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Contact Name
Muhamad Mustaqim
Contact Email
muhamadmustaqim@iainkudus.ac.id
Phone
+6285740576816
Journal Mail Official
journaladp@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Pulomas Barat III No. 85 Jakarta Timur.
Location
Kota adm. jakarta timur,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30253594     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61680/jisc
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization focus is related to the Islamic study and Civilization which consists of Islamic Science, Islamic thought particularly Kalam and philosophy, Sufism and comparative religions, Islam and Peace, education and Ethic Islamic, law and moral Islamic , Islamic Economics and Business and other multidisciplinary sciences related to the study of Islamic Studies and Civilization. Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization is an international peer reviewed journal published twice a year (June & December) by the Asosiasi Dosen Pergerakan. Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization published by the Asosiasi Dosen Pergerakan (ADP), Pulomas Barat III No. 85 Jakarta Timur.
Articles 20 Documents
Analysis of Productive Zakat in Maqosid Ash- Shari'ah Ibnu 'Ashur’s Perspective Abdul Wasik
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i01.1

Abstract

Productive zakat is giving zakat to mustahik that are unsquandered for free but developed as capital to aid their efforts in generating works. Nonetheless, it still presents various problems regarding the type of administration to benefit mustahik zakat, like the concept of Maqosid Asy-Shari'ah Ibnu 'Asyur. The goal of this research is to describe, from the perspective of Maqosid Asy-Shari'ah Ibnu 'Asyur, the concept of productive zakat and how to enhance the community's economy by redirecting productive zakat from a consumptive society to a productive society.This study uses library research that employs the descriptive analysis method, which entails gathering data, compiling or clarifying, and compiling and interpreting it in order to clearly describe the object under study naturally, both from the structure of the sentence, the structure of discourse, and the structure of the semantic. According to the findings of this study, Productive Zakat incorporates Maqid al-shari'ah through three elements: first, by using Al-Maqm. The second is Al-Tamyz Baiyna Al-Waslah Wa Al-Maqud, and the third is Istiqra (induction).
DEFENDERS OF DIVERSITY? The Legacy of the 1965-66 Massacres for a Muslim Youth organization in Indonesia Ronal Luken-Bull
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i01.2

Abstract

Banser is the paramilitary wing of Ansor, the young men’s organization for Nahdlatul Ulama (Renaissance of the Scholars; NU). NU is the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia, and because Indonesia is so large, the largest in the world. It has been long committed to Indonesia as a non-shariah state as well as multi-religious and multi-ethnic nation. Nahdlatul Ulama’s young men’s organization Ansor, seeks to train non-radical Muslim leaders with a range of expertise and foci. Ansor has a sub-organization called Banser which regularly guards Christian churches, liberal Muslims, and businesses from being targeted by extremists like the Islamic Defenders Front. If the present, or even recent, history of Banser and Ansor is that of protecting religious minorities and pluralism, this has not always been the case. Ansor/Banser was an important auxiliary force in the Revolution (1945-1949) and in the 1965-1966 national bloodletting that left 500,000 alleged communists dead. It is even more telling and interesting if we explore the ways in which the newer socially progressive actions are based on conservative, traditional understandings of Islam and not liberal or progressive religious understandings.
Legality of Heir For Non-Muslim Children as a Result of Fornication Under Maqashid Sharia of Jamaludin Athiyya M. Noor Harisudin; Arvina Hafidzah; Nury Khoiril Jamil; Erni Fitriani; Erisha Najwa Himaya; Khulaila Inda Fikriya
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i01.3

Abstract

This article discusses a child born due to fornication with a broken lineage of Muslim father whosechild is a non-Muslim. This article uses a normative juridical method and qualitative analysis. Moreover the study was carried out on the legality of the status of heirs for non-Muslim children born by a fornication out of wedlock, which is viewed under in the perspective of the law in force in the Indonesia law prepective compared with the Maqasid Syariah fil-usrah view of Jamaluddin Athiyya. Regarding the legality of the status of heirs, there are several opinions in the Civil Code providing opportunities for heirsWhile it is clear in the Islamic law, especially the Islamic law of inheritance (Fiqh Mawaris), states that the children born as a result of fornication to be eligible as heirs. The contrast between the two legal systems is fused with the Supreme Court Jurisprudence No. 51.K/AG/1999 and the MUI Fatwa No. 11 of 2012 which states that non-Muslim children as a result of a fornication are not entitled as heirs, but they are eligible to obtain the inheritancethrough a mandatory will (Wasiat Wajibah). Thus, there are still pros and cons on the legal impact of Jurisprudence and Fatwa which are not fully binding. Moreover, Jamaluddin Athiyyah's view of the Maqasid Syariah in terms of the family issueagaints the Supreme Court Decision No. 51.K/AG/1999, No. 368 K/AG/1995, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 and the MUI Fatwa No. 11 of 2012, concludes although the non-Muslim children born as a result of fornication are not eligible as the heirs. However, the providing a mandatory will has considerably been benefited the child welfare and the family are considered implementing the Islamic law.
Applicability and Effectiveness of the Legal Transactions on Using Electronic Money (E-Money) in the Disruption Era Suwardi Suwardi
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i01.4

Abstract

Human activity encounters a density that is no less incredible in pursuing its needs and ambitions. Some people have attempted to conduct transactions in pair with the abundance of technological development activities, specifically by using electronic money. In this study, the author observes remarkable technological growth, which aims to understand the essence of e-money transactions and their efficacy. Additionally, how effective is the legal defense against e-money transactions? This study uses a normative or doctrinal research method by comparing the Law and the enlightening validity of reading books, texts, journals, print media, and other related information. This study demonstrates that the validity of electronic money transactions has done a lot, whereas the transaction encloses safeness, convenience, and time efficiency. However, there are also obstacles and challenges in it. For effectiveness, there is already a legal validation that controls it. At the same time, electronic money transactions must be protected for legal protection, where it contains elements of worth, which are benefits and time efficiency.
Registration of Interfaith Marriages from Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Perspective Alvin M. Iqbal; Imron Sodiq
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i01.5

Abstract

Interfaith marriage today has become a social reality that cannot be avoided. Around the end of June 2022, there was a phenomenon of the acceptance of interfaith marriages by the Surabaya District Court. It suddenly made the clergy furious. Institutions like the MUI even asked the related court to cancel the decision. Apart from that, this paper wants to look at the problem of registering interfaith marriages from the perspective of Maqashid Al-Shari'ah. After conducting a study through the lens of Maqashid Al-shari'ah, the registration of interfaith marriages in the end, according to the author's conclusion, is maslahat juziyat hajiyat, which has been upgraded to maslahat juziyat daruriyat. Therefore, registering interfaith marriages is an important matter that the State must regulate and legalize.
The Calculation of the Wedding Day (Babilangan) of the Banjar Community According to Islamic Law (Istihsan) Akhmad Kamil Rizani; Muchimah; Ahmad Irfan
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i02.10

Abstract

Babilangan, a term widely known by the Banjar community as a practice of determining the day of marriage, is a tradition carried out for generations. The method used in calculating the day is by counting from the date of the first day of the beginning of the Hijriyah month, calculated from four angels: The first day was hit by the angel Gabriel. On the second day, the angel Mikail. The angel Israfil's third day and the angel Ijrail's fourth day. Thus, the first day of the Hijri month is related to the angel Gabriel, and the second is to the angel Mikail. On the first and second days, holding a wedding/marriage ceremony is very good.Meanwhile, the third and fourth days, related to the angels Israfil and Ijrail, are considered unlucky and could be better for carrying out a wedding/marriage event. The method used in this research is the normative juridical or library legal research method. The research approach is descriptive and analytical. The results of this study are the legal provisions of the babilangan tradition in determining the day of marriage, including the Shahih tradition, not violating the text, not eliminating maslahat, and not causing mafsadat, in the implementation of the tradition is a prayer described by action, namely seeking the pleasure of Allah.
Social Competence of Minority Muslims: : Expression and Articulation of Chinese Muslim Identity in Surabaya Winarto Eka Wahyudi
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i02.11

Abstract

This study explores the social competence of the Chinese Muslim minority community in Surabaya, focusing on the expression and articulation of their identity within a diverse societal context. The background of the research lies in the unique dynamics faced by this minority group in navigating their religious and cultural identity amid a predominantly non-Chinese and non-Muslim environment. The research investigates the modes of expression employed by Chinese Muslims to manifest their identity and the challenges they encounter in articulating their distinct cultural blend. Utilizing a sociological perspective, the study employs qualitative research methods, including in-depth interviews and content analysis of relevant materials. The findings illuminate the multifaceted aspects of social competence exhibited by the Chinese Muslim community, encompassing effective engagement, cultural preservation, and social integration strategies. Notably, the study reveals the community's commitment to upholding social norms, steering clear of practical politics, and actively contributing to societal harmony. The research contributes to the broader discourse on religious and cultural diversity, offering insights for policymakers and community leaders seeking to foster inclusivity in multicultural societies.
Understanding Childfree: A Phenomenological Perspective and Islamic Law Nur Sodiq; Muhammad Chairul Huda
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i02.16

Abstract

Having children is one of the goals in marriage, but in reality, is that some followers of the childfreelife Instagram account are not. This research addresses the following questions: First, what are the motives and actions of childfree? Second, what is the ideal of Islamic law in the childfreelife.id account? This study is conducted from the perspective of phenomenology and maqashid of Islamic law. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a socio-legal approach. Data collection techniques through participation in being followers and in-depth telephone interviews. In order to obtain primary data, and literature studies to acquire secondary data. The findings of this study show the courage of followers to seek justification for childlessness, even though it goes against the purpose of marriage and social norms.
The Implementation of Halal Slaughterhouse in the Perspective of Talcott Parson's Functional Structural Theory Hikmatul Hasanah; Agung Suwandaru
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i02.17

Abstract

Large-scale slaughterhouses and meat producers catering to the broader community as consumers bear the ongoing responsibility of ensuring the sustainability of their businesses. Consequently, continuous structural and functional improvements must be prioritized to foster trust, safety, and comfort within the wider community. The halal abattoir operates as an "action" system, striving to maintain its sustainability by fulfilling the four functions outlined in Talcott Parson's functional structural theory: adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency or pattern maintenance. To remain viable and function optimally, the abattoir must execute these four functions effectively. Consumer protection activities are integral, encompassing the public's choices in meat consumption. This involves not only the establishment of halal abattoirs but also the meticulous execution of their functions to meet and exceed the expectations of the community
The Social and Intellectual History of Santri In Indonesia Tsabit Azinar Ahmad
Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization
Publisher : ADP Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61680/jisc.v1i02.18

Abstract

This research explores the social and intellectual history of Santri in Indonesia as an integral part of the country’s religious and cultural life. This research seeks to reveal the role of Santri in shaping the social dynamics of society, as well as to understand their intellectual contributions to social change in Indonesia from pre-independence to the present day. The research method involves the analysis of historical documents and literature studies to compile a comprehensive narrative of the social and intellectual journey of santri. In this context, the role of the santri, the madrasah, and the pesantren as traditional centers of education that play a vital role in the spread of Islam and the formation of the santri character is analyzed. This research shows that Santri has a dual role as an agent of social and intellectual transformation. The findings of this study are expected to provide in-depth insights into the dynamics of santri in social and intellectual aspects, their role in social change, and the intellectual impact that has been generated. Along with the times, understanding the social and intellectual history of Santri is expected to contribute positively to Indonesian society’s understanding of cultural and religious diversity.

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