struktur. Analisis parametrik dilakukan menggunakan MATLAB untuk menyapu 750 kombinasi geometrik pada kondisi gelombang reguler. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan kinerja terbaik dengan segmen pendek, diameter besar, draft ratio rendah, dan massa struktur ringan. Konfigurasi optimal menghasilkan daya listrik rata-rata 16,75 kW per segmen, dengan CWR sebesar 0,0843 dan efisiensi total 28,08%. Peta parametrik ini berguna untuk desain awal Pelamis di perairan Indonesia.
Recontextualizing Qur’anic Pedagogy to Address Attention Crisis in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Awan Setiawan; Dadang Muslim; Kusmana Kusmana; Cecep Nasrul Yakin
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v4i1.414

Abstract

The development of the digital era has significantly influenced the learning attention patterns of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students, particularly in Islamic Religious Education learning. The dominance of visual media, rapid information flow, and the culture of instant learning have increasingly reduced students’ ability to sustain attention in learning activities requiring deep concentration and reflection, including in Al-Qur’an Hadith learning. This study aims to analyze the attention crisis among Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students and reconstruct the relevance of Qur’anic pedagogy in responding to the changing learning attention patterns of the digital generation. While previous studies have primarily focused on the integration of educational technology and digital learning media in Islamic education, limited attention has been given to the relevance of Qur’anic pedagogy in addressing students’ attention crisis. This study fills that gap by recontextualizing Qur’anic pedagogical values as a framework for responding to changing attention patterns in the digital era. The study employed a qualitative approach using library research combined with limited field data obtained through semi-structured interviews with a fifth-grade Al-Qur’an Hadith teacher at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Persis Burungayun, Garut Regency, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method through a thematic interpretation (maudhu’i) approach. The findings indicate that students experience difficulties in maintaining attention during verbalistic learning and mechanical memorization activities, yet respond more positively to visual, dialogical, and interactive learning approaches. The study reveals that Qur’anic pedagogy emphasizes not only knowledge transfer but also attention, reflection, internalization, and meaningful engagement. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of Qur’anic pedagogical principles with contemporary attention-crisis discourse, offering a reflective, participatory, and meaningful learning framework for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students in the digital era.
Employee Turnover in Automotive Retail: The Role of Mindset, Motivation, and Work Environment Joice LP Nahumury; Ani Solihat
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v4i2.420

Abstract

High employee turnover has become a critical challenge threatening the sustainability of automotive retail companies in Indonesia. This study examines employee turnover in an automotive retail company in South Tangerang that recorded an 80% turnover rate during the first semester of 2025. Unlike previous studies that tend to analyze turnover determinants separately, this research integrates mindset, work motivation, and work environment within a single analytical framework to provide a more comprehensive understanding of turnover behavior. A qualitative approach with a single case study design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 15 purposively selected informants, non-participant observation, and documentation studies. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). The findings indicate that: (1) a dominant fixed mindset reduced employees’ psychological resilience in coping with work pressure; (2) motivational deficits resulting from uncompetitive compensation and limited recognition strengthened turnover intention; and (3) an unconducive work environment weakened employees’ affective commitment to the organization. These factors interacted synergistically in shaping turnover behavior. The study recommends holistic interventions through growth mindset development, compensation restructuring, and improvements in organizational climate to enhance employee retention.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Angka dan Motorik Halus dengan Tutup Botol pada Anak TK Waspada Waspada
Journal of Mandalika Social Science Vol 4 No 1 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Publisher : Mandalika Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59613/jomss.v4i1.429

Abstract

Kemampuan kognitif dan motorik merupakan aspek penting yang perlu dikembangkan sejak usia dini. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan mudah diperoleh, seperti tutup botol. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di TK Islam An-Nahla Kalisuren, Tajurhalang, Bogor, ditemukan bahwa sebagian anak kelompok A masih mengalami kesulitan mengenal lambang bilangan meskipun mampu menghafal angka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan mengenal angka, keterampilan motorik halus, serta peningkatannya melalui media tutup botol. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) kolaboratif dengan subjek 7 anak. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kognitif anak meningkat dari 51,38% (Mulai Berkembang) pada Siklus I menjadi 76,16% (Berkembang Sangat Baik) pada Siklus II. Selain itu, penggunaan media tutup botol juga terbukti meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus anak.

Page 6 of 6 | Total Record : 58

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