Health Sciences International Journal
Health Sciences International Journal, HSIJ, launched in 2023, is an open-access journal that publishes articles in health and related sciences twice a year. Other analytical areas that HSIJ is interested in are biology and health. HSIJ has an editorial board that ensures that every issue of the journal contains cutting-edge articles on developments in the field of health.
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<![CDATA[Effectiveness of Citronella oil aromatherapy in enhancing appetite among stunted toddlers ]]>
<![CDATA[Kasmirah]]>;
<![CDATA[Zulliati]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusvitasari, Hairiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliantie, Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.47
<![CDATA[Background: Stunting is a major public health concern, affecting millions of children worldwide, particularly in Indonesia, where 27.7% of children under five are affected. Poor appetite is a common issue among stunted children, contributing to malnutrition. Citronella oil, known for its appetite-stimulating properties, offers a potential intervention. Objective: To measure the effect of citronella oil aromatherapy on appetite in stunted toddlers. Method: A one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 33 stunted toddler and parents at Long Kali Community Health Center. Appetite was assessed using the Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (CEBQ) before and after exposure to citronella oil. Paired t-tests were used to analyze the data, with significance set at p < 0.05. Result: The results showed a significant improvement in appetite after the intervention, with the mean CEBQ score increasing from 23.76 to 60.45 (p < 0.001). Prior to the intervention, 81.8% of toddlers exhibited poor appetite, but post-intervention, 81.8% demonstrated good appetite. These findings suggest that Citronella oil aromatherapy is an effective method for stimulating appetite in stunted toddlers. The aroma activates the olfactory system, positively influencing the brain's limbic system, which regulates appetite and emotions. Conclusion: The statistically significant improvements highlight the potential for integrating Citronella oil into nutritional interventions for stunted children, particularly in resource-limited settings. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of aromatherapy as a complementary approach to addressing malnutrition and poor appetite in pediatric populations.]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with measles-rubella immunization ]]>
<![CDATA[Maryati]]>;
<![CDATA[Salmarini, Desilestia Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Darsono, Putri Vidiasari]]>;
<![CDATA[Kusvitasari, Hairiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.48
<![CDATA[Background: Measles and Rubella are significant health threats to children, which can be prevented through immunization. Despite the availability of the Measles-Rubella (MR) vaccine, its coverage remains insufficient. Lack of maternal knowledge is a major factor contributing to non-compliance with the vaccination schedule. Objective: This study aims to assess the relationship between maternal knowledge and compliance with MR immunization for children under two years old. Method: A quantitative study with a descriptive analysis was conducted, involving 34 mothers with children aged 24-36 months at Long Kali Community Health Center. The total sampling method was used, and data were collected through a validated Guttman-scale questionnaire. Chi-square tests were employed to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and immunization compliance. Result: The study found that a significant proportion of mothers had poor knowledge (55.9%) about MR immunization. Furthermore, 70.6% of mothers were non-compliant with the MR immunization schedule. A significant association was identified between maternal knowledge and immunization compliance (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Maternal knowledge significantly influences compliance with the MR immunization schedule. Efforts to increase awareness and understanding of MR immunization are crucial to improve vaccine uptake and protect children from preventable diseases.]]>
<![CDATA[Social support for parents of children with leukemia ]]>
<![CDATA[Carolin, Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Fetriyah, Umi Hanik]]>;
<![CDATA[Palimbo, Adriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahmudah, Rifa'atul]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.49
<![CDATA[Background: The prevalence of children with leukemia tends to increase. Leukemia treatment requires a long period of time which has physical, psychological and social impacts on children and parents which affect their quality of life. Social support obtained protects parents in facing times of stress. Objective: To determine social support for parents who have children with leukemia. Method: Quantitative research type. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents taken using convenient sampling techniques. Data collection instrument using a questionnaire. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics. Results: The majority of parents who have children with leukemia are over 35 years old (73.3%), have elementary education (43.3%), work as housewives (53.3%), and most parental category is mothers (80.0%). Mean value of social support (66.43), highest social support category (76.7%). Social support questionnaire items are highest in the family dimension of form of emotional support and lowest form of emotional support. Friend dimension is lowest form of instrumental support and highest form of emotional support. The dimension of closest person is the highest form of emotional support and lowest is the form of instrumental support. Conclusion: Social support from family, friends, and close people is needed for parents who have children with leukemia. Because it can provide positive energy for parents and children, the attention, security, and comfort provided can increase their confidence. Recommendations for friends and parents to provide instrumental support in form of being ready to help parents who have children with leukemia when experiencing difficulties both facilities and material.]]>
<![CDATA[Association between breast care knowledge and smooth breast milk production in post-caesarean mothers ]]>
<![CDATA[Agustin, Hellis Tria]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Gaghauna, Eirene Eunika Meidiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasanah, Siti Noor]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.56
<![CDATA[Background: Sectio caesarean (SC) is increasingly common, with significant challenges for breastfeeding due to factors like postoperative pain and mobility limitations. Proper breast care can support milk production, yet many mothers lack adequate knowledge about its importance and techniques. Understanding the relationship between breast care knowledge and breastfeeding outcomes in post-SC mothers is critical to improving maternal and child health. Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between breast care knowledge and smooth breast milk production among post-SC mothers. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 30 post-SC mothers at Ibunda Mother and Child Hospitals, Tanah Laut, from September to November 2023. Participants were selected through accidental sampling. Data on breast care knowledge and milk production were collected using validated instruments and analyzed using chi-square tests. Results: Most respondents had sufficient breast care knowledge (73%), and 90% reported smooth breast milk production. However, no significant association was found between breast care knowledge and milk production (p = 0.78). This indicates that while knowledge is vital, other factors such as psychological and physiological conditions also play a role. Conclusion: Although most participants demonstrated good knowledge and milk production, this study highlights that breastfeeding success is multifactorial, requiring holistic approaches that address physical, psychological, and social dimensions. Integrating education with practical support could enhance breastfeeding outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[Unmet need in fertile age couples based on PK-21 data at stunting locus in Tapin Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Palimbo, Adriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlena, Leny]]>;
<![CDATA[Redjeki, Dwi Sogi Sri]]>;
<![CDATA[Tambun, M S M O Siska Selvija]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.50
<![CDATA[Background: Unmet need for family planning remains a significant public health issue, particularly in regions with high population growth and stunting prevalence. Tapin Regency in South Kalimantan Province experiences challenges in achieving family planning targets, with unmet need contributing to elevated fertility rates and population growth. Objective: This study aims to analyze the unmet need for family planning among fertile age couples in stunting locus sub-districts of Tapin Regency, focusing on the distribution of unmet need for spacing and limiting, and identifying potential areas for targeted intervention. Method: A descriptive survey design was employed using secondary data from the PK-21 (Pendataan Keluarga 2021 [En: Family Cencus – 2021]) database provided by the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN). The study analyzed data from 12 sub-districts identified as stunting loci in Tapin Regency. The data included total unmet need, unmet need for spacing, and unmet need for limiting, which were quantitatively processed and presented as percentages. Results: The analysis revealed that the total unmet need in Tapin Regency reached 9.5%. The unmet need for limiting (65.1%) was significantly higher than for spacing (34.8%). Among the sub-districts, Binuang recorded the highest total unmet need (19.2%), while South Candi Laras had the lowest (3.5%). Sub-districts with higher unmet need were found to have greater challenges in family planning program implementation, necessitating targeted interventions. Conclusion: Unmet need for limiting dominates the family planning challenges in Tapin Regency, particularly in sub-districts with high fertility rates. Addressing these unmet needs requires tailored strategies, including enhancing awareness, accessibility, and cultural sensitivity of family planning programs. ]]>
<![CDATA[Association of millennial parenting styles, dietary and the incidence of stunting ]]>
<![CDATA[Silpia, Nana]]>;
<![CDATA[Palimbo, Adriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Lestari, Yayuk Puji]]>;
<![CDATA[Salmarini, Desilestia Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.52
<![CDATA[Background: Stunng, a chronic nutrional issue among toddlers, connues to be a global and naonal public health concern. It reflects the cumulave effects of inadequate nutrion and poor parenng pracces. Millennial parenng styles and dietary habits play a pivotal role in influencing stunng outcomes, parcularly in regions like Banjarmasin, Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to analyze the correlaon between millennial parenng styles, dietary paerns, and stunng incidence among toddlers in the Pekauman Health Center area. Methods: A cross-seconal study was conducted in May 2024 involving 127 toddlers aged 2–5 years and their parents. Data were collected using height measurements and validated quesonnaires on parenng styles and dietary pracces. Chi-square tests were employed to analyze relaonships, with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The study revealed that 64.6% of toddlers were stunted. Among parents, 61.4% exhibited a "less" effecve parenng style, and 61.4% provided diets that did not meet nutrional recommendaons. Significant associaons were found between parenng styles,dietary paerns, and stunng incidence (p < 0.001). Poor parenng pracces and inadequate diets were idenfied as crical factors contribung to stunng. Conclusion: Millennial parenng styles and dietary pracces significantly influence stunng incidence. Intervenons to improve parental knowledge and dietary pracces are essenal for addressing stunng in toddlers. Future research should explore innovave strategies, including digital plaorms, to enhance parental engagement and nutrion educaon]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of consuming dates in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurdin, Nur Aini]]>;
<![CDATA[Meldawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mariana, Frani]]>;
<![CDATA[Darsono, Putri Vidiasari]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.57
<![CDATA[Background: Anemia in pregnancy is a major global health issue, affecting maternal and fetal outcomes. It is often caused by iron deficiency due to increased physiological demands and inadequate nutritional intake. Dietary interventions, including consuming dates (Phoenix dactylifera), are gaining attention as complementary strategies to address this issue. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of consuming dates in improving hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with anemia. Method: A quasi-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design was conducted. Twenty-two anemic pregnant women from the Tanjung Aru Public Health Center participated, consuming seven tamr dates (approximately 100 g) daily for 14 days. Hemoglobin levels were measured pre- and post-intervention using the Point of Care Testing (POCT) method. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests to determine statistical significance. Results: Before the intervention, 68.2% of participants had mild anemia, and 31.8% had moderate anemia, with no cases of normal hemoglobin levels. Post-intervention, 45.4% of participants achieved normal hemoglobin levels, while cases of mild and moderate anemia decreased to 36.4% and 18.2%, respectively. The mean hemoglobin level increased significantly from 13.81 g/dL pre-intervention to 14.62 g/dL post-intervention (p = 0.013). Conclusion: Consuming dates effectively improved hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia, offering a promising, culturally appropriate dietary intervention. Further research with larger populations is recommended to validate these findings and explore long-term outcomes.]]>
<![CDATA[Effectiveness of warm compresses on the incidence of perineal rupture in phase II labor ]]>
<![CDATA[Selvia]]>;
<![CDATA[Dona, Sismeri]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Fajriannor]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani, Lisda]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.59
<![CDATA[Background: Perineal rupture is a common complication during the second stage of labor, particularly among primiparous women, leading to maternal morbidity. Warm compresses have been suggested as an intervention to reduce perineal rupture by promoting muscle relaxation and elasticity. However, their effectiveness remains inconclusive. Objective: To analyze the effect of warm compress application on the incidence of perineal rupture during the second stage of labor in primiparous women. Method: This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test and post-test design involving 10 primiparous women at 18 to 29 years old divided into intervention (n=5) and control (n=5) groups. Warm compresses were applied for 20 minutes during the second stage of labor in the intervention group. Data were collected using partograph sheets and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with a significance level of p<0.05. Result: Among the intervention group, 40% experienced no laceration, 20% had first-degree laceration, and 40% had second-degree laceration. In the control group, 40% had no laceration, and 60% suffered second-degree laceration. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference in the incidence of perineal rupture between the groups (p=0.452). Conclusion: Warm compresses did not significantly reduce the incidence of perineal rupture during the second stage of labor. Further research with a larger sample size and broader variables is recommended to validate these findings.]]>
<![CDATA[Breast cancer screening in postpartum mother: A literature review ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dona, Sismeri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahdiyah, Dede]]>;
<![CDATA[Budiwinata, Winarta]]>;
<![CDATA[Widodo, Hariadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.61
<![CDATA[Background: Breast cancer remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women, with early detection playing a critical role in improving outcomes. Postpartum mothers face unique challenges related to breast cancer screening due to physiological changes in breast tissue, lactation, and competing demands of infant care. Objective: This literature review explores breast cancer screening practices in postpartum mothers, identifies barriers and facilitators, and proposes strategies to improve screening uptake during this critical period. Method: A narrative review was conducted by analyzing studies from peer-reviewed journals. Articles were selected based on their relevance to breast cancer screening, postpartum mothers, and early detection methods. The data were synthesized to highlight key findings, identify gaps, and provide actionable insights. Results: Postpartum mothers experience significant barriers to breast cancer screening, including hormonal changes, lactation-related conditions, and limited awareness. Physiological remodeling of breast tissue can obscure early symptoms, delaying diagnosis. Despite these challenges, self-breast examination (BSE) and acupressure are effective techniques for early detection and breast health improvement. Studies show that BSE reduces mortality by up to 20%, while targeted acupressure enhances lactation and breast tissue awareness. Healthcare provider interventions, such as counseling and education during postpartum visits, improve screening adherence. Conclusion: Breast cancer screening during the postpartum period is essential yet underutilized. Tailored education and integrated care approaches are critical to overcoming barriers and enhancing awareness among postpartum mothers. Further research should explore innovative technologies and interventions to optimize early detection in this population.]]>
<![CDATA[Husband support, compliance in consuming Fe tablets and incident of anemia in pregnant women ]]>
<![CDATA[Latifah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rhamadayanti, Rizka Novia]]>;
<![CDATA[Palimbo, Adriana]]>;
<![CDATA[Fetriyah, Umi Hanik]]>
<![CDATA[ Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 3 No. 1: February 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ananda - Health & Education Foundation ]]>
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DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v3i1.58
<![CDATA[Background: Anemia in pregnancy, particularly iron deficiency anemia, is a major public health concern with significant maternal and fetal implications. In Indonesia, anemia prevalence among pregnant women remains high, largely influenced by insufficient iron supplementation compliance and limited support systems. Husband support has been identified as a critical factor influencing maternal health behaviors, including compliance with consuming iron (Fe) tablets. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between husband support, compliance in consuming Fe tablets, and the incidence of anemia among pregnant women. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 33 third-trimester pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire to assess husband support and maternal compliance with Fe tablet consumption. Hemoglobin levels were extracted from maternal health records. Statistical analysis included univariate and bivariate tests using the Fisher Exact Test and Chi-Square Test. Result: The study found significant relationships between husband support and anemia (p = 0.035) and between compliance with Fe tablet consumption and anemia (p < 0.001). Pregnant women with good husband support were less likely to experience anemia (6.1%) compared to those with poor support (18.2%). Similarly, none of the compliant participants developed anemia, while 24.2% of non-compliant women were anemic. Conclusion: Husband support and compliance with Fe tablet consumption are key factors in reducing anemia among pregnant women. Interventions should focus on enhancing spousal involvement and promoting adherence to iron supplementation to improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.]]>
