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Advances In Social Humanities Research
Published by Sahabat Publikasi
ISSN : 30323037     EISSN : 30315786     DOI : doi.org/10.46799/adv.v2i2.187
Core Subject : Humanities, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Advances In Social Humanities Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and humanities fields. The journal is published monthly by Sahabat Publikasi Advances In Social Humanities Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles covering social and humanities fields. Published articles are from critical and comprehensive research, studies or scientific studies on important and current issues or reviews of scientific books. This journal publishes research articles covering social and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 519 Documents
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Police Enforcement Strategy Regarding the Misuse of Etomidate as a New Psychoactive Substance Dzul Fadlan; Surya Nita; Zulkarnein Koto
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.692

Abstract

The misuse of etomidate through electronic cigarettes in Indonesia has evolved from a clinical concern into a tangible threat to public health and safety. This article examines the characteristics of etomidate misuse as a new psychoactive substance (NPS) and proposes a more adaptive law enforcement strategy for regional police forces. The study employed a literature review covering pharmacology, criminology, narcotics policy, national regulations, reports from international agencies, and official police publications, which were qualitatively analyzed using content analysis. The analytical framework integrated the “ends–ways–means” strategic model, proactive policing, intelligence-led policing, and a criminal policy approach combining penal and non-penal measures. The analysis yielded three key findings. First, etomidate misuse was characterized by concealment within otherwise legal consumption devices, distribution through digital platforms, and the involvement of transnational actors. Second, although the classification of etomidate as a Schedule II narcotic strengthened the legal basis for enforcement, this regulatory development had not been accompanied by commensurate improvements in forensic detection capabilities or interagency coordination. Third, an effective enforcement strategy should incorporate generic scheduling, an interagency early warning system, strengthened criminal intelligence capabilities, and monitoring of digital distribution channels. This article proposes an enforcement model that integrates legal, forensic, intelligence, and operational policing dimensions.
Insolvency Period Limits in Cases of Bankruptcy Estate Sales by Separatist Creditors in Relation to Sustainable Economic Development Bagus Wicaksono; Isis Ikhwansyah; Nyulistiowati Suryanti
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.693

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal framework governing insolvency period limits and their contribution to creditor protection within the broader framework of sustainable economic development in Indonesia. Under Article 2 paragraph (1) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (UU KPKPU), a debtor may be declared bankrupt upon satisfying relatively simple statutory requirements without undergoing a substantive insolvency test. This study employed a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Secondary data comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were analyzed qualitatively to identify legal gaps and formulate a proposed reconstruction of insolvency regulation. The findings indicate that the absence of explicit insolvency tests, such as the balance sheet test or cash flow test, may create legal uncertainty, increase the risk of misuse of bankruptcy proceedings, and potentially expose solvent companies to bankruptcy, thereby affecting economic stability. Accordingly, this study proposes a legal reconstruction incorporating objective insolvency criteria into Indonesia’s bankruptcy framework. The proposed framework is expected to strengthen creditor protection, enhance investor confidence, and promote the use of bankruptcy proceedings as a mechanism for addressing genuine financial distress rather than merely as a means of debt collection. Establishing clear insolvency criteria and legally defined time limits could strengthen financial market stability and contribute to long-term sustainable economic development through a more balanced and equitable bankruptcy framework for relevant business stakeholders.
Nutritional, Physicochemical and Sensory Evaluation of Geblek, a Traditional Food from Kulon Progo Regency Enriched with Ulva sp. from Gunungkidul Coast Angga Rendyantoni Puji Utomo; Minta Harsana; Thyara Mahanani
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.694

Abstract

Geblek is a traditional cassava-based snack from Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, that generally has limited nutritional value because of its relatively simple ingredient composition. Ulva sp., a green seaweed, contains macro- and micronutrients, antioxidants, and other bioactive compounds, making it a potential functional food ingredient. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of Ulva sp. supplementation on the nutritional composition, physicochemical properties, and sensory characteristics of geblek. Ulva sp. was obtained from seaweed farmers in Gunungkidul, dried, processed into powder, and incorporated into geblek at concentrations of 0% (STD), 2% (GU2), 4% (GU4), and 6% (GU6). Proximate composition, antioxidant activity (IC??), crude fiber content, color parameters (L*, a*, and b*), texture, and sensory characteristics were evaluated. The results showed that Ulva sp. supplementation increased fat and ash contents, reduced moisture content, and did not significantly affect carbohydrate or protein contents. Antioxidant activity improved significantly (p < 0.05), whereas crude fiber content remained unchanged. Texture measurements were significantly higher in geblek supplemented with 4% Ulva sp. (13.63 ± 1.85 N) than in the control (9.17 ± 1.07 N). The color values of the supplemented samples decreased because of the green pigmentation of Ulva sp. powder. Sensory evaluation indicated that the appearance, taste, and overall acceptability of geblek supplemented with 4% Ulva sp. were comparable to those of the control, whereas supplementation at 6% reduced sensory preference. No significant differences in aroma or texture attributes were observed among the treatments. In conclusion, supplementation with Ulva sp. improved selected nutritional and physicochemical characteristics of geblek while maintaining sensory acceptability at moderate supplementation levels.
The Limits of Foreign Investment Protection Over Contractual Obligations in Gas Sale Agreements for Electricity Supply in Indonesia Rety Handriani
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.699

Abstract

Gas sale agreements for power generation are governed primarily by contractual obligations; however, their pricing and allocation provisions may be affected by state regulatory policies. This article examines the boundary between the contractual consequences arising from such policies and the potential for foreign investors to bring investment claims against Indonesia. This normative legal research employed statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches without examining any confidential gas sale agreements. Using an analytical framework that distinguishes among the source of the obligation, attribution of conduct to the state, and the state’s regulatory space, the article analyzed a hypothetical policy change affecting the supply of natural gas to PLN. The analysis demonstrated that any failure to perform obligations under a gas sale agreement must be assessed in accordance with the parties’ contractual obligations and allocation of risk. An investment claim would require additional proof of a qualifying investor and protected investment, valid consent to investor–state arbitration, conduct attributable to the state, and a breach of the applicable substantive standard of investment protection. PLN’s status as a state-owned enterprise, or the mere fact that a foreign contractor suffered a loss, would not, by itself, satisfy these requirements. Conversely, the settlement of a contractual dispute would not necessarily preclude a separate examination of governmental conduct under an independent legal basis.
Potential of Palm Oil, Sacha Inchi Oil, and Turmeric Combination as Feed Supplementation on Leukocyte Profile in Laying Hens Isnin Ramadhani Nafiu; Umi Kalsum; Nurul Humaidah; Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardika
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.700

Abstract

Feed quality plays an important role in maintaining the productivity and physiological health of laying hens. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary supplementation with palm oil, sacha inchi oil, and turmeric on the leukocyte profile of laying hens. The study employed an experimental method using a completely randomized factorial design with two factors: the combination of oil types and turmeric supplementation. The parameters evaluated included total leukocyte count, differential leukocyte counts (monocytes, lymphocytes, heterophils, eosinophils, and basophils), and the heterophil-to-lymphocyte (H/L) ratio. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that the treatment combinations affected the leukocyte profile and H/L ratio, although all measured values remained within normal physiological ranges. Supplementation with 1.5% palm oil and 1.5% sacha inchi oil without turmeric resulted in the lowest H/L ratio and maintained a balanced leukocyte profile. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 1.5% palm oil and 1.5% sacha inchi oil without turmeric showed the greatest potential for maintaining physiological homeostasis and a balanced leukocyte profile in laying hens.
Legal Consequences of State Negligence in Fulfilling Mental Health Services for Persons with Mental Disorders in Indonesia Hasanah; Jerry G. Tambun
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.701

Abstract

Mental health services in Indonesia continue to face various challenges, including limited access to healthcare facilities, shortages of mental health professionals, and the persistence of physical restraint practices involving Persons with Mental Disorders (Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa, ODGJ). These conditions raise concerns regarding the state’s legal responsibility to fulfill the right to mental health services. This study aimed to analyze the legal consequences of state negligence in providing mental health services for persons with mental disorders in Indonesia. The study employed a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case-based approaches. Legal materials were analyzed qualitatively with reference to Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, and Government Regulation Number 28 of 2024. The findings indicated that the state has a constitutional obligation to ensure the provision of integrated, sustainable, and quality mental health services. However, deficiencies in the mental healthcare system have contributed to the persistence of physical restraint practices, discontinuity of treatment, and inadequate social rehabilitation. Such failures may constitute maladministration and, depending on the circumstances and applicable legal standards, may also result in violations of human rights obligations. Therefore, strengthening mental health services, increasing the availability and capacity of mental health professionals, and implementing rights-based and restorative approaches to addressing unlawful restraint practices are necessary to improve the protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with mental disorders.
Predicting Mortality and Length of Stay After Laparotomy for Intra-Abdominal Infection: The Role of Physical Examination and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Afif Iman Hidayat; Hansel Austen Budiarto; Pindo Galih Prakoso; Leonardo Cahyo Nugroho
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.703

Abstract

Intra-abdominal infection (IAI) is a surgical emergency associated with high mortality and poor clinical outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the associations of abdominal physical examination findings, vital signs, and antimicrobial susceptibility with clinical outcomes, specifically mortality and length of stay (LOS), in patients undergoing laparotomy for IAI. This retrospective observational cohort study included 60 patients with IAI treated at RSUD Dr. R. Soedjati Soemodiardjo Purwodadi Grobogan between January 2024 and December 2025. Data were extracted from medical records and analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariable analyses, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. The mortality rate was 26.7%, and the median LOS was 6 days. Bivariate analysis showed that abdominal distension, mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation were significantly associated with mortality (p < 0.05). MAP and body temperature were also significantly associated with LOS. Abdominal guarding and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) status were not significantly associated with either clinical outcome. In the multivariable analysis, preoperative length of stay emerged as an independent predictor of prolonged LOS (p < 0.001), whereas no independent predictor of mortality was identified. Physical examination findings, particularly abdominal distension, together with vital signs, were important early clinical parameters associated with mortality and LOS in patients undergoing laparotomy for IAI.
The Effect of Digital Government Service Integration on Public Trust through Public Service Quality: A Study on Digital Government Service Users in Indonesia Bambang Arwanto
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.704

Abstract

Fragmented digital government services can undermine service quality and public trust through inconsistent information, repeated data entry, and disconnected administrative processes. This study examined the relationship between digital government service integration and public trust, with public service quality as a mediating variable in the Indonesian context. An explanatory quantitative design was employed to analyze data from 100 respondents using 15 reflective indicators measured on a five-point Likert scale. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was performed using SmartPLS 4, with 5,000 bootstrap subsamples to assess the measurement model, structural relationships, and mediation effects. The measurement model demonstrated adequate internal consistency reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Digital government service integration was positively associated with public service quality (B = 0.574) and public trust (B = 0.293), while public service quality was positively associated with public trust (B = 0.515). The indirect effect of digital government service integration on public trust through public service quality was significant (B = 0.296), indicating complementary partial mediation; all structural relationships were statistically significant at p < 0.001. The model explained 32.9% of the variance in public service quality and 52.4% of the variance in public trust. These findings suggest that digital government service integration strengthens public trust when service connectivity translates into reliable, responsive, and consistent service experiences. Therefore, interoperability and public service quality should be developed concurrently. However, the numerical results primarily demonstrate model consistency and the performance of the analytical procedures; independently collected field data are required before population-level conclusions can be drawn or the findings can be used to inform policy decisions.
Imaging and Dosimetric Predictors of Treatment Response After Yttrium-90 Radioembolization in the Immunotherapy Era for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Systematic Review Hans Christopher Yongasa; Cliff Christopher Yongasa; Surya Saptono
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.705

Abstract

Accurate prediction of treatment response after yttrium-90 (Y-90) radioembolization is essential for optimizing the management of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), particularly as immunotherapy increasingly influences treatment strategies. This systematic review aimed to synthesize evidence on imaging and dosimetric predictors of radiologic response and assess their relevance in the immunotherapy era. PubMed, Embase, Cochrane CENTRAL, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched from inception through August 10, 2026. Eligible studies evaluated imaging or dosimetric predictors in adults undergoing Y-90 radioembolization. Risk of bias was assessed using the Quality in Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool, supplemented by relevant Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool (PROBAST) domains for prediction-model studies, while certainty of evidence was evaluated using a GRADE-informed approach. Fourteen studies were included in the narrative synthesis because methodological heterogeneity precluded meta-analysis. Higher tumor-absorbed doses consistently predicted objective and complete responses. In a randomized trial, personalized dosimetry increased the objective response rate of targeted lesions from 36% to 71%. However, dose thresholds varied according to microsphere type and dosimetric methodology. Radiomics demonstrated promising discriminatory performance, with areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUCs) reaching 0.89, although small sample sizes and limited external validation reduced the certainty of the evidence. Models combining imaging and dosimetric parameters showed potential complementary predictive value. No included study specifically evaluated concurrent immunotherapy. Personalized dosimetry currently provides the strongest evidence for optimizing treatment response, whereas radiomics requires further prospective and external validation. Standardized, multicenter studies are needed to establish reproducible dose thresholds and evaluate Y-90 radioembolization in combination with immunotherapy.
The Relationship Between Social Media Use Intensity, Body Image, and Bullying Behavior Among Vocational High School Students: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis Hasbullah; Wahyu Endang Setyowati; Iskim Luthfa; Dwi Heppy Rochmawati
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2026): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v4i10.706

Abstract

Social media has reshaped peer interactions and perceptions of physical appearance among adolescents, raising concerns about body dissatisfaction and bullying. However, evidence regarding the relationships among these experiences remains fragmented, particularly among vocational high school students. This study aimed to synthesize evidence on the relationships among social media use intensity, body image, and bullying involvement while mapping the development and thematic structure of the relevant literature. A systematic review and bibliometric analysis were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Publications from January 2022 to May 2025 were identified through searches of Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar. Fifty-two studies were included, critically appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tools, and synthesized narratively. Bibliometric mapping was performed using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix. The findings indicated that intensive and appearance-focused social media use was associated with greater body dissatisfaction through social comparison and the internalization of appearance ideals. Negative body image was also associated with bullying victimization, while digital environments facilitated harmful peer interactions, including cyberbullying. Bibliometric analysis identified interconnected research themes involving social media, body image, cyberbullying, and mental health. Nevertheless, heterogeneity in measurement approaches and the predominance of cross-sectional study designs limited causal inference, while evidence specifically concerning vocational high school students remained insufficient. The review concluded that integrated approaches combining digital literacy, positive body image promotion, and bullying prevention should be considered in school settings. Future longitudinal research is needed to examine contextual differences and directly test the proposed psychological pathways linking social media use, body image, and bullying involvement among adolescents.

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