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Didik Sumanto
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Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30264863     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26714/pskm
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Prosiding Seminar Kesehatan Masyarakat (PRIMA KESMAS) merupakan media publikasi naskah peserta kegiatan Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Ilmu Kesehatan dan Olahraga yang diselenggarakan setiap bulan Agustus oleh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. PRIMA KESMAS akan diterbitkan setiap bulan Oktober dengan cakupan bidang keilmuan prosiding ini diantaranya meliputi Epidemiologi, Kesehatan Lingkungan (Kesling), Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), Promosi Kesehatan (Promkes), Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan (AKK), Kesehatan Reproduksi (Kespro), Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA), Gizi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Keolahragaan, Kedokteran dan Kedokteran Gigi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Laboratorium Kesehatan, dan bidang ilmu kesehatan lainnya yang masih relevan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 74 Documents
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Challenges and Effectiveness of Neurological Therapy: New Bobath Concept in Stroke Patient Rehabilitation Suradinata, Yusuf Ardian; Zahra, Fany Jessica Gresia; Daneswara, Anindya Inas; Priyambudi, Ferosa Pradipta
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.629

Abstract

Background: This study investigated the effectiveness of the New Bobath Concept and virtual therapy in the rehabilitation of patients with neurological conditions, especially stroke. Method: A literature review of five scientific articles revealed that the New Bobath Concept is effective in improving motor function and functional activity of stroke patients. Result: The use of virtual therapy as a support for the New Bobath Concept has also been shown to accelerate the recovery process and increase patient participation. The analysis of scientific articles also highlighted the importance of developing more specific therapeutic strategies to maximize neuroplasticity adaptation and accelerate the recovery process. Conclusion: Suggestions are suggested to conduct further research with a wider sample, integrate the latest technology, and involve health experts in developing practical guidelines. These efforts are expected to improve the effectiveness of rehabilitation and the quality of life of patients with neurological conditions.
Differences in Hemoglobin Levels in Patients with Thalassemia Major and Minor at Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital Sari, Sri Mayang; Saptaningtyas, Ragil; Putri, Gela Setya Ayu; Sukeksi, Andri
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.630

Abstract

Background: One of the genetic diseases that is usually detected in children is thalassemia. World Health Organization (WHO) states that thalassemia is the most common hereditary disease in the world and has been recognized as a world health problem. Indonesia is one of the countries in the world's thalassemia belt. Thalassemia major is the most severe clinical condition of thalassemia. Thalassemia minor can also be called a carrier trait and does not show clinical symptoms. Supporting examinations can be carried out with simple laboratory tests, one of which is measuring hemoglobin levels. This study aimed to determine the differences in hemoglobin levels in patients with thalassemia major and thalassemia minor at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Method: The type of research used was cross-sectional, with a sample size of 48 people. Hemoglobin level data was obtained from the medical records of Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital. The data distribution is normal, so the difference test is tested using the independent t-test. Result: The average hemoglobin levels in patients with thalassemia major and thalassemia minor are 5.7 mg/dL and 10.6 mg/dL. The independent t-test shows a significance value of 0.00 (<0.05). Conclusion: There are differences in hemoglobin levels in thalassemia major and thalassemia minor patients at Sultan Agung Semarang Islamic Hospital, although hemoglobin levels in both thalassemia major and minor patients are still below the reference value.
Differences in Alcohol Consumption Duration on Cholesterol Levels Nuroini, Fitri; Agustin, Dela Putri; Isworo, Joko Teguh; Sukeksi, Andri
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.631

Abstract

Background: Alcohol is toxic containing hydrophilic ethanol so that it easily enters the body which will be converted into acetaldehyde by aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and oxidized to acetate. Excessive acetate is converted into acetyl-CoA which is converted into fatty acids that will continue to accumulate to increase cholesterol. Consuming alcohol within 5 years with a frequency of 3-4x per week can increase cholesterol levels. The study aimed to determine the difference in the duration of alcohol consumption (≤ 5 and > 5 years) on cholesterol levels. Method: Analytic observational research with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken randomly from as many as 20 people who consumed alcohol ≤ 5 and > 5 years at a cafe in Salatiga. Cholesterol levels were examined using the POCT method, and then cholesterol levels were statistically analyzed using Shapiro Wil and Independent T-Test. Result: The mean cholesterol levels of respondents who consumed alcohol ≤ 5 and > 5 years were 172.30 ± 16.63 mg/dL and 236.80 ± 34.74 mg/dL, respectively. Cholesterol levels of respondents who consume alcohol ≤ 5 are still in the normal category while cholesterol levels of respondents who consume > 5 years fall into the high-risk category. Based on the statistical results, it is known that the data is normally distributed and there are differences between respondents who consume alcohol ≤ 5 years and > 5 years. Conclusion: The cholesterol levels of respondents who consumed alcohol > 5 years were higher than those who consumed alcohol ≤ 5 years.
Uncovering the Psychological Impact of Domestic Violence: A Case Study on Housewives in Village Asei Besar East Sentani District Jayapura Regency Hasmi, Hasmi; Makaba, Sarce
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.632

Abstract

Background: Forty percent of women in Papua experience domestic violence, and one of the causes is alcohol consumption. Violence against housewives impacts maternal psychic. This research aims to identify the types of domestic violence and their psychic impact and identify the dominant violence affecting them. Method: Data on domestic violence were collected using the Rasyid Questionnaire and Psychological Variables using a questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization, namely WHO QoL-BREF. Univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis was used to study the forms of violence that affect the psychic of housewives. Result: The highest form of violence having a psychological impact was sexual; domestic violence was 86 (100%). The highest psychological impact of housewives is not feeling satisfied and not proud of themselves 103 (78%). The most sequentially significant types of domestic violence are sexual violence P value; 0.000, Having an affair (p-value; 0.001), Mild physical violence (p-value; 0.004); psychological violence: abuse, humiliation (P value; 0.013, harassment, insulting (P value; 0.017), drunkenness and spanking (p-value;0.028), violence kicking, hitting, attempted murder of family members at home (0.038), irritability (p-value; 0.04). The most dominant influence on the mother's psychological is having an affair p-value of 0.015 and OR 14.2 (1.6-122.4). Conclusion: The most common form of violence is hitting, trapping, and pushing, and the dominant form of violence affecting the mother's psyche is that the husband has an affair. It is necessary to monitor and identify domestic violence, especially in pregnant women, which is integrated with Antenatal Care and services at the Community Health Center.
Health Literacy Associated with Sexual Risk Behavior of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Adolescents Sutheeraphrasert, Praewathip; Wirunpan, Bosaporn; Chaisingh, Rhatha
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.633

Abstract

Background: The morbidity rate of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents tends to increase steadily. The main problem is that adolescents also engage in sexually unsafe risky behaviors. According to past studies, there have been a lot of studies on sexual risk behaviors in adolescents. However, there have been no definitive studies about the association between various factors and health literacy with the sexual risk behavior of STIs in adolescents, which is still controversial. This study aims to evaluate the association between health literacy and sexual risk behavior of sexually transmitted infections among adolescents. Method: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among a population of Thai adolescents aged 15-24 years who were in an educational institution in Muang District, Ubon Ratchathani Province in 2023. The primary outcome of this study was the sexual risk behavior in STIs of adolescents and factors of interest such as health literacy. Questionnaires were administered for data collection. Statistical analysis includes descriptive statistics for the characteristics data were described using frequency and percentage for categorical data. The mean, standard deviation, median, and minimum and maximum ranges were used for continuous data. Both bivariate and multiple logistic regression to evaluate the association between each factor and sexual risk behavior in STIs. Results were presented as adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval and p-value was computed to determine the level of significance. Result: of 450 adolescents aged 15-24 years, 47.56% were female and 52.44% were male, with a mean age of 19.07± 2.37 years old (range: 15-24). The overall percentage of high levels of sexual risk behaviors for STIs was 77.33%. Adolescents with low sexual health literacy were found to have a high level of sexual risk behaviors for STIs of 78.81% and male adolescents were found in 74.15%. Low sexual health literacy and male adolescents were more likely to have a high level of sexual risk behaviors for STIs (ORadj= 1.09; 95% CI: 0.29 – 1.17 and ORadj= 5.10; 95% CI:1.98 – 5.08, respectively). Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated a high percentage of high levels of sexual risk behaviors for STIs among adolescents. Adolescents who had a low health literacy were more likely to have a high level of sexual risk behavior for STIs. Comprehensive sexually transmitted infection (STIs) prevention programs should be implemented, especially for adolescents.
The Effect of Combination Therapy of Brain Gymnastics and Elderly Gymnastics on Improving Cognitive Function in the Elderly Amanah, Hanni’ Ma’rifatul; Hikmawati, Isna; Asiandi, Asiandi; Riyaningrum, Wahyu
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.634

Abstract

Background: The increasing prevalence of elderly individuals experiencing a decline in cognitive function impacts their daily activities and increases their dependency on others. The study aimed to determine the effect of combined brain exercise and elderly exercise therapy on improving cognitive function in older people at Sudagaran Banyumas Social Service Home for the Elderly. Method: This quantitative study utilized a Quasi-Experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. The sample consisted of 30 elderly individuals, selected using total sampling techniques. The instrument used was the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Result: The results revealed that most respondents were female, with 11 women (73.3%) in the intervention group and eight women (53.3%) in the control group. The average age of respondents was between 60-69 years, with ten individuals (66.7%) in the intervention group and six individuals (40.0%) in the control group. Most respondents were in elementary school education, with seven individuals (46.7%) in the intervention group and six individuals (40.0%) in the control group having no formal education. The MMSE scores of older people who received the intervention revealed a significant increase, from an average score of 18.67 to 20.73. Conclusion: Indicating a substantial effect of combined brain exercise and elderly exercise therapy on improving cognitive function in older people. Older people are expected to regularly engage in activities to enhance cognitive function further
Transformation of Global Healthcare Systems Towards Sustainable Health Resilience Laohasiriwong, Wongsa
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.635

Abstract

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Experience of -Innovative Strategies for Enhancing Health Service Delivery in Timor-Leste Through Digital Health Technologies Vaz, Joaquim de Jesus
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.636

Abstract

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Exploration of Natural Resources of Potential Candidates for Novel Therapeutic Agents Nurullita, Ulfa
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.637

Abstract

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The Role of Sports Technology in Enhancing Athletic Performance and Injury Prevention Ndayisenga, Japhet
PROSIDING SEMINAR KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No October (2024): Proceeding of The 1st International Seminar on Public Health and Sports (IS
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/prosidingfkm.v2iOctober.638

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