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Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 20882688     EISSN : 27221075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Qanun merupakan jurnal ilmiah dan media komunikasi antar peminat ilmu syariah dan hukum. Al-Qanun mengundang para peminat dan ahli hukum Islam maupun ilmu hukum untuk menulis hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan masalah syariah dan hukum. Tulisan yang dimuat tidak mencerminkan pendapat redaksi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 297 Documents
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Prospek Pemberlakuan RKUHP Pasca Disahkan Menjadi Undang-undang dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah Moh Hatta
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 25 No 2 (2022): Al-Qanun, Vol. 25, No. 2, Desember 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2022.25.2.248-262

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the principles and concepts that must be done with the reform of Criminal Law in Indonesia and an overview of maqasid al-sharì'ah upon this reform. At the end of the paper, two things are concluded. First, to welcome the discussion on the Bill of the Criminal Code, several points of thought need to be considered: The adjustments to human rights and respect for freedom of expression based on the needs of modern times and should accommodate the existence of customary law. It also should emphasize that justice must take precedence over legal certainty. The Bill should emphasize that "the principle of no crime without fault" is a condition for sentencing, in addition to the "principle of vicarious liability" and "principle of strict liability" if determined by law. Second, in the view of Islamic Law, the formation of the Bill has fulfilled the principles of maqasid al-sharì'ah, in the form that the law aims to realize the benefit of humans, which is achieved by obtaining benefits for humans and rejecting everything that damages life, both in this world and the hereafter.   Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa: (1) hal-hal yang harus dilakukan dengan pembaharuan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia, dan (2) tinjauannya dalam maqasid al-sharì’ah. Di akhir tulisan disimpulkan dua hal. Pertama, bahwa dalam rangka menyongsong pembahasan RUU KUHP, ada beberapa pokok-pokok pikiran yang perlu dipertimbangkan, sebagai berikut: (1) penyesuaian dengan hak asasi manusia dan penghormatan kebebasan berekspresi yang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman selain serta mengakomodir eksistensi hukum adat, (2) perlunya penekanan bahwa keadilan harus lebih diutamakan daripada kepastian hukum, (3) perlunya penegasan bahwa “asas tiada pidana  tanpa kesalahan” sebagai syarat pemidanaan, disamping “asas vicarious liability” dan “asas strict liability” jika ditentukan oleh undang-undang. Kedua, dalam pandangan Hukum Islam pembentukan R-KUHP telah memenuhi prinsip-prinsip maqasid al-sharì’ah, berupa bahwa hukum bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan manusia yang dicapai dengan cara memperoleh kemaslahatan bagi manusia dan menolak segala hal yang merusak kehidupan, baik di dunia maupun di akhirat.  
Tinjauan Yuridis Pasal 15 Undang-undang Pers terhadap Fungsi dan Kewenangan Dewan Pers dalam Mencegah Berita Bohong Ernis Hutabarat; Ampuan Situmeang; Junimart Girsang
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.57-70

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the function of the Press Council according to Article 15 of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in its roles and actions in preventing hoax news. This research is a normative juridical analysis, by which the secondary data is in the form of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28 (F) and Article 15 of Law Number 40 of 1999 concerning the Press in particular. It is analyzed with a progressive legal theory from Satjipto Raharjo. The results of this study indicate that the Press Council, which has the status of an independent state institution, failed to maximize its role, especially its authority, in dealing with hoax news. The Press Law only has a simple function, like mediating press disputes. Due to its power, the Press Council has no authority to impose sanctions on violations committed by press companies. Moreover, the challenges faced no longer come from external sources but from the internal press itself, where currently, press companies often behave arbitrarily because the owners of press companies have used their media as a means of politics for the benefit of certain parties.  
Bimbingan Pra Nikah Secara Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Shari’ah Yaffi Jananta Andriansyah; Aunur Rofiq; Suwandi
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.1-12

Abstract

At the end of 2019, the world is experiencing the Covid-19 pandemic, which spreads very quickly. The government made Various policies, such as the PSBB policy, study from home, work from home, and other social restrictions. This has an impact on family harmony. Because there were many layoffs during the pandemic, it was vulnerable to domestic violence due to economic and other problems. The solution to domestic violence is to hold pre-marital counseling for prospective brides; during the pandemic and carried out online. The research method used is the library research method, using a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques used documentation and analysis using descriptive and content analysis methods. During a pandemic, people spend more time at home, so domestic violence often occurs. Another reason is that many people have been laid off and are experiencing economic difficulties. Pre-marital counseling during a pandemic is carried out online, the implementation time is shortened, and strict health protocols must be implemented.
Take Me Out Indonesia Perspektif Ulama Fiqh Kontemporer Estu Kinanti
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.71-82

Abstract

This article discusses about the law on the reality show Take Me Out Indonesia according to the contemporary fiqh scholars. The article focuses about Take Me Out profiles, game regulations in Take Me Out, laws for finding a mate in Islam, tips for finding a mate in Islam, criteria for prospective husbands and wifes as well as the final discussion on Indonesian Take Me Out laws according to contemporary fiqh scholars. This content was conducted by means of content analysis. The results of this article is: (1) Take Me Out Indonesia, which is a reality show looking for a mate that airs on Indosiar, (2) in Islam itself, even though a mate has been decreed by Allah, seeking a legal mate may even be recommended as a form of human endeavor, (3) as for the process of seeking it, it should not deviate from Islamic law, and (4) according to contemporary fiqh scholars, the law of Take Me Out Indonesia is better left behind because it brings a lot of harm or harm rather than good.
Penyelesaian Kewajiban Debitur Wafat Oleh Ahli Waris Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jayapura Abepura Nur Muhammad Huri; Husnul Yaqin; Moh Wahib; Faisal Faisal
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.43-56

Abstract

This paper describes the settlement of debtor obligations by heirs at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Jayapura Abepura. In the mechanism provided, there are three types of settlement: firstly, the bank submits a claim to the insurance guarantor; secondly, it is continued by the heirs when the guarantor's insurance is closed while the claim is not paid; thirdly, it is continued by the heirs when it is not stipulated in the agreement. According to the results of this study, there are two types of settlements. First, the settlement of the debtor's obligation by the heirs is by using the heir's assets (Article 175 paragraph (2) KHI) or using the assets belonging to the heirs and heirs (Articles 123 and 833 of the Civil Code). Second, the settlement of the obligations of the deceased debtor after being paid off by the insurer is carried out peacefully and does not harm the bank or heirs, with the insurance party being the guarantor according to the agreement and the heirs are not burdened with the obligations of the deceased debtor.
Equity Crowdfunding: Financing Instruments MSMEs Compilation of Perspective Sharia Economic Law Novi Febriyanti
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.108-120

Abstract

This study aims to analyze financing instruments for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through equity crowdfunding and examine equity crowdfunding in the perspective of compilation of Sharia economic law (KHES). This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, namely research that seeks to describe and explain the data obtained with secondary data. This study uses a literature research approach, where the data sources are obtained from literature studies and various kinds of literature that are worthy of discussion, including the study of OJK Regulation No. 37/POJK.04/2018 and DSN MUI Fatwa No. 117 /DSN-MUI/II/2018. The results of this study indicate that the financing instrument carried out contains business actors, investors and fund distribution institutions. While the review of Islamic economic law regarding equity crowdfunding leads to 2 types of contracts, namely mudharabah and musyarakah contracts that can be used as references.  
Pelibatan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam Pengawasan Hakim Mahkamah Agung dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Perspektif Fath Dhari’ah Hofifah Hofifah
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.96-107

Abstract

The question is still often asked whether the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), in carrying out its function as the vanguard of corruption eradication (TIPIKOR), also supervises judges within the Supreme Court (MA) judiciary. Even though from a juridical perspective, the KPK's authority is not included in the supervision of individual Supreme Court judges who have become the authority of the Judicial Commission (KY), the KPK continues to supervise issues of corruption, gratuities, buying and selling of cases and other forms of TIPIKOR within the Supreme Court justice environment, and not judges as the object. This research envisages what if the KPK is involved in supervising Supreme Court judges by using the thinking method of Fath Dhari'ah, which considers the good and bad consequences of establishing law. This study uses a normative method with descriptive analysis techniques. The result of this study is that the involvement of the KPK in supervising Supreme Court judges in the Supreme Court justice environment contains more mafsada than the desired maslahah.  
Fresh Ijtihad sebagai Upaya dalam Meretas Tertutupnya Pintu Ijtihad: Studi Perkembangan Hukum Islam pada Masa Kontemporer Joni Zulhendra
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.83-95

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the development of Islamic law and fresh ijtihad as an effort to break open the closed door of ijtihad. The focus of this research is how is the development of Islamic law regarding the closing of the door to ijtihad and how is the paradigm of fresh ijtihad? This type of research is library research on Islamic fiqh books, articles, and journals. The results of the study show that the closing of the door to ijtihad has implications for the development of Islamic law, namely the development of fiqh after the door to ijtihad is closed. The implication of closing the door of ijtihad is the main reason for the weakness of creativity in ijtihad, not only because of the spread of the spirit of piety, but also because of the decline of civilization in Islam. Systematic and epistemic fresh ijtihad thinking is needed, so as not to get trapped in the dogmatism of certain fiqh schools.  
Peran Tuan Guru dalam Penyadaran Hukum Pembayaran Nafkah ‘Iddah Perceraian di Luar Pengadilan Abdul Hafiz Qamar; Moh. Abdun Nasir; L. Supriadi
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.13-25

Abstract

This research is motivated by the author's anxiety about phenomena that occur in society, namely related to fulfilling the obligation to provide an 'iddah post-divorce carried out outside the Religious Courts, primarily through the Tuan Guru's decision in Labuapi District. This research aims to analyze the distribution of 'iddah maintenance outside the court in the Labuapi District. It also tries to analyze the factors that influence the level of legal awareness of giving 'iddah maintenance to the community. Furthermore, this article tries to analyze the form and role of Tuan Guru in socializing the fulfilment of 'iddah maintenance obligations. The authors' results indicate that the distribution of 'iddah income in Labuapi District needs to be carried out correctly. This is based on the lack of public knowledge, prevailing traditions, and conflict between husband and wife, which is the cause of divorce. In addition, in this study, the authors found two active roles of Tuan Guru in the community: to provide understanding to the community and as a mediator and family law consultant.
Pandangan Dosen Prodi KHI UINSA Surabaya terhadap Kebijakan Pencatatan Nikah Siri dalam Kartu Keluarga Perspektif Maslahah Zakiyatul Ulya
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.1.26-42

Abstract

This paper is motivated by controversies among the public in the emergence of the policy of registering unregistered marriages on family cards, leading to. It aims to determine the opinion of lecturers of the Islamic Family Law Study Program at UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya as the competent party regarding this policy to be analyzed using the problem concept. The study results show that there are differences of opinion among lecturers regarding this policy, some agree based on several reasons for the benefit contained therein, and some disagree based on reasons for the harm that will be raised. Lecturers who agree with the view that the policy of registering marriage on the family card does not conflict with the texts of syara', is in line with the objectives of syara', contains benefits and concerns the interests of the people, in contrast to lecturers who do not agree to have the opposite view.  

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