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Problematika Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Bidang Merek Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menegah Zulfikri Toguan
UIR Law Review Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): UIR Law Review
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/uirlrev.2021.vol5(2).7168

Legal protection for a mark of a place or origin of MSMEs can be done by first registering the mark to obtain legal force. In this case the Office/Agency/Community Organization assists by facilitating MSMEs in terms of socialization and assistance for trademark registration. Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications provides improvements to previous laws, especially regarding preventive protection measures, namely registration procedures and registration fees. Brands produced by Indonesian MSMEs can help increase competitiveness in the development of new products. This research is normative or library research method, namely legal research carried out by reviewing and researching library materials in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study concludes: First, the problems in the protection of intellectual property rights in the field of branding for MSME products are due to the understanding of MSME actors on brand rights is still low/shallow so that MSME actors do not register the brand of MSME products. Second, efforts to provide brand protection to the MSME industry are by registering MSME brands and the government makes it easy for MSME industry players to register trademarks.

SYSTEM PROTECTION PATENT THE RESULTS OF INVENTIONS IN THE FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY Zulfikri Zulfikri
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 12, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46730/jkp.12.2.p.87-92

Patent is the exclusive right of the inventor to the invention in the field of technology for a certain period of time to carry out himself or give approval to other parties to carry out his invention. It is necessary to provide legal protection for every intellectual work in the form of this patent related to technology, so that the ownership rights of the patent holder are guaranteed. On the other hand, patent protection can provide incentives for inventors to make new innovations through exclusive rights to the inventions they produce. The legal system in Indonesia states that the protection of patents will follow the type of patent. Ordinary Patents will be protected for 20 years from the receipt of the patent application, while Simple Patents will be protected for 10 years from the receipt of the patent application. For companies or industries with patents, companies have strong evidence that all ideas and products produced are original from the company without duplicating products from other parties. This will increase consumer confidence and dedication to the company. Copyrights that protect all forms of ideas and works of the company are also an important asset for the recognition of the company's inventions. Patents are also very legal and become an important asset in the confirmation of inventions.

Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: What is Urgency for The Business World? Zulfikri Zulfikri; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 10, No 1: April 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v0i0.940

Thought intellectual works produced by humans that require the sacrifice of energy, time, and cost in its creation. The existence of this sacrifice makes the work produced has economic value because of the benefits it enjoys. Based on this concept, it encourages the need for an appreciation for the work in the form of legal protection for Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This paper aims to analyze the Legal Protection of IPR and Its Urgency for the Business World. This research uses a legal policy approach, namely an approach that is carried out by observing the laws and regulations related to the policy issues under study. The results of the research show that Intellectual Property Rights products are works born of creativity, initiative, and creative power, as well as high and creative intellectual abilities/the work of the brain, meaning and reasoning from the inventors, creators and designers. The results of intellectual creativity with such a deep process as mentioned above have a very high economic value. The results of these works are essentially the personal wealth of those who invented, created or designed.

Kepastian Hukum Akad Murabahah Pada Jual Beli Rumah Melalui Perbankan Syariah Zulfikri Zulfikri
Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Syarikat: Jurnal Rumpun Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Islam Riau

Akad murabahah adalah jual-beli barang pada harga asal dengan tambahan keuntungan yang sudah disepakati, Pelaksanaan akad ini menggunakan dua bentuk perjanjian yaitu konvensional dan syariah, bagaimana kepastian hukum akad ini ditinjau dari segi hukum positif Indonesia adalah penting untuk dipahami. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif (law research) namun di perkuat dengan data empiris. Sumber data berasal dari data primer dan sekunder, data tersebut kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan analisa secara logis. Penarikan kesimpulan dengan cara deskriptif metode deduktif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Penerapan Akad Murabahah untuk membeli rumah dengan Pembiayaan Pemilikan Rumah (PPR) pada BRI Syariah Pekanbaru tidak dapat dijalankan secara murni sesuai dengan Keputusan DSN. No. 04/ DSN-MUI/ 2000 tentang Murabahah. Kepastian hukum pelaksanaan Akad Murabahah yang menggunakan wakalah merupakan kreasi hukum; Akad murabahah merupakan kepastian hukum alamiah/ natural certainty contract. Dengan demikian, sifat transaksinya fixed (tetap), dan predetermined (dapat ditentukan besarnya) dari sisi ini akad Murabahah lebih baik dari Perjanjian Kredit Bank Konvensional.

Hak Imunitas Dokter Dalam Penyelenggaraan Praktik Medis Di Rumah Sakit Zulfikri Toguan; Ricky Ricky
Lex Renaissance Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JANUARI 2021
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JLR.vol6.iss1.art14

In the process of health services, the medical profession is often faced with legal disputes. This is the reason why the doctor's actions against his patients were identified as violating the law. The problems raised in this study are first, how is the immunity rights of doctors in carrying out medical practice in hospitals? Second, what is the procedure for resolving medical disputes by MKDKI and MKEK in an effort to provide legal protection for doctors? The research method used is a normative juridical method with a statutory approach. The results of this study conclude that first, in carrying out medical practice, doctors must fulfill informed consent and medical records as evidence that can free doctors from all lawsuits in the event of suspected malpractice. Second, there is coordination between MKDKI and MKEK for violations of the code of ethics against doctors who are suspected of violating professional standards and standard procedures in providing medical treatment to their patients.Key Words: Hospital; immunity rights; medical practiceAbstrakDalam proses pelayanan kesehatan, profesi dokter sering dihadapkan dengan permasalahan sengketa hukum. Hal ini merupakan sebab atas tindakan dokter yang dilakukan kepada pasiennya teridentifikasi melanggar hukum. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah pertama, bagaimana hak imunitas dokter dalam menjalankan praktik medis di rumah sakit?. Kedua, bagaimana prosedur penyelesaian sengketa medis oleh MKDKI dan MKEK dalam upaya memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap dokter? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, dalam melaksanakan praktik kedokteran, dokter harus memenuhi informed consent dan rekam medik sebagai alat bukti yang bisa membebaskan dokter dari segala tuntutan hukum apabila terjadi dugaan malpraktik. Kedua, adanya koordinasi antara MKDKI dan MKEK atas pelanggaran kode edtik terhadap dokter yang diduga menyalahi standar profesi dan standar prosedur dalam memberikan tindakan medis terhadap pasiennya.Kata Kunci: Hak imunitas; praktik medis; rumah sakit

Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: What is Urgency for The Business World? Zulfikri Zulfikri; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 10 No. 1: April 2022 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v10i1.940

Thought intellectual works produced by humans that require the sacrifice of energy, time, and cost in its creation. The existence of this sacrifice makes the work produced has economic value because of the benefits it enjoys. Based on this concept, it encourages the need for an appreciation for the work in the form of legal protection for Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This paper aims to analyze the Legal Protection of IPR and Its Urgency for the Business World. This research uses a legal policy approach, namely an approach that is carried out by observing the laws and regulations related to the policy issues under study. The results of the research show that Intellectual Property Rights products are works born of creativity, initiative, and creative power, as well as high and creative intellectual abilities/the work of the brain, meaning and reasoning from the inventors, creators and designers. The results of intellectual creativity with such a deep process as mentioned above have a very high economic value. The results of these works are essentially the personal wealth of those who invented, created or designed.

Recommendations for Resolving Community and Company Land Conflicts in Riau Province Zulfikri Zulfikri
Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Equivalent: Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial Teknik
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

The land development process carried out by the company in recent decades has caused many conflicts with the community. It is undeniable that Riau Province is one of the eight provinces in Sumatra located in the eastern part which is mostly lowland with the potential for natural resources, especially in the field of plantations and forestry which makes oil palm plantation companies build many mills, control and develop land into plantations. Through the analytical descriptive method, situations and phenomena that become conflicts are presented, especially the causes and efforts to resolve the conflict. Some of the conflicts that occurred were given recommendations for alternative resolutions including; in the form of a study of government policies on right-to-use permits, mapping forest and plantation areas to obtain clear boundaries, eliminating the basis of conflict from their actions in conflict, victory of one party and defeat on the other, compromise, peace and impossibility of reconciliation, intensifying mediation between conflicting parties and the application of religious teachings as an effort so that the intensity and duration of conflict can be reduced or even can be reduced, especially conflicts that have been going on for a long time due to the repetition of previous conflicts.

SECURING FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: SAFEGUARDING GUARANTEES AMID STATE CONFISCATION Zulfikri Zulfikri; Febri Erdin Simamora; Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 1, April 2023: Legal Developments in National and Global Context
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i1.25808

This study explores the intricate legal landscape surrounding the safeguarding of financing institutions when the assets serving as guarantee material are confiscated by the state. The examination delves into the complexities, challenges, and mechanisms available to protect the interests of these financial entities when their collateral is seized. By scrutinizing legal frameworks, case studies, and pertinent regulations, the paper aims to elucidate potential avenues for mitigating risks and securing the rights of financing institutions amidst state asset confiscation. The analysis presents a comprehensive overview of the legal protections available to these institutions, offering insights into potential measures and strategies to fortify their position in such scenarios.

The Childfree Phenomenon Based on Islamic Law and Its Respond on Muslim Society Wahyu Abdul Jafar; Zulfikri Zulfikri; Amin Sadiqin; Usman Jayadi; Irma Suriyani
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 2 November (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v8i2.7865

This study aims to determine the cause of married couples choosing the childfree trend and to describe the impact of the development of the childfree trend in Muslim society. In addition, this study also aims to learn about childfree law from the perspective of Islamic law in various perspectives. This study is field research. The data collection technique in this research is using a survey. Respondents in this study amounted to 215 people. Based on the survey results, several significant findings related to the childfree phenomenon were found, among others: the factors that most influence married couples to choose the childfree trend are economic factors as much as 42% and health factors as much as 21.5%. The majority of informants, as much as 54%, stated that the childfree phenomenon might impact the social life of the Muslim community. The conclusion of the childfree law on the grounds of economic and social factors is that it is forbidden. Likewise, childfree use of permanent types of contraception is illegal. The childfree for reasons of health and trauma factors (psychological disorders); the law is permissible. Public rejection of the childfree trend due to economic factors is around 56.3%. Meanwhile, the community's rejection of the childfree trend for reasons to be happier is around 76.2%.

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