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Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 24606065     EISSN : 25483013     DOI : 10.15408/jkv
Core Subject : Science,
Chemistry
Jurnal Kimia Valensi is a biannual and peer-reviewed open access journal published by Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. This journal covering all aspect of chemistry.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 425 Documents
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Solid-phase Synthesis of Tetrapeptide on 2-Chlorotrityl Chloride Resin by Using Benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinophosphonium Hexafluorophosphate as Coupling Reagent Rani Maharani; Nuruzzahra Ammatillah; Gunawan Gunawan; Ace Tatang Hidayat
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 2, No. 2, November 2016
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v2i2.4055

Abstract

Tetrapeptide, OH-Pro-Ala-Gly-Tyr-NH2, was successfully synthesised on 2-chlorotrityl chloride resin by taking advantage of PyBOP (benzotriazol-1-yl-oxytripyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate) as coupling reagent. The selection of the peptide as the target of synthesis was due to its interesting bioactivity as antioxidant. The synthesis was undertaken with Fmoc strategy, where Fmoc-proline was added onto the resin at the first place. It is known from the literature that proline can resist from rasemisation when  it was attached on the resin at the first time. Fmoc deprotection step was carried out by employing 20% piperidine in DMF and the reaction mixture was shaken for 30 minutes. Once the proline attached, the next step was to attach amino acids, alanine (Ala), glycine (Gly) and tyrosine(Tyr), subsequently onto the resin until tetrapeptidyl resin was constructed on the resin.  Hydroxyl group of Tyr was protected with t-butyl, which is TFA-labiled. Coupling reaction was undertaken by mixing the amino acid and PyBOP in a mixture of dichloromethane and DMF (1:1) and in the presence of basic DIPEA. Resin cleavage step was carried out by using 95% TFA in water, where t-butyl protecting group on the side chain of Tyr was cleaved at the same time. The analytical RP-HPLC of the final product showed a single peak at 21.9 minutes (20-90% of acetonitrile in water with 0.1% of TFA during 30 minutes), indicating that each coupling has given a good coupling performance and resulting in a pure product. The desired product showed the correct molecular weight with m/z 407.2 [M+H]+ and 429.2 [M+Na]. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v0i0.4055
Identifikasi Pewarna Sintetis Pada Produk Pangan Yang Beredar di Jakarta dan Ciputat La Ode Sumarlin
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Valensi Volume 1, No.6, Mei 2010
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v1i6.239

Abstract

Warna merupakan faktor yang dapat digunakan sebagai indikator kesegaran atau kematangan suatuproduk. Warna merupakan daya tarik terbesar untuk menikmati aroma makanan. Warna dalammakanan dapat meningkatkan penerimaan konsumen tentang sebuah produk. Namun, penggunaanpewarna sintetis harus dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku karena dapat merugikankesehatan. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan monitoring pewarna sintetis berbagai produk makananyang dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Metode analisis kualitatif yang digunakan adalah kromatografikertas. Sementara analisis kuantitatif menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-VIS. Pewarna sintetis yangterkandung dalam sebagian besar sampel yang dianalisis adalah pewarna yang memungkinkanpenggunaannya untuk makanan oleh Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI seperti sunset yellow, ponceau4R, tartrazine, dan carmoisin. Namun sampel krupuk pati mengandung zat yag dilarang yaituRhodamin B dengan konsentrasi 2,1892 ppm. Sampel mengandung zat pewarna campuran dari duaatau tiga jenis warna tunggal seperti es limun botol/orange (Amaranth,Tartrazine dan KuningFCF/Sunset Yellow) dan sampel permen merah (Ponceau 4R, Kuning FCF). Namun sebagian besarberupa pewarna tunggal. Pewarna sintetik yang ada dalam sampel permen kuning sebesar 22,642ppm dan 9,0119 ppm pada mie basah.
Sintesis Nanomaterial Mangan Oksida dengan Metode Bebas Pelarut Nanda Saridewi; Syukri Arif; Admin Alif
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 1, No. 2, November 2015
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v0i0.3147

Abstract

Manganese dioxide (MnO2) known as manganese oxide which has a variety polimorfi crystal structure, such as β-, α-, δ- and γ- MnO2. Each of manganese oxide material comprises a tunnel structure. With the structure of the tunnel which is owned by manganese oxide material is widely used as selective catalysts, ion exchange, and the exchange of molecules. Manganese oxide is synthesized using free methods solvent. Synthesis process is performed with a temperature variation of 90, 120, and 150 °C. The results was characterized by XRD and SEM. XRD diffraction patterns produced showed that the manganese oxide that is formed is a β-MnO2 (pyrolusite) with an optimum temperature of 120 °C. The resulting material also has a range of nanoparticles that reach 14:08 nm crystal size. Mangan shaped morphology produced oxide can degrade dye rhodamine B.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v0i0.3147.  
Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Moringa oleifera Leaves Induces Cell Cycle Arrest on T47D Breast Cancer Cell via G0/G1 through Cyclin D1 Expression Riza Apriani; Tati Herlina; Shabarni Gaffar
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 6, No. 1, May 2020
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v6i1.15431

Abstract

Cancer is a disease that is the leading cause of death worlwide. Exploration of a natural product containing anticancer agent provides a promising line for research on cancer. One of plant that used in traditional medicine for the cancer treatment is Moringa oleifera. The previous study has reported that the n-hexane fraction of M. oleifera leaves induce apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in T47D cells. Based on the preliminary result, ethyl acetate fraction of M. oleifera (EMO) leaves showed medium cytotoxic activity on T47D cells with IC50 values of 243.58 μg/mL and induced apoptosis cell death. This study was carried out to investigate the anticancer activity mechanism on the cellular and molecular basis of EMO against T47D breast cancer cell line by observing cell cycle progression and Cyclin D1 expression level. Analysis of the cell cycle was performed using flow cytometry and cyclin D1 expression was analyzed using the immunocytochemistry method. The result shows that EMO induced cell cycle arrest in G0/G1 phases. Immunocytochemistry assay showed that the EMO decreased expression of  cyclin D1. This result indicates that EMO has a potential compound to be explored as chemo preventive agent for breast cancer.
Synthesis of Mn(II) Complexes-Carboxymethyl Chitosan Schiff Base Salicylaldehyde and Antibacterial Activity Ismiyarto Ismiyarto; Niken Windi Saputri; Liswinda Zafirah Rahmatia; Purbowatiningrum Ria Sarjono; Ngadiwiyana Ngadiwiyana; Nor Basid Adiwibawa Prasetya; Damar Nurwahyu Bima
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 7, No. 1, May 2021
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v7i1.19866

Abstract

The development of compounds with a better antibacterial activity is highly needed. One way to achieve this is by modifying the structure of the compound using chitosan as a starting material, because of its abundant natural source in Indonesia, its biodegradable properties, and its structure where free amines are present. This study aims to obtain  Mn(II) -Carboxymethyl Chitosan Schiff Base-Salicylaldehyde complex to increase its antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (Gram positive) and Escherichia coli (Gram negative). Schiff Base carboxymethyl chitosan-salicylaldehyde was synthesized from carboxymethyl chitosan with salicylaldehyde. Next, the Schiff Base Carboxymethyl Chitosan-Salicylaldehyde was complexed with MnCl2.4H2O and then characterized by FTIR, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, and AAS and tested for antibacterial activity with the disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. The product of Carboxymethyl Chitosan Schiff Base-salicylaldehyde is a brownish yellow solid with a yield of 64% (w/w) and has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (clear zone diameter 11 mm) and Escherichia coli (clear zone diameter 13 mm). The product of Mn(II) Complexes-Carboxymethyl Chitosan Schiff Base-salicylaldehyde is a black solid with a yield of 59% (w/w) and has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus (clear zone diameter 13 mm) and Escherichia coli (clear zone diameter 17 mm).
The Active Compound of Bangle Essential Oil as Cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) Inhibitor: In Silico Approach Richa Mardianingrum; Ruswanto Ruswanto; Gina Septiani Agustien; Aas Nuraisah
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 6, No. 2, November 2020
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v6i2.16943

Abstract

Fever is a condition where the body temperature rises above normal or more than 37o C and also tend to be an initial clinical manifestation of the use of antipyretic drugs thatcause toxicity such as on the liver due to prolonged usage. Particularly, the bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) is one of the Zingiberaceae plants that contain essential oils used for the treatment of fever. Therefore, this researchaimed to identify active compounds which have antipyreticspotential with the in silico approach. The simulation of molecular docking showed 1,4-naphthalenedione-2-ethyl-3-hydroxy was able to attach to the binding site of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and interact withmain residues that constituted the active cavity of COX-2. While the simulation of molecular dynamics suggested thatthe bound compound was stable at 4 ns, that is the time taken. The binding free energiesexpected by the MM-PBSA method indicated the 1,4-naphthalenedione-2-ethyl-3-hydroxy had a higher affinity than a native ligand (2-[(2,6-dichloro-3-methyl-phenyl)-amino] benzoic acid, JMS) and paracetamol. This suggested its capacity for advancing as a new COX-2 inhibitor.
The Analysis of Low-Cost Pb(II) Adsorbents using Batch Method of Solid-Phase Spectrophotometry Sulistyo Saputro; Ashadi Ashadi; Lina Mahardiani; Nurma Yunita Indriyanti; Maria Ciptaning Sabdo Kawedhar; Wima Pudya Ajunda
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 7, No. 1, May 2021
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v7i1.18363

Abstract

Heavy metal pollutants contained in wastewater can cause health problems for living things around. Minor to fatal health problems can occur due to heavy metal poisoning, mainly caused by Pb(II) metal.. This study aimed to determine the optimum mass combination of rice husk and zeolite to adsorb Pb(II) metal ions in simulated wastewater, and to determine the sensitivity of the analysis method. This study used Solid Phase Spectrophotometry (SPS) to determine the decrease in Pb(II) metal ion levels after being adsorbed by activated carbon from rice husks and zeolites. This study used an experimental method with simulated wastewater samples containing Pb(II) at several concentrations. Pb(II) adsorption processes by rice husk and natural zeolite used various adsorbents' mass ratios. The adsorbents were characterized by using Fourier-Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) Spectrophotometry. Pb(II) analysis during adsorption processes used a single beam UV-visible Spectrophotometer for Solid-Phase Spectrophotometry. This study indicates that the combination of adsorbent from rice husk and natural zeolite can properly adsorb Pb(II) ions with an adsorption capacity of 0.75 μg g-1 and 0.025 μg L-1 for the LoD of the instrument.
Facial Mask Formulation Enriched with Moringa Leaves (Moringa oleifera) Extract and Their Activity as Antioxidants and Antibacterials Hendrawati Hendrawati; Yulyani Nur Azizah; Niah Kusuma Hapsari
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 6, No. 2, November 2020
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v6i2.16982

Abstract

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) are useful for skin health as an additional ingredient for cosmetics, such as facial mask. This study aims to determine the optimum formula of Moringa leaves extract in powder mask, evaluate its activity as an antioxidant and antibacterial, while also ascertaining its characteristics, based on the quality requirements of SNI 16-6070-1999 and SNI 16-4399-1996 for cosmetics and skin moisturizers, respectively. Facial mask formula was made through various concentrations of Moringa leaves methanol extract 12.5%, 17.5%, 25%, and 35%, with its optimum formulation determined by panelists’ preference level, based on organoleptic test results. Furthermore, the antioxidant activity was carried out, using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazil (DPPH) method, while that of the antibacterial towards Staphylococcus aureus bacteria was performed, through the use of the diffusion technique, with the active compound also being analyzed, using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry). The results however, showed that the antioxidant and antibacterial activities in the facial mask formula were lower than when in their extract form. The facial mask formula with the addition of 35% Moringa leaves extract (F4), had the highest inhibitory value of 66,04%, while the antibacterial activity against S. aureus occured at concentrations ≥ 0.125 g/mL. Also, the result of GC-MS analysis of Moringa leaves extract, showed quinic (peak 7, Rt = 21,165 minutes) and linoleic acid as the highest peak (peak 12, Rt = 29,439 minutes). Based on panelists' preference level, the result of Anova and Duncan Test analysis showed that the most optimum facial mask product was with 17.5% Moringa leaves extract (F2), with a score of 3.29. Therefore, all characterization of mask formula with 12.5%, 17.5%, 25%, and 35% additional amount of Moringa leaves extract, have met up with the requirements for SNI 16-6070-1999 and SNI 16-4380-1996 criterias, together with the pH value of 5.45 - 6.02, specific gravity 1 g/mL, emulsion stability 96.57 - 97.05%, and negative microbial contamination.
Antibacterial Activity of Sugarcane Bagasse Nanocellulose Biocomposite with Chitosan Against Escherichia coli A'yunil Hisbiyah; Lilik Nurfadlilah; Rohmawati Hidayah
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 7, No. 1, May 2021
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v7i1.18718

Abstract

Antibacterials have been used to treat infectious diseases in both humans and animals since 1929. Along with their use, there is resistance to some antibacterials. 43% of Escherichia coli is resistant to various types of antibiotics. Therefore, research on the development of antibacterial ingredients is always being developed. Nanocellulose has received a lot of attention on its application of antibacterial material support. Meanwhile, chitosan is an antibacterial biopolymer with a brittle structure, hence nanocellulose is added to chitosan film to increase its structural stability. In this study, nanocellulose was extracted from sugarcane bagasse through a combination method of sulfuric acid hydrolysis with ultrasonic waves. The effect of addition of nanocellulose to chitosan mechanical properties was investigated. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) characterization showed that there were differences in morphology between nanocellulose, chitosan, and nanocellulose-chitosan biocomposites. The result of X-Ray Diffraction and Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy analysis showed that biocomposites was successfully formed. The average size of nanocellulose particle was 132.67 nm. Nanocellulose-chitosan biocomposites with a ratio of 10:2 have the best antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli than other biocomposite ratios.
Isolation and Characterization of Cellulose from Banana Stems using Microwave Heating Inda Iliyin; Henny Purwaningsih; Tun Tedja Irawadi
Jurnal Kimia Valensi Jurnal Kimia VALENSI Volume 6, No. 2, November 2020
Publisher : Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jkv.v6i2.15962

Abstract

During each day of harvest, wasted banana stems are obtained in large quantities. These stems are composed mainly of 74.37% cellulose which is a very important raw material. This study aims to isolate cellulose from banana stems using liquefaction, delignification and bleaching processes with a microwave  at power variations of 450, 600 and 800 W.  The results showed that the highest cellulose content of 86.43% was obtained at 800 W for 14 minutes. Meanwhile, the fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis result did not show a peak at wavenumber 1519 cm-1 which is the specific peak for lignin but showed a peak for cellulose at wavenumber 898 cm-1. Furthermore, XRD analysis of crystallinity showed a typical diffraction peak of cellulose at 22.5o with a degree of crystallinity of 56.8% while, morphological analysis with SEM showed that the sizes of the cellulose fibers produced varied, ranging from 5 to hundreds of micrometers and visible fibrillary fibers

Page 24 of 43 | Total Record : 425

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