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Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 0854624X     EISSN : 26226960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Tulisan yang diterima melingkupi rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan diberi kode 359 oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dapat berupa Artikel Hasil Riset, Book Review, Literatur Review, Komentari/Opini, Berita Ilmiah (Scientific News), dan Letter to Editor. Tulisan tersebut menyangkut Sanitasi Dasar (penyehatan air, pengelolaan limbah cair, pembuangan tinja, penanganan sampah, penyehatan makanan minuman, pengendalian vektor), penyehatan udara, pengamanan pestisida, rumah sehat dan tata graha, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene perorangan, sanitasi tempat umum-wisata-matra, sanitasi transportasi, sanitasi industri dan keselamatan kerja, sanitasi rumah sakit, sanitasi kawasan pesisir pantai dan laut, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, manajemen risiko lingkungan, epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan, Mikrobiologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen
Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat" : 19 Documents clear
Pemanfaatan Tongkol Jagung (Zea mays L.) Dan Sekam Padi (Oryza Sativa) Menjadi Briket Arang La Taha, La Taha; Ronny, Ronny; Erlani, Erlani; DM, Muh Nurhidayat Ramadhan
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1336

Abstract

Limbah pertanian seperti sekam padi (Oryza sativa) dan tongkol jagung (Zea mays L.) sering tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal, sehingga berkontribusi terhadap masalah lingkungan. Salah satu alternatif pemanfaatannya adalah dengan mengolah limbah ini menjadi briket arang sebagai sumber energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi potensi sekam padi dan tongkol jagung sebagai bahan baku briket arang serta menilai kualitasnya atau bisa langsung menjadi untuk mengetahui kualitas briket arang dari tonggol jagung dan sekam padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan pengujian langsung di lapangan (SNI 1683:2021) menetapkan batas maksimal kadar air 10%, kadar abu 10% - 17%, dan nilai kalor minimal 5000 cal/g. Kadar zat mudah menguap (volatile matter) maksimal 4%. Briket arang sekam padi memiliki kadar air terendah (20,09%), menurut temuan tersebut. Briket arang sekam padi memiliki kandungan zat mudah menguap paling rendah (58,75 persen), dan briket arang tongkol jagung memiliki kandungan abu paling rendah (24,75 persen). Briket arang tongkol jagung paling cepat merebus air selama 20 menit, sedangkan sekam padi paling lama merebus air selama 38 menit. Pembakaran tongkol jagung selama 1 jam 59 menit menjadikannya briket arang dengan waktu pembakaran paling lama (waktu yang diperlukan briket untuk berubah menjadi abu). Kesimpulan penelitian, dari segi uji nyala, briket arang tongkol jagung, sekam padi, atau kombinasinya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dan sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi volume sampah. Namun berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar air, volatilitas meter, dan kadar abu, tidak ada satupun yang memenuhi persyaratan karena pengaruh variabel pengganggu yaitu suhu. Untuk menilai dampak emisi, disarankan untuk mengukur waktu, suhu, nilai kalor, dan uji karbonisasi/penghangusan. Kata Kunci: Briket; Tongkol Jagung; Sekam Padi
Pengaruh Penggunaan Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) Dengan Garam Sebagai Antiseptik Alami Dalam Menurunkan Jumlah Angka Kuman Pada Peralatan Makan Inayah, Inayah; Hajar, Hasma
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1352

Abstract

Poor tableware hygiene can play an important role in the growth and spread of diseases and food poisoning. For this reason, the use of natural antiseptics made from lime peel (Citrus aurantifolia) with salt can be used to reduce the risk of contamination of pathogenic bacteria on tableware. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of lime peel antiseptic (Citrus aurantifolia) with salt in concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% on the reduction of the number of germs on spoons. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with a one group pre-post test design and is carried out in three replications. The total number of samples was 19 sample. The results of the study were analyzed using the paired samples test, the results were obtained with a concentration of 30%, a total decrease of 20 CFU/m2, and a sig value 0.057>0.05 means that there is no significant effect, for a concentration of 40% with a total decrease of 25 CFU/m2, and a sig value. 0.029<0.05 means that there is a significant influence, while the concentration is 50% with a total decrease of 29 CFU/m2 and a sig. 0.035<0.05 means that there is a significant influence on reducing the number of germs on the spoon. The use of natural antiseptics at concentrations of 30%, 40%, and 50% is not able to reduce the number of germs in tableware according to Indonesian Minister of Health Regulation No.1096/MENKES/PER/IV/2011 concerning Hygiene and Sanitation of Food Services, which is 0 (zero) CFU/m2. It is recommended for future researchers to focus not only on spoons, but also on various other types of cutlery such, as plates and glasses
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Ispa Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumarorong Kecamatan Sumarorong Kabupaten Mamasa Arif, Muhammad Ikbal; Andara, Wilda
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1373

Abstract

The cause of ARI is influenced by environmental conditions that do not meet health requirements which can be a source of disease transmission based on the environment, the transmission of ARI disease can be caused by a dirty environment that affects the occurrence of ARI disease.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the Sumarorong Health Center Working Area, Sumarorong District, Mamasa Regency. The type of research used in this study was analytical observational with a Cross Sectional approach, with a sample of 89 toddlers. Data processing was carried out using the Chi Square Test. The results showed that the data of the house cleanliness variable obtained X2hitung = 10.482 with p = 0.001 <0.05, the data of the temperature variable obtained X2hitung = 11.871 with p = 0.001 <0.05, the data of the humidity variable obtained X2hitung = 18.613 with p = 0.001 <0.05 and the data of the ventilation variable X2hitung = 13.315 with p = 0.001 <0.05 means that these four variables have a significant relationship to the incidence of ARI. The conclusion in this study is that the variables studied have a significant relationship to the incidence of ARI, namely the variables of house cleanliness, temperature, humidity and ventilation. It is expected that mothers who have toddlers should pay more attention to the cleanliness of their environment.Keywords: ARI incidence; House Cleanliness; Temperature; Humidity; Ventilation
Hubungan Lima Pilar Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) dengan Kejadian Stunting di Kecamatan Banggae Timur Kabupaten Majene Sulawesi Barat Erlani, Erlani; Sahabuddin, Qhaerunnisa; Juherah, Juherah
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1377

Abstract

Stunting is a disease where a child's height is not in line with the child's age for a long time. Community-Based Total Sanitation is one of the main programs that can reduce cases of stunting in children. This agrees with research conducted by (Opu & Hidayat, 2021) which states that the Five Pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation have an influence on efforts to reduce stunting. According to data from the Majene District Health Service, in 2022 there were 487 cases of stunting from 1913 toddlers examined in the district. This research aims to determine the relationship between the Five Pillars of Community-Based Total Sanitation and the incidence of Stunting in East Banggae District, Majene Regency, West Sulawesi. This type of research uses analytical observational with a cross-sectional design. The samples in this research were mothers with toddlers with a sample size of 94 samples. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Data was collected through interviews and filling out questionnaires, while data obtained from interviews and observations were tested using (chi-square test) with univariate and bivariate analysis via Statistical for Social Science (SPSS) software. The research results show that there is a relationship between open defecation and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.000). There is no relationship between washing hands with soap and household food and drink hygiene with the incidence of stunting (p = 1,000). There is a relationship between safeguarding household waste and the incidence of stunting (p= 0.000), and there is a correlation between safeguarding household liquid waste and the incidence of stunting in East Banggae District, Majene Regency (p= 0.003). There is a need to improve and add facilities and for the government to pay more attention to Community-Based Total Sanitation Achievements.
Pemanfaatan Eco Enzyme Untuk Mendegradasi Kadar BOD Dan COD Pada Air Limbah Industri Tahu Stientje, Stientje; Muharram, Fadel; Sahani, Wahyuni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1386

Abstract

Tofu liquid waste contains various organic and inorganic substances at high concentrations. This substance makes the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) increasing quite high. One efficient and environmentally friendly alternative is the use of eco enzyme, which is a natural enzyme produced through fermentation of organic materials. Eco enzyme has the ability to decompose organic substances in liquid waste more effectively, it can also reduce BOD and COD levels, and energy use in the process. The type of research used in this research is quasi-experimental research by determining the ability of eco enzymes to decreasing BOD and COD levels in tofu industrial wastewater by treating three variations of doses 5,10 and 15 on a laboratory scale with two replications (repetitions). Eco enzyme will be added to the sample of tofu industrial wastewater with variation of dose each 5,10 and 15 ml then given a residence time by twenty days. After twenty days the sample of tofu industry wastewater will be taken to check the BOD and COD levels, then will be analyze and interpreted descriptively to determine the BOD and COD levels. The results of the study showed that out of three dose variants, the one that showed the greatest decrease was the 10 ml dose, where the percentage decrease in BOD was 89.8% and for COD was 56.6%, while for the other doses there was also a decrease, but the percentage was not as much as the 10 ml dose. Suggestions for future researchers are to combine other processing methods with the addition of eco enzyme to reduce the time that will be required. Keywords : Eco enzyme, Tofu liquid waste, BOD, COD
Efektivitas Fitoremediasi Menggunakan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) dalam Mengurangi Kadar BOD dan COD pada Air Lindi TPA Tamangapa, Kota Makassar Sahani, Wahyuni; Kasim, Khiki Purnawati; Syarif , Andi Muhammad
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1389

Abstract

Leachate is a liquid that seeps through waste piles, containing suspended matter. The existence of this leachate water is a source of problems, as well as the Tamangapa landfill which produces an increasing amount of leachate water and is a risk to the community around the Tamangapa landfill. The research applied was a quasi experimental design using eceng media with a pre-test-post test design using 3 media variations, 5 clumps, 10 clumps, and 15 clumps. The results showed that the decrease in BOD and COD levels in leachate water showed a decrease with a variation of 5 clumps reducing BOD levels by 411.20 mg/l (33.07%) while COD by 1048.53 mg/l (36.81%). For 10 clumps, the BOD level decreased by 231.46 mg/l (62.33%) while COD by 589.40 mg/l (63.92%). And 15 clumps reduced BOD levels by 233.73 mg/l (61.87%) while COD by 603.16 mg/l (63.71%). These results show that the use of phytoremediation methods with media variations of 5 clumps, 10 clumps, and 15 clumps can reduce BOD and COD levels in leachate water but have not been able to reduce to the predetermined threshold.
Analisis Higiene Perorangan Terhadap Keberadaan Telur Cacing Pada Kuku Siswa SD Negeri Pampang Kota Makassar Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri; Stientje, Stientje; Ruhban, Andi
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1401

Abstract

Penyakit kecacingan berhubungan erat dengan kondisi lingkungan dan dapat ditularkan melalui tanah. Kelompok usia balita dan anak usia sekolah dasar menjadi penyumbang tertinggi angka prevalensi kecacingan di Indonesia. Kuku dapat menjadi tempat melekatnya berbagai kotoran yang mengandung mikroorganisme, salah satunya telur cacing yang dapat terselip dan tertelan saat makan, sehingga deteksi keberadaan telur cacing bisa dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan kuku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis higiene perorangan dengan keberadaan telur cacing pada kuku siswa SD Negeri Pampang. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional analitik dengan sampel sejumlah 40 orang. Pengambilan data higiene perorangan dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan sampel potongan kuku tangan kanan dan kiri setiap responden diambil untuk diperiksa keberadaan telur cacing dengan metode apung. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan tabulasi silang untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene perorangan dengan keberadaan telur cacing pada kuku serta diuji secara bivariat menggunakan chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higiene perorangan dengan keberadaan cacing Ascaris lumbricoides. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telur cacing teridentifikasi pada seluruh sampel (100%) dan sebanyak 6 sampel (15%) teridentifikasi positif cacing Ascaris lumbricoides. Sebagian besar responden masih memiliki perilaku yang buruk pada kebiasaan tidak menggigit kuku, tidak menghisap jari, dan membersihkan kuku ketika mandi. Meskipun anak-anak sudah memiliki kebiasaan rutin mencuci tangan namun jika langkah-langkahnya belum tepat maka kuku tetap masih kotor sehingga tetap berisiko tinggi terinfeksi cacing. Diharapkan anak-anak mampu mempraktikkan cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan langkah yang benar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Kecacingan; Higiene Perorangan; Anak Usia Sekolah; Pemeriksaan Kuku
Inovasi Teknologi Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor dalam Pengolahan Air Limbah: Kajian Bibliometrik Budirman, Budirman; Khaer, Ain; Kasim, Setiawan
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1426

Abstract

Wastewater treatment is essential in maintaining ecosystem balance and public health. Increasing population and industrialization generate abundant wastewater, demanding more efficient and effective treatment solutions. Biofilm technology, specifically Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors (MBBR), has been recognized as an effective method in reducing wastewater pollution. Biofilm utilizes buffer media in biological reactors to support the growth of bacteria that decompose various pollutants, including nitrogen compounds, carbon, pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals, and other micropollutants that are key parameters of wastewater quality. MBBR increases the removal efficiency of Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), and nitrogen compounds through nitrification and denitrification. This study investigates the evolution of biofilm technology research for wastewater treatment with a focus on MBBR. Bibliometric analysis shows the global trends, organizations, institutions, and authors that have contributed most to MBBR research over the past decade. Data were collected from the Scopus database and analyzed using Excel, OpenRefine, Tableau, and VOSviewer. Results showed a significant increase in the number of publications related to biofilm technology and MBBR, with an annual increase of 8.43%. China was the main contributor with 1,026 publications, followed by India, Denmark, and the United States. Although MBBR is recognized as effective, more research is needed on the dynamics of the microbial community and the influence of operational variables on its performance. These findings highlight the importance of MBBR technology in wastewater treatment and provide insight into future research directions. Future research should focus on the development of new, more efficient biocarriers, in-depth understanding of microbial community dynamics in MBBRs, and optimization of operational parameters. Integration of MBBR technology with other treatment technologies is also a promising area to be explored. Keywords: Moving Bed Reactor (MBR), Wastewater treatment, Technological innovation, Bibliometric review, Biofilm reactor
Faktor Risiko Pajanan Pestisida Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Petani Bawang Merah Di Kelurahan Kalosi Kecamatan Alla Kabupaten Enrekang Haerani, Haerani; Ruhban, Andi; Inayah, Inayah; Azizah, Nurul
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 25 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v25i1.1510

Abstract

The environment and human health may suffer when pesticides are used frequently and in excessive quantities. This negative impact will cause various health problems such as dizziness, nausea, chest pain and the worst case can cause cancer and even death.The aim of this research was to determine the risk factors for exposure to pesticides on the health problems of shallot farmers in Kalosi Village, Alla District, Enrekang Regency. The type of research used is analytical observational with a cross sectional method. The total number of samples was 97 shallot farmers. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used the chi-square statistical test.The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between pesticide exposure and health problems with length of service with a value of p = 0.007 (p < 0.05), duration of spraying with a value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05), use of PPE with a value of p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) and spraying frequency with a value of p = 0.089 (p > 0.05) indicating that there is no relationship between pesticide exposure and health problems.The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between pesticide exposure to health problems and work period, duration of spraying, use of PPE and there is no relationship between pesticide exposure to health problems and the frequency of spraying among shallot farmers in Kalosi Village, Alla District, Enrekang Regency. It is hoped that farmers will use complete PPE and reduce contact time with pesticides.

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