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Journal of People, Forest And Environment
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28076796     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jopfe
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science
Journal of People, Forest and Environment (JOPFE) publishes state of the art results of primary findings and synthesized articles containing significant contribution to science and its theoretical application in areas related to people, forest and environment research and its broad linkage. Manuscripts in Bahasa Indonesia or English are welcome.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 63 Documents
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Tingkat Kepadatan Tanah Terhadap Perilaku Dung Beetle 2016_Monica destia; Bainah Sari Dewi; Lusmeilia Afriani; Sugeng P Harianto
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v1i2.5222

Abstract

Dung beetle hidup dan berkembang di dalam kotoran satwa yang memiliki peran dalam menyebarkan dan penyelamatan benih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perilaku dung beetle terhadap kepadatan tanah dan sifat fisik tanah pada habitat dung beetle. Lokasi penelitian di Blok Lindung Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu Universitas Lampung pada Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman pada bulan Agustus-November 2020. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi langsung dan analisis laboratorium kekerasan tanah. Hasil menunjukkan perilaku dung beetle ukuran besar mampu menggali tanah lebih dalam sebesar 84 mm dan membawa feces lebih banyak daripada dung beetle ukuran sedang dan kecil yaitu sebesar 68 mm dan 41 mm. Arboretum VII dan IX memiliki kadar air rata-rata di lapangan 36,65% dan 33,22%; berat jenis rata-rata tanah 2,36 gr dan 2,47 gr; berat volume tanah kering rata-rata 1,27 gr/cm3 dan 1,39 gr/cm3; persentase lolos saringan No.40 sebesar 86,99% dan 79,60%; pemadatan tanah standar di dapatkan nilai kadar air optimum 20,19% dan 26,96% dengan tingkat kepadatan 1,07gr/cm3 dan 1,06 gr/cm3. Kadar air di lapangan berdampak pada perilaku dung beetle dalam menggali tanah. yaitu pada Arboretum VII terdalam 84 mm sedangkan Arboretum IX yaitu 68 mm. Semakin tinggi kadar air maka semakin mudah dung beetle menggali tanah, yang berarti semakin banyak benih yang dapat dibawa dan diselamatkan oleh dung beetle.
Tingkat Kepadatan Tanah Terhadap Perilaku Dung Beetle Monica destia; Bainah Sari Dewi; Lusmeilia Afriani; Sugeng P Harianto
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v1i2.5233

Abstract

Dung beetle hidup dan berkembang di dalam kotoran satwa yang memiliki peran dalam menyebarkan dan penyelamatan benih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perilaku dung beetle terhadap kepadatan tanah dan sifat fisik tanah pada habitat dung beetle. Lokasi penelitian di Laboratorium Mekanika Tanah, Fakultas Teknik, universitas  Lampung dengan bahan sampel tanahi Arboretum VII dan IX di Blok Lindung Hutan Pendidikan Konservasi Terpadu Universitas Lampung pada Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman pada bulan Agustus-November 2020. Penelitian menggunakan metode observasi langsung dan analisis laboratorium kekerasan tanah. Hasil menunjukkan perilaku dung beetle ukuran besar mampu menggali tanah lebih dalam mencapai 84 mm dan membawa feces lebih banyak daripada dung beetle ukuran sedang dan kecil yaitu hanya mencapai 68 mm dan 41 mm dengan kadar air tanah 33,22% hingga 51,65%. Semakin dalam dung beetle menggali tanah maka semakin banyak benih yang dibawa dan diselamatkan oleh dung beetle. Arboretum VII dan IX memiliki kadar air rata-rata di lapangan 36,65% dan 33,22%, pemadatan tanah standar di dapatkan nilai kadar air optimum 20,19% dan 26,96% dengan tingkat kepadatan 1,07gr/cm3 dan 1,06 gr/cm3.
TOURIST PERCEPTIONS BASED ON PUSH FACTOR AND HEALTH PROTOCOL IN TAMAN SATWA LEMBAH HIJAU LAMPUNG Santa Togi Maritona; Sugeng P Harianto; Bainah Sari Dewi; Gunardi Djoko Winarno
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i2.5503

Abstract

Visitors' perceptions of tourism objects are very valuable because they can be used by managers as a source of tourism development planning. This study aims to determine visitor perceptions based on push factors and the application of health protocols by visitors. This research was conducted from October-November 2021 with the research location in the Lembah Hijau Wildlife Park, Lampung. The research method is interviews with 100 respondents based on the Slovin formula (1960). Descriptive data analysis and Likert scale analysis. The results of the study of visitor perceptions based on the push factor got a fairly attractive category with a Likert scale of 3.86 because the ticket prices were still considered not cheap by visitors. Factors that encourage visitors to visit are animal shows, free flight bird shows, taking photos with birds, and visitors being able to ride elephants and feed elephants. Visitors' perceptions based on the application of health protocols get a good category with a Likert scale of 4.07. During their visit, visitors always wear masks, wash their hands in the places provided, keep their distance, and reduce interactions with other visitors as part of implementing health protocols.
ANALYSIS OF FEED PREFERENCES DROP IN TIMOR DEER (Cervus timorensis) IN DEER CAPTURE LAMPUNG UNIVERSITY Seftilia Sari; Bainah Sari Dewi; Rusita Rusita; Sugeng P. Harianto
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i2.5504

Abstract

.The Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) is a protected wildlife. The population of the Timor deer is decreasing, so captivity is a way to save wildlife. Deer breeding at the University of Lampung is one of the ex-situ conservation efforts for the Timor deer (Cervus timorensis) in its natural habitat in an endangered condition. Timor deer drop-in feed in captivity is provided for daily feed needs. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of drop-in feed for the Timor deer, determine the feed preferences of the Timor deer and determine the feeding behavior. The research location is a deer captive at the University of Lampung in the province of Lampung. The method used in this research is scan sampling. The analysis is carried out by descriptive analysis through data analysis. The research was carried out for three months, namely July 2021 on the 1st, 4th, 8th and 12th, August 2021 on the 1st, 4th, 8th, and 12th and September on the 1st, 4th, 8th and 12th. The results of this study are There are 4 types of feed provided by the deer management at the University of Lampung, namely elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum), Timunan grass (Leptochloa fusca), teki grass (Cyperus rotundus) and insulin grass (Chamaecostus cuspidatus). The feed preferences of deer at the University of Lampung deer are grass plant (Chamaecostus cuspidatus) with an average consumption of 55.83%, elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) is 18.75%, teki grass (Cyperus rotundus) 16.83%, while the The least feed was Timunan Grass (Leptochloa fusca) with an average of 9.13%. The eating behavior of the male deer was the highest, the Timor deer, Sugeng, 30.08% and the lowest, the Timor deer, Asep, 28.17%, while the female deer was the highest at East Timor deer, Atik 32.00% and the lowest was Timor deer, Dewi 28.62%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN TERHADAP DAYA DUKUNG SUB-DAS CIKERUH MENGGUNAKAN MODEL HIDROLOGI SWAT Riezcy Cecilia Dewi; Yayat Hidayat; Asep Suheri
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i2.5513

Abstract

Sub-DAS Cikeruh merupakan wilayah yang banyak mengalami konversi penggunaan lahan untuk pemukiman dan industri, khususnya di kecamatan Jatinangor dan Rancaekek. Laju sedimentasi tahunan yang terjadi pada tahun 1994-2001 mencapai 100 ton/km2. Karakterisik daya dukung biofisik Sub-DAS Cikeruh perlu dikaji untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai kondisi Sub-DAS. Penggunaan model SWAT dalam penelitian ini sangat efektif dan efisien dalam memprediksi dampak praktek pengelolaan lahan terhadap kondisi daya dukung Sub-DAS Cikeruh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik biofisik, (2) menentukan daya dukung, dan (3) memberikan rekomendasi skenario penggunaan lahan terbaik di Sub-DAS Cikeruh. Parameter yang dianalisis adalah karakteristik lahan dan hidrologi berdasarkan Permenhut Nomor P.61/Menhut-II/2014 tentang Monitoring dan Evaluasi Pengelolaan DAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat performa model adalah memuaskan dengan nilai NSE (0,57) dan R2 (0,62) pada proses kalibrasi serta NSE (0,46) dan R2 (0,51) pada proses validasi. Karakteristik biofisik Sub-DAS Cikeruh menunjukkan kriteria baik pada KRA, KAT, dan IPA, sedangkan kriteria buruk pada PLK, PPV, indeks erosi, muatan sedimen, dan banjir. Daya dukung Sub-DAS Cikeruh termasuk kriteria sedang. Skenario terbaik untuk diimplementasikan adalah skenario 2 yaitu konversi kebun ke hutan sebesar 17%, sawah ke hutan sebesar 3%, dan sawah ke kebun sebesar 7%.
PERANAN SOCIAL CAPITAL DAN INFRASTRUKTUR SERTA SEKTOR OFF FARM PADA PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT AGROFORESTRY Agus Kurniawan Damanik; Samsul Bakri; Christine Wulandari
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v1i2.5623

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Agar proses transformasi pola pendapatan ke sektor off farm dapat dirancang dengan baik, maka kontribusi modal fisik dan modal sosial dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat pada agroforestry perlu disingkapkan melalui penelitian, terutama untuk desa yang berada di sekitar kawasan suburban seperti di Desa Jatiagung dan Sidoharjo, Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan peranan modal sosial, modal fisik, aktivitas off farm, dan infrastruktur wilayah terhadap pendapatan masyarakat agroforestry. Untuk meraih tujuan tersebut telah dilakukan survai secara semi terstruktur kepada 90 KK di kedua desa tersebut. Korelasi Speraman pada tingkat kepercayaan 5 dan 10% digunakan mengetahui kekuatan hubungan tersebut. Simpulan ada hubungan nyata dan sangat nyata terhadap pendapatan masyarakat agroforestry: [a] modal sosial khususnya unsur network (P-value = 0,079), [b] modal fisik (penguasaan lahan P -value =0,004 dan ternak sapi P -value = 0,003 ), [c] Off farm khususnya home industry (P-value=0,000) dan [d] infrastruktur khususnya kualitas jalan perdesaan (P- value =0,080). Disarankan untuk melakukan penelitian pengembangan kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat agar sukarela meninggalkan okupasi lahan hutan melalui pengembangan kemitraan agrosilvopastura sapi. Kata Kunci: network, surplus pendapatan, kemitraan dan HTR agrosilvopastura sapi
Reptile Diversity on Several Habitat Types Utilization Blocks of Integrated Educational Conservation Forest, Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park Ihza Wijaya; Bainah Sari Dewi; Yulia Rahma Fitriana; Arief Darmawan
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i2.5663

Abstract

Reptiles are part of biodiversity which has an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem, information on the diversity of reptiles in the Wan Abdul Rachman Forest Park (Tahura WAR) is very important to support reptile conservation efforts. This study aims to compare the diversity of reptiles in several different habitat types, 1) rivers, 2) secondary forests, 3) Shrubs. The method used in amphibian data collection is the Visual Encounter Survey (VES) with the transect method, the length of the transect line used is 300-400 meters with 6 repetitions for each habitat type. Data analysis by calculating the Shannon-Wiener species diversity index and evenness index. Identify the reptile using the manual. The results of observations found as many as 57 individuals consisting of 7 species and 5 families: Agamidae 2 species, Scincidae 1 species, , Lacertidae 1 species, Elapidae 1 species and Colubridae 2 species. There are 4 species of river, 6 species of secondary forest habitat, and 2 species of river habitat. The value of amphibian diversity in the river habitat type and secondary forest was categorized as moderate, and the bush habitat type was categorized as low, and the evenness value in three habitats, namely, river E=0.83, secondary forest E=0.76 and bush habitat E=0.96 with stable category.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN STEK PUCUK DAMAR MATA KUCING (Shorea javanica K et V) DENGAN PERLAKUAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) Novita Sari; Afif Bintoro; Trio Santoso; Sugeng P Harianto
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): November
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i2.5831

Abstract

Populasi damar mata kucing (Shorea javanica K et V) di Repong Damar Pesiisr Barat terus menerus mengalami penurunan sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya pengembangbiakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapang Terpadu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung selama 3 bulan menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu : IBA 0 kontrol); 100; 200: 300; dan 400 ppm dengan pengulangan sebanyak 30 kali. Analisis data menggunakan Analysis of Variance dengan taraf kepercayaan 1% dan 5%. Uji lanjut menggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) dengan taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian IBA memberikan pengaruh nyata pada semua variabel. Dimana konsentrasi IBA 100 ppm memberikan pengaruh paling baik untuk pertumbuhan stek pucuk damar mata kucing.
PERANAN SOCIAL CAPITAL DAN INFRATRUKTUR SERTA SEKTOR OFF FARM PADA PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT AGROFORESTRI Agus Kurniawan Damanik; Samsul Bakrie; Christine Wulandari
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v1i1.5925

Abstract

For the sake of sustaining transformation to off farm at rural economic and well planned, the contribution of physical capital and social capital in promoting community income in agroforestry community needs to be revealed through a systematic research, especially for villages located around suburban areas such as Sidoharjo and Jati Agung Villages, South Lampung. This study aimed at determining the contribution of physical capital, social capital, infrastructure, and sources of income outside of agroforestry activities  (off farm). In order to test the role of social and physical capitals, physical infrastructure, and the off farm sector on house hold income we employed Spearmen Correlation at confident level of 5 and 10%. In pursuing these objective, a semi-structured survey was conducted to 90 households in the two villages.  This result connoted that the house hold income was affected by : [a] social capital, especially network element (P-value = 0.079), [b] physical capital (land ownership P-value = 0.004 and cattle P-value = 0.003), [c] Off farm sector especially for the home industry (P- value=0.000) and [d] infrastructure, especially the quality of rural roads (P-value=0.080).  It is recommend that conduct research on the development of community empowerment policies so that they voluntarily leave forest land occupations through the development of a cow agrosilvopasture partnership
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN AGROFORESTRI PETANI KELOMPOK HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI KPHL BATU TEGI Adella Putri Apriliani; Hari Kaskoyo; Samsul Bakrie
Journal of People, Forest and Environment Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jopfe.v2i1.5926

Abstract

Social capital can improve people's welfare and community productivity as it is based on trust, norms, and social networks. Social capital is also influenced by community participation in sustainable forest management, one form of community participation can be in the form of agroforestry management. This study aims to determine the effect of social capital in increasing the income of agroforestry communities managing HKm in the Batutegi Forest Management Unit (KPH) area. Cluster Random Sampling in HKm KPHL Batu Tegi has 15 Gapoktan including Gapoktan Wanatani Lestari, Gapoktan Mahardika, and Gapoktan Hijau Makmur. In this study, the number of samples used for each gapoktan was 50 respondents so that the total number of respondents from the three gapoktans was 150 respondents. The results showed that there was no significant effect of trust performance on earnings. This shows that in HKm the higher/lower the trust between farmers, the higher/lower the influence of social capital on income will be. A significant influence can be seen from the performance of social networks on income. This shows that the influence of the performance of the social network has a positive direction, and it means that the higher the level of the social network, the higher the income of the community.

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