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JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA
Published by CV Kampus Akademik Publising
ISSN : 30257964     EISSN : 30255465     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61722/jipm.v1i2.9
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin Ilmu diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Sistem Informasi, Ilmu Komunikasi, Agama, Teologi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Pengabdian, EBisnis, Komputer Akuntansi, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Ekonomi: Ekonomi Publik, Ekonomi Internasional, Perbankan dan Lembaga Keuangan Ekonomi Pembangunan, Ekonomi Moneter, Ekonomi Keuangan. Manajemen bisnis dan perbankan: Manajemen keuangan dan kekayaan, Pemasaran, Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manajemen Strategis, Operasi, Kewirausahaan, Etika Perbankan, Operasi dan Manajemen Perbankan. Akuntansi: Akuntansi Sektor Publik, Perpajakan, Akuntansi Keuangan, Akuntansi Manajemen, Auditing, dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 6 kali (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober, Desember)
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 730 Documents
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TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PEMBERI KERJA ATAS KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN IURAN BPJS KETENAGAKERJAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG SISTEM JAMINAN SOSIAL NASIONAL Erni Haryani; Dian Utari
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i5.2979

Abstract

Abstract Employment social security is a constitutional right of workers guaranteed under the National Social Security System (Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional/SJSN). However, delays in the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions by employers remain a recurring issue, potentially hindering workers’ rights to social protection. This study aims to analyze the legal provisions governing employers’ obligations to pay BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions under Law Number 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System and to examine the legal responsibilities and sanctions imposed for late contribution payments. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Data were collected through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that the payment of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan contributions is a mandatory legal obligation, including the registration of workers and the timely payment of contributions. Delayed payments do not eliminate the employer’s legal responsibility and may result in administrative, civil, and criminal sanctions as forms of legal protection to ensure the fulfillment of workers’ social security rights. Keywords: Legal Responsibility, Employer, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan, Late Contribution Payment, National Social Security System
PERAN GURU BK DALAM PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN AKADEMIK SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 02 PABELAN Diana Widyaningrum; Farda Maulida; Najwa Fatimatuzzahro
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i4.2980

Abstract

Kecemasan akademik merupakan salah satu permasalahan psikologis yang sering dialami siswa ketika menghadapi tuntutan pembelajaran, seperti ujian, tugas, dan target pencapaian akademik. Kondisi tersebut dapat menurunkan motivasi belajar, konsentrasi, kepercayaan diri, serta prestasi akademik sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang tepat melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kecemasan akademik yang dialami siswa, menganalisis peran guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) dalam pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan klasikal, serta mengkaji pelaksanaan layanan tersebut dalam membantu mengatasi kecemasan akademik siswa di SMP Negeri 02 Pabelan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas satu guru BK dan tiga siswa yang dipilih secara purposive. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, sedangkan analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecemasan akademik siswa ditandai oleh rasa takut menghadapi ujian, kekhawatiran memperoleh nilai rendah, kesulitan mengelola tugas, rendahnya kepercayaan diri, serta kurang optimalnya pengelolaan waktu belajar. Guru BK berperan sebagai fasilitator, motivator, koordinator, dan pendamping melalui layanan bimbingan klasikal yang dilaksanakan dengan penyampaian materi, diskusi, refleksi diri, pendekatan ARKA, serta pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang interaktif. Layanan tersebut memberikan dampak positif berupa meningkatnya pemahaman siswa mengenai pengelolaan kecemasan, bertambahnya motivasi belajar, meningkatnya rasa percaya diri, serta terbentuknya kebiasaan belajar yang lebih baik. Meskipun masih ditemukan kendala berupa rendahnya keterbukaan siswa dan adanya stigma terhadap guru BK, kolaborasi dengan wali kelas, guru mata pelajaran, dan orang tua mampu mendukung efektivitas layanan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap penguatan praktik layanan bimbingan klasikal sebagai strategi preventif dan pengembangan dalam mengatasi kecemasan akademik siswa di sekolah. Oleh karena itu, layanan bimbingan klasikal perlu terus dikembangkan melalui inovasi metode, media, dan kolaborasi antarpihak sekolah.
Transformasi Sumber Daya Manusia Protokol Pemerintahan melalui Komunikasi Digital dan Artificial Intelligence: Analisis Bibliometrik Anna Asriniati Harahap
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i5.2981

Abstract

Digital transformation has driven a paradigm shift in public sector human resource management, particularly through the utilization of digital communication and Artificial Intelligence (AI). This study aims to map research developments, knowledge structures, scientific collaboration patterns, and future directions of studies on the transformation of government protocol human resources through digital communication and Artificial Intelligence. The research employs a quantitative approach using bibliometric analysis methods. Research data were obtained from the Dimensions database using relevant keywords, yielding 5,652 publications analyzed using VOSviewer software. The analysis was conducted through network visualization, overlay visualization, density visualization, as well as analyses of author productivity, organizations, countries, and publication trends. The findings indicate that the development of this research domain is dominated by themes such as innovation, artificial intelligence, communication, application, platform, public administration, and digital governance. The network visualization identified three main interconnected clusters, while the trend analysis revealed a shift in research focus from e-government toward the utilization of AI, digital platforms, cybersecurity, and disinformation. Furthermore, the analysis results show the formation of extensive international collaboration networks among authors, organizations, and countries. This study concludes that public sector human resource transformation is evolving as a multidisciplinary field of inquiry that integrates public administration, digital communication, governance, organizational innovation, and Artificial Intelligence. The research findings provide a knowledge map that can serve as a foundation for the development of future research and policy on government digital transformation.
EKSPLORASI TEKNIK LASER CUT DAN RUFFLE PADA BUSANA AVANT-GARDE FUTURISTIK DENGAN SUMBER IDE HUA MULAN Rindu Pradita Nastiti; Irma Russanti
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i5.2982

Abstract

This research explores the design of futuristic Avant-Garde fashion inspired by the legend of Hua Mulan, utilizing experimental laser-cutting technology and fabric ruffle manipulation. Employing a design development methodology frameworked within the Double Diamond schema, the creation process systematically encompassed four stages: discover, define, develop, and deliver. The product quality assessment involved expert respondents through a structured observation method, with the data analyzed via descriptive quantitative techniques based on mean score calculations. The technical and aesthetic evaluation parameters focused on laser-cut precision, stacked ruffle volume, the visual interpretation of the Hua Mulan theme, and the distinctiveness of the Avant-Garde character. The research findings demonstrated the design's success, with the mean scores per indicator ranging from 3.33 to 4.00. This high cumulative score indicates that the resulting garments received a highly favorable response and successfully met the eligibility standards for scientific publication.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pendeteksi Kebakaran Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 dan Telegram Bot Fitri Nurlaela; Abdullah Muhajir
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i5.2983

Abstract

Fire is one of the disasters that can cause significant material losses and casualties if not detected at an early stage. The advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled the development of fire detection systems capable of monitoring environmental conditions automatically and providing real-time alerts. This study aims to design and implement an IoT-based fire detection system using NodeMCU ESP8266, MQ-2 gas sensor for smoke and flammable gas detection, and a flame sensor for fire detection. The system is equipped with LED indicators and an active buzzer as local alarms, while Telegram Bot is utilized to deliver remote notifications to users. The research method consisted of requirement analysis, hardware and software design, system implementation, and functional testing conducted five times for each system component. The results indicate that the proposed system successfully performed automatic fire detection, alarm activation, and notification delivery with an average success rate of 93.33%. The MQ-2 sensor achieved a response time of 2–5 seconds, while Telegram notifications were successfully delivered in less than 3 seconds after a fire hazard was detected. These findings demonstrate that the proposed system is capable of providing effective early fire warnings and can serve as an alternative solution for improving fire safety in residential environments and small-scale buildings.
Pengolahan Daun Kelor (Maringa Oleifera) dan Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) menjadi Teh Herbal (Kadar Air) dan (Uji Organoleptik) Alternatif sebagai Minuman Fungsional Bernilai Gizi Agung Rizki; Sisilia Florina Yanti; Candra Sigalingging
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i5.2984

Abstract

Moringa leaves are highly nutritious functional food ingredients but have a beany flavor and bitter taste, while ginger has a distinctive aroma and warming taste that can mask the sensory weaknesses of Moringa. This study aims to analyze the reduction of moisture content in raw materials (Moringa and ginger) and to determine the best combination formulation of Moringa leaf powder and ginger based on organoleptic properties (color, aroma, and taste)[cite: 1]. This experimental study was conducted at the Laboratory of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara in July 2026[cite: 1]. Moisture content was tested using the oven method (gravimetry), while organoleptic evaluation was conducted on 9 combination formulations (K1J1 to K3J3)[cite: 1]. The results showed that drying effectively reduced the moisture content of fresh Moringa leaves from 73.38% to 8.89% (dried Moringa leaves) and fresh ginger from 79.73% to 4.54% (dried ginger)[cite: 1]. Organoleptic results showed that sample K3J3 obtained the highest color score (35)[cite: 1], while sample K1J3 obtained the highest aroma score (34) and taste score (29)[cite: 1]. Overall, formulation K1J3 was selected as the best combination formulation with the highest total score (89) in terms of aroma and taste, followed by sample K3J3 (total score 85).
ANALISIS ARUS LALU LINTAS DI SIMPANG TAK BERSINYAL (Studi Kasus: Simpang Jalan Raden Gunawan – Jalan Ganjaran – Jalan Terusan Teuku Imam Bonjol di Negeri Sakti Kabupaten Pesawaran) Chandra Alip Pratama; Andantino Putra Palsamu
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa (JIPM) April 2026
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i2.2986

Abstract

Crossroads are places where traffic conflicts occur. The traffic volume that can be accommodated by the road network is determined by the intersection capacity of the road network. The performance of an intersection is the main factor in determining the most appropriate handling to optimize the intersection function. With the declining performance of intersections, it will cause losses to road users due to a decrease in speed, an increase in delay, and a queue of vehicles, resulting in an increase in vehicle operating costs and a decrease in environmental quality. Interference with traffic flow will cause prolonged congestion, especially if there are no effective arrangements such as traffic lights, for example at intersections that have heavy traffic flows, particularly at peak hours in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Given these intersection conditions, which support the occurrence of traffic congestion and accidents because the area is a road leading to the National road with increasing traffic, the researcher aims to examine the unsignalized intersection performance and the potential relationship of the traffic movement capacity on the minor road entering the intersection against the volume of traffic conflicts, under the title "Three-Arm Unsignalized Intersection in Negeri Sakti District, Kurungan Nyawa Village, Pesawaran Regency (Intersection of Jl. Ganjaran – Jl. Raden Gunawan – Jl. Terusan Teuku Imam Bonjol)". The Indonesian Road Capacity Manual (MKJI 1997) states that the measures of traffic performance include capacity (C), degree of saturation (DS), delay (D), and queue probability (QP%).
PENGARUH HAMBATAN SAMPING TERHADAP VOLUME LALU LINTAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LINIER BERGANDA (Studi Kasus: Ruas Jalan Ryacudu Kota Bandar Lampung) Chandra Alip Pratama; Andantino Putra Palsamu; Estu Emma Apriliana
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Mahasiswa (JIPM) April 2026
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i2.2987

Abstract

Lampung is the southernmost province on the island of Sumatra and serves as the gateway to land and sea transportation from Sumatra to Java. Its provincial capital, Bandar Lampung, as the center of the city is not free from congestion problems. Ryacudu Road is one of the densest roads in Bandar Lampung City, particularly in the Sukarame sub-district connecting the Way Halim Fly Over and the Ryacudu Canal Road. Points of congestion occur along this road, namely illegal parking on the right and left sides of the road caused by side friction. As side friction increases, this study aims to examine how much side friction influences the traffic volume on Ryacudu Road, under the title "The Effect of Side Obstacles on Traffic Volume Using Multiple Linear Regression (Case Study: Ryacudu Road Section, Bandar Lampung City)". Field observations were carried out for two days, one holiday and one busy day (Monday 13 May 2019 and Saturday 18 May 2019), during peak hours 06.00 - 18.00 WIB. The data were analyzed using MKJI 1997 and Microsoft Excel. The results show that the highest traffic volume was 544.6 pcu/hour at 12.00-13.00 WIB on Saturday 18 May 2019, while the highest side friction was 224 pcu/hour at 14.00-15.00 WIB on Monday 13 May 2019, of the vehicle entering/exiting type, classified as high (H). From the regression modeling, a positive model was obtained on Saturday, with the highest value on the regression equation between entering/exiting vehicles and slow vehicles against traffic volume, namely 62.8%. Y = a + b3X3 + b4X4 = 25.053 + 2.566X3 + 8.198X4 With the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.621
Analisis Resiko dalam Evaluasi Kebijakan Privasi dan Keamanan Data Hard pada Ruang Arsiparis di BAPENDASU Menggunakan Distribusi Poisson Akhiriyah Ramadhani; Farica Luthfiyah; Rima Aprilia
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i5.2988

Abstract

The security of physical archives is essential for maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information within government institutions. This study aims to analyze the risks associated with privacy policies and hard-copy data security in the archivist room of the Regional Revenue Agency of North Sumatra Province using the Poisson distribution approach. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and literature review, and were analyzed by identifying physical, security, technological, internal, and external risk factors. The Poisson distribution was applied to estimate the probability of document loss or damage based on the average frequency of incidents within a specific period. The findings indicate that the probability of document loss or damage remains significant, highlighting the need to strengthen security controls through enhanced surveillance systems, access control implementation, staff capacity building, and archive digitization. The application of the Poisson distribution provides a probabilistic assessment of archive security risks and serves as a data-driven basis for developing more effective and adaptive archive security policies within the Regional Revenue Agency of North Sumatra Province.
ANALISIS YURIDIS DAMPAK HUKUM PERJANJIAN KERJA BERSAMA (PKB) TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KERJA PADA PERUSAHAAN PASCA BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2023 Guritno Pamungkas Putra; Triana Apriyanita
JURNAL ILMIAH PENELITIAN MAHASISWA Vol 4 No 5 (2026): Oktober
Publisher : Kampus Akademik Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jipm.v4i5.2994

Abstract

Disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja membawa pergeseran paradigma (paradigm shift) dalam hukum ketenagakerjaan Indonesia, yang memicu ketegangan hubungan industrial antara tuntutan efisiensi korporasi (labour flexibility) dengan perlindungan hak-hak pekerja yang telah termuat dalam Perjanjian Kerja Bersama (PKB). Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis kedudukan hukum PKB sebagai instrumen otonom pasca berlakunya UU No. 6 Tahun 2023 jo. Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 168/PUU-XXI/2023, akibat hukum terhadap klausul PKB yang mengatur hak lebih rendah maupun lebih tinggi (vested rights) dari standar undang-undang, serta mekanisme penyelesaian perselisihan yang timbul akibat benturan tuntutan efisiensi dengan penolakan rekonstruksi PKB oleh serikat pekerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif (doktrinal) dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan analitis, melalui sinkronisasi vertikal, sinkronisasi horizontal, dan analisis asas hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hukum PKB sebagai instrumen otonom (autonome recht) tetap memegang status tertinggi sebagai undang-undang bagi para pihak berdasarkan asas pacta sunt servanda, yang diperkuat secara imperatif oleh Putusan MK Nomor 168/PUU-XXI/2023. Klausul PKB yang mengatur hak lebih rendah dari undang-undang dinyatakan batal demi hukum, sedangkan klausul yang mengatur hak lebih tinggi (vested rights) tetap mengikat mutlak dan wajib dihormati pengusaha. Adapun perselisihan akibat benturan efisiensi dengan penolakan rekonstruksi PKB wajib diselesaikan melalui mekanisme bipartit, mediasi, hingga litigasi pada Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial sebagaimana diatur dalam UU No. 2 Tahun 2004.

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