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Nafi' Mubarok
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Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 20882688     EISSN : 27221075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Al-Qanun merupakan jurnal ilmiah dan media komunikasi antar peminat ilmu syariah dan hukum. Al-Qanun mengundang para peminat dan ahli hukum Islam maupun ilmu hukum untuk menulis hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan masalah syariah dan hukum. Tulisan yang dimuat tidak mencerminkan pendapat redaksi.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 297 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemikiran Abu Raihan Al-Biruni terhadap Perkembangan Ilmu Falak Jannah, Elly Uzlifatul
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.2.207-217

Abstract

The research paper "The Influence of Abu Raihan Al-Biruni's Thoughts on the Development of Astronomy" delves into the profound impact of Abu Raihan al-Biruni's ideas on the field of astronomy. It conclusively demonstrates that al-Biruni's astronomical insights were remarkably advanced for his era, often surpassing the comprehension of his contemporaries. His meticulous observations and precise data align closely with modern astronomical research standards. Al-Biruni's pivotal contributions to astronomy include determining the declination of the Sun and zenith movement, precise calculations of latitude and longitude, elucidating solar eclipse phenomena, and employing spherical trigonometry to calculate the Earth's circumference and diameter. Moreover, he adeptly used spherical triangle knowledge to calculate the direction of the Qibla.  
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pemegang Hak Cipta dan Penerapan Asas Ittikad Baik dalam Cover Lagu untuk Tujuan Komersil di Youtube Habibi, Miftakhur Rokhman
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.1.93-104

Abstract

Rampant copyright infringement often occurs and is usually found on social media such as YouTube, where many songs are covered without permission from the original owner of the song. This is considered very detrimental to the owner of the original song as the holder of exclusive copyright rights, including his economic rights. The results of this study indicate that legal protection for copyright holders has been sufficiently regulated in Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, where the Copyright Owner has exclusive rights consisting of Moral Rights and Economic Rights. If there is a violation of copyright on his work, he can take civil law action by filing a lawsuit with the Commercial Court, as well as criminal charges based on Article 113 of the Copyright Law. The application of the principle of good faith in song covers for commercial purposes on YouTube is still lacking from the song cover party as the content creator, where it was found that the singer of the song cover did not have direct permission from the creator but had dared to collaborate with YouTube as the owner of the platform.
Penerapan Konsep Hifz al-Daulah untuk Menangani Disintegrasi Bangsa Abdalla, Aufa Ulil Abshar; Frambudi, Satmoko Aji; Ubaidillah, Muh. Hafidh; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatull
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.1.117-128

Abstract

Radicalism can arise from various factors, including religious, economic, political, and social issues. This can cause conflict that increases the potential for social disintegration. In this context, an Islamic legal approach that focuses on the principle of maqasid al-shari’ah becomes important. This study aims to discuss the concept of hifz al-daulah to deal with the phenomenon of radicalism and social conflict in post-reformation Indonesia. This study is library research because the data comes from books and journals. The collected data are analyzed descriptively. This study concludes that radicalism and social conflict have increased post-reformation. To overcome this, it is necessary to instill and socialize the importance of national unity based on maqasid al-shari’ah. Maqasid al-shari’ah emphasizes an understanding of the objectives of Islamic law, including hifz al-ummah, namely the principle of protecting the state, justice, and community welfare. Understanding and implementing the principle of hifz al-daulah in maqasid al-shari’ah is important as an effort to solve social conflict problems and build a harmonious and peaceful society in Indonesia.  
Dekonstruksi Pasal-pasal Kontra Produktif dalam Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Mahir, Mahir; Saoki, Saoki
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.1.47-62

Abstract

Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence is the state's effort to provide legal protection for women victims of sexual violence. However, along the way, several articles were found that were counter-productive, which were allegedly the entry point for the rise in cases of sexual violence occurring amidst strict legal regulations. Departing from this, this article attempts to provide a study regarding the existence of counter-productive articles, ideal deconstruction and policy direction for law enforcement related to these articles. The results of this research are: (1) it was found that several articles were counter-productive because they were considered to be overcriminalization, had the wrong object, were not followed up with implementing regulations, and determined the sentence incorrectly because it was contrary to the principles of punishment; (2) deconstruction of counter-productive articles can be carried out through revision of the normative formulation of these articles and the formulation of more comprehensive implementing provisions; and (3) Law Number 12 of 2022 is directed as the ultimate legal instrument in enforcing the law on criminal acts of sexual violence through preventive and repressive regulations.
Metode Istinbat Al-Hukm Melalui Pendekatan Kebahasaan Darmawan, Darmawan
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.1.63-79

Abstract

The Al-Qur'an and Hadith are the primary sources of Islamic law. Still, the interpretation of the Al-Qur'an and Hadith gives rise to various understandings that have multiple interpretations, so there is a need for a more precise scope as an approach in istinbat al-hukm of Al-Qur'an. Qur'an and Hadith. The linguistic approach is one of the legal instruments and methodologies from the two sources above in terms of sentence structure and semantics (meaning content). In the context of Istinbat al-hukm through a linguistic approach, it can be seen and reviewed by the editorial or lafaz Arabic language that five main aspects are worth paying attention to, namely: (1) the form of Amr (command) and nahy (prohibition); (2) the clarity side of the meaning; (3) the scope of the meaning; (4) the side shows the meaning; and (5) the use or application side. The results of this study emphasize methodological studies as a path and approach in Istinbat al-hukm from the main references, namely from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith.
Peta Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Modern:: Antara Modernisasi Hukum Islam di Saudi Arabia dan Arabisasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Hatta, Moh; Suhli, Suhli
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.1.80-92

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that Saudi Arabia, under the rule of Muhammad bin Salman, has made various revolutionary policies through Saudi Vision 2030 one by one and that Indonesia as a democratic country that is open to change is actually indicated by various efforts to change to be like Saudi Arabia, starting from culture to aspects of the state. This descriptive research with a qualitative approach produces the conclusion that behind the changes made by Saudi Arabia, it turns out there are still many who are trying so that the country of Indonesia, which is predominantly Muslim, can emulate Saudi Arabia as the direction of Muslims, including in aspects of the legal and state systems. However, efforts to implement the Islamic legal system cannot ignore the existence of beliefs that have lived in the midst of society, meaning that efforts to Arabize Indonesia need to be considered very complexly by the entire community, especially the Government, so that harmony that has been built in Indonesia today remains sustainable for the sake of the integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.
Sejarah Perkembangan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia: Menyongsong Kehadiran KUHP 2023 dengan Memahami dari Aspek Kesejarahan Mubarok, Nafi
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.1.15-31

Abstract

According to von Savigny, the study of history in law has urgent value regarding legal continuity in the past, present and future. Of course, this also applies to the history of Indonesian criminal law, which has entered a new phase with the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This article aims to understand the historical aspect of the formation of the 2023 Criminal Code, which is more broadly related to the history of the development of criminal law in Indonesia. At the end of the article, it is concluded that the periodization of the development of criminal law in Indonesia can be divided into six stages, namely: (1) the Nusantara kingdom period, (2) the VOC colonial period, (3) the Dutch colonial period, (4) the Japanese colonial period, (5) the period after independence, and (6) the period for the formation of the 2023 Criminal Code. The period for the formation of the 2023 Criminal Code can be explained by characterizing: (1) efforts to realize the ideals of Indonesian law, or volkgeist (spirit of the people), (2) that the Criminal Code is a recodification after decodification, and (3) recognition of customary law as "local wisdom".
Koherensi Dalil Naqli: Pendapat Imam Mazhab dan Astronomi dalam Pemaknaan Fajar Qomariyah, Nur; Maulidia, Rinata; Ihsani, Ma’dinal; Agustina, Indi Rizky Amalia; Qulub, Siti Tatmainul; Rohman, Holilur
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 26 No 2 (2023): Al-Qanun, Vol. 26, No. 2, Desember 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2023.26.2.243-253

Abstract

The issue of dawn is a classic discussion that is interesting to study. Rumors about the differences in interpretation of the Sharia evidence from the perspective of the imam of the school of thought and astronomy have become an actual discussion that is never-ending to be reviewed. It seems that dawn is one of the determinants of the entry of the five obligatory prayer times, so it is an urgent problem among Muslims to know the form of visualization and when dawn occurs. Therefore, it is necessary to have a match between the naqli evidence and the opinions of the imam of the school of thought and astronomy to interpret dawn as a sign of the entry of the morning prayer time. However, if there is a discrepancy between the three, it does not necessarily mean that the sharia evidence needs to be corrected. But rather an oversight in interpreting and studying nature regarding its relationship to the sharia evidence.  
Persepsi Santriwati Pondok Pesantren Al Jihad Surabaya Terhadap Arah Kiblat Sholikah, Nurus; Muna, Putri Nailul; Arifin, Rochmalia Faizah; Solikin, Agus; Sholihuddin, Muh.
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.1.129-140

Abstract

One of the valid requirements for prayer is facing the Qibla, which is often confusing for the Muslim community in Indonesia, both in implementation and understanding. In the view of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence scholars, there are two opinions about the direction of the Qibla, namely (1) for those who can see the Kaaba directly and (2) vice versa, giving rise to the terms 'ainul Kaaba and jihatul Kaaba. Likewise, with the latest fatwa issued by the MUI regarding the direction of the Qibla, which shows that the Qibla of Indonesian Muslims is facing the Northwest, not just the West. The female students of the Al Jihad Islamic Boarding School in Surabaya, as respondents in the study, of course also have different perceptions from one another. The results of this study are that there are differences in views about the direction of the Qibla among the female students of the Al-Jihad Islamic Boarding School, which can be caused by differences in a person's background in pursuing knowledge previously, namely those who have never attended boarding school or have attended boarding school.  
Analisis Pertimbangan Kemaslahatan dalam Penentuan Arah Kiblat pada Musholla Al-Qadar Surabaya Putra, Shovan Arsya; Magfiroh, Syahriyatul; Hidayatullah, Syarif; Sanuri, Sanuri; Qulub, Siti Tatmainul
Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Vol 27 No 1 (2024): Al-Qanun, Vol. 27, No. 1, Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/alqanun.2024.27.1.105-116

Abstract

This article aims to understand more clearly the historicity of the Al-Qadar Mosque in Surabaya. To explain this, this study uses a field method, going to the research site to interview the caretaker and several residents concerned. Data is also taken from online literacy to obtain relevant references about the direction of the qibla. This study found a problem with the direction of the qibla in the Al-Qadar Mosque and decided in terms of welfare. This mosque was initially not measured for the direction of the qibla. Then, by Eko Kunto, in 2019, the direction of the qibla was changed with the results of measurements using a compass on a smartphone and a comparison of the nearest mosque and mosque. Residents were uncomfortable with the slope of the direction of the qibla, and the place of the mosque became narrower. The caretaker decided that the direction of the qibla should be facing like the beginning of construction but tilted to the North. The decision of the mosque caretaker looked at it from a social and welfare perspective so that there would be no division and debate.

Page 27 of 30 | Total Record : 297

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