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Suprianto
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antosaid.m@itbm.ac.id
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+6282346445017
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jurnalbalikdiwa@itbm.ac.id
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Jln. Andi Tonro IV Perum Griya Harapan Blok C, No. 12 Kelurahan Pabaeng-baeng Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar
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INDONESIA
JURNAL RISET DIWA BAHARI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30323177     DOI : -
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa, Makassar. Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari menerima naskah penelitian dan ulasan mengenai biologi kelautan, ekologi perairan, perikanan (budidaya ikan, penangkapan ikan, pengolahan, keanekaragaman spesies, alat tangkap), pencemaran udara, penginderaan jauh kelautan, mikrobiologi, bioteknologi, dan pengelolaan pesisir.
Articles 10 Documents
Search results for , issue "Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025" : 10 Documents clear
Analisis Kimia Telur Ikan Tuna Mata Besar (Thunnus obesus) dari Berbagai Tingkat Kematangan Gonad Putri, Tri Widayati; Kamaruddin, Nurulhikmah; Khairiyah, Zul
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.39

Abstract

Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) is a type of large pelagic fish belonging to the Scombriade family that can spawn repeatedly during the spawning season. Bigeye tuna eggs have several phases of gonad maturity, including gonad maturity level IV and gonad maturity level V. This study aims to determine the chemical composition and mineral composition of bigeye tuna eggs (Thunnus obesus) from two levels of gonad maturity, namely gonad maturity level IV and gonad maturity level V. The parameters analyzed were water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, iron and zinc with three repetitions for each parameter. This study was conducted from June to August 2024. Sampling was carried out at two different locations with samples in the form of bigeye tuna eggs (Thunnus obesus). The results of the study showed that bigeye tuna eggs from gonad maturity level IV had a water content of 69.94%, ash content of 4.04%, protein content of 20.43%, fat content of 0.94%, iron content of 34.42% and zinc content of 142.58%. While the gonad maturity level V had a water content of 72.01%, ash content of 3.22%, protein content of 19.82%, fat content of 1.55%, iron content of 14.83% and zinc content of 172.50%. Based on the statistical results, it showed that bigeye tuna eggs had significant differences (significantly different) in water content, ash content, protein, fat, iron and zinc at two gonad maturity levels IV and gonad maturity level V.
Fermentasi Pakan Maggot (Hermetia illucens) untuk Sintasan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus). Alifia, Frida; Nurwahidah, Nurwahidah; Heriansah, Heriansah
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.40

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of fermented maggot feeding on the survival and growth of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as an effort to increase feed efficiency in fish farming. Maggots are known as an alternative feed source rich in protein, but the fermentation process is needed to increase the digestibility and availability of nutrients. This study was conducted for six weeks at the Moncongloe Aquaculture Institute using an experimental trial method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments, namely A (maggots without fermentation as a control), B (maggots fermented with SLS), C (maggots fermented with EM4), and D (maggots fermented with Yakult), with each treatment being repeated three times. The main parameters measured included survival and absolute weight growth of tilapia. Based on the results of the study, the highest survival data was obtained in treatment B with a value of 86.7%, followed by treatments C and D which were each 83.3%, and treatment A (control) of 73.3%. Meanwhile, the absolute weight growth parameter showed the highest value in treatment B at 5.92 g, followed by treatment C at 5.79 g, treatment D at 5.58 g, and treatment A at 5.29 g. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the provision of fermented maggot feed did not have a significant effect on the survival of tilapia, but had a significant effect on its absolute weight growth. The treatment of maggot fermented with SLS (treatment B) showed superior results compared to other treatments, indicating that certain types of fermentation can increase the effectiveness of feed in supporting the growth of tilapia. Thus, this study provides scientific evidence that maggot fermentation, especially using SLS, is a potential method to improve the quality of fish feed, so that it can be applied as an innovation in the development of more efficient and sustainable fish farming
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Maggot (Hermatia illucens) yang Difermentasi terhadap Efesiensi Pakan dan Daya Cerna pada Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Yaqin, Nurul; Heriansah, Heriansah; Nursyahran, Nursyahran
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.41

Abstract

Maggot is one of the local ingredients that has many benefits and many properties. Maggot is one of the feeds that is easy to make using organic waste. Fermentation is one of the applications of microbes in an effort to improve the quality of feed raw materials. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fermentation materials on the efficiency of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed and to determine the effect of fermented feed on digestibility in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The method used in this study was experimental, where the experimental treatments were the types of feed and fermentation materials consisting of 4 combinations with 3 repetitions each, namely A (100% Maggot feed), B (Maggot 100 g fermented with 20 mL nano enzyme). C (Maggot 100 g multivariant fermentation 20 ml), D (Maggot 100 g fermented with 20 ml Lactobacillus). This research was conducted from May to July 2024 at the Moncongloe Maros Aquaculture Institute Laboratory. The results of the study showed that the highest feed utilization efficiency was in treatment B (SLS) with a value of 43.79%, followed by treatment D (yakult) with a value of 42.83% followed by treatment C (Em4) with a value of 42.38% and the lowest feed efficiency was in control treatment A (Maggot) of 34.46. Furthermore, maggot feed fermentation also had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the protein efficiency ratio in tilapia (Orerochromis niloticus).
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) di Kota Kabupaten Puncak Jaya Papua Tengah Karangan, Agustinus; Cahyono, Indra; Latif, Nursidi
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.36

Abstract

Since 2016, tilapia fish farming has begun to be developed in Puncak Jaya Regency, especially in several districts in the capital city of the district, including Mulia District, which is the center for developing tilapia fish farming areas. Puncak Jaya Regency is located in a mountainous area with an altitude of 500 - 4000 mbpl with an average of 2237 mbpl above sea level. These geographical conditions are obstacles that must be overcome to develop tilapia fish farming which is highly demanded and needed by the mountain community to meet their daily nutritional needs. This study aims to 1) Analyze the factors and potential of fish farming. 2) fish farming development strategies in the city of Puncak Jaya Regency. The method used was to conduct interviews with questionnaires to business actors in farming, related agencies and officials at the regional government level and the DPRD, then analyzed with IFE and EFE Analysis and to determine the strategy, a SWOT analysis was carried out. The results of the study showed 1) business actors in farming were productive age cultivators with a high school education level (33%), small business scale (40%) and production results of 100 - 250 kg / cycle (46.7%); 2) Internal and external factors that have a great influence are geographical location, government support, fish prices, consumer needs and security which are the main threat factors; 3) Development strategies to increase production by adding cultivation ponds, developing alternative artificial feed with local raw materials, assisting independent seed production and government support to overcome security threats by distributing assistance for cultivation facilities and infrastructure more evenly to all heterogeneous social groups.
Optimalisasi Tambak Garam di Desa Bontomanai Kabupaten Pangkep Nompo, Marwah; Sumarni, Sumarni; Toniasih, Ni Ketut
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.42

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and identify strategies for optimizing salt ponds through the application of modern technology and sustainable management in the coastal areas of Pangkep Regency, especially in Bontomanai Village. The method used in the study is a mixture, or mixed methods with a descriptive analytical approach that aims to describe and analyze the existing conditions of salt ponds and factors that affect the productivity and quality of salt in the field. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and questionnaires consisting of two data sources, namely primary and secondary data sources. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, as well as SWOT analysis. The results of the study indicate that optimizing salt ponds in Bontomanai Village requires an approach that considers local conditions and the potential of available resources. Traditional salt ponds still rely on hereditary methods, but face limitations in efficiency and dependence on the weather. Meanwhile, the application of modern technology has been shown to increase salt productivity and quality, despite facing challenges such as high investment costs and training needs for farmers. Therefore, an approach that combines traditional and modern methods is a more sustainable solution. Integration of technology in certain aspects can increase production efficiency without completely abandoning traditional methods that are more cost-effective and environmentally friendly. With this strategy, optimization of salt ponds can be carried out gradually, improving the welfare of farmers, and strengthening the competitiveness of the salt industry in the area.
Produktivitas Penangkapan Ikan Air Tawar Dengan Alat Tangkap Bubu Dasar di Sungai Tommo Kabupaten Mamuju Irsandi, Irsandi; Kantun, Wayan; Demallulu, Arnold
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.44

Abstract

Bubu is a traditional fishing tool for catching freshwater fish in areas around rivers, lakes and swamps. Catches using traps tend to decrease. In connection with this, this research aims to analyze the productivity of traps using different baits. This research was conducted from May to June 2023 in Tommo Village, Mamuju Regency. This research is classified as a type of experimental research with the design used in this research being a Randomized Block Design with three groups and four different bait treatments, namely no bait, fine bran, corn and sweet potatoes. Determination of sampling stations was carried out by purposive sampling according to the conditions of the research site. The results showed that the composition of fish species caught with 287 bran baits, 41 sweet potato baits and 76 corn baits. Distribution of catch weight using bran bait 0.193 ± 0.140 g, sweet potato bait 0.167 ± 0.166 g and corn 0.209 ± 0.150 g. Productivity based on overall catch for bran, sweet potato and corn bait respectively 71.04; 10.15 and 18.81%. Based on the catch rate, the productivity obtained with bran bait was 1.844 g/trip, sweet potato bait 0.228 g/trip and corn bait 0.531 g/trip. The highest productivity by station was obtained by using bran feed at station III. The best productivity was using bran bait while the highest weight was using corn bait.
Pengaruh Pemberian Onggok Yang Difermentasi dengan Limbah Cumi-Cumi (Sepia sp) pada Kinerja Pertumbuhan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan Pemberian Onggok Yang Difermentasi dengan Limbah Cumi-Cumi (Sepia sp) Cahyono, Indra; Rahmat, Nur; Nursyahran, Nursyahran; Mulyani, Sri
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.45

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of fermented cassava with squid tapioca waste on the growth, survival, and feed quality of earthworms (Lumbricus rubellus) and tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments, namely the concentration of fermented cassava (10 ml, 15 ml, and 20 ml) in varying tapioca waste. The results showed that the highest specific growth rate (SGR) and increase in body length of earthworms were found in the treatment of fermented cassava 20 ml (treatment C) with values ​​of 4.40% and 19.2 mm respectively and the highest survival rate (SH) of 89.16%. Earthworm feed fermented cassava also had a positive effect on the growth of tilapia with the highest SGR value in treatment C of 1.17% and the survival rate of tilapia reaching 93.33%. Water quality parameters throughout the study remained within the optimal range for both organisms, with temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen levels suitable for tilapia growth. This study concluded that fermentation of tapioca waste with squid by-products can improve feed quality, accelerate growth, and increase the survival rate of earthworms and tilapia, making it a sustainable alternative feed source in tilapia cultivation
Karakteristik Mekanik Selulosa Dari Rumput Laut Kappaphycus alvarezii di Kabupaten Takalar Putri, Tri Widayati; Yusra, Reski Ardini; Awaluddin, Awaluddin
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.71

Abstract

Kandungan selulosa dan karakteristik mekanik selulosa dalam menentukan kelayakan rumput laut sebagai bahan baku biomaterial ramah lingkungan, selain sifat fisikokimia selulosa diperlukan untuk menunjang pemanfaatan limbah rumput laut secara optimal. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar dan karakteristik mekanik selulosa dari rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii yang berasal dari Kabupaten Takalar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan September hingga Januari 2025 di Makassar, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif melalui metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar selulosa meningkat dari 12,31% pada sampel mentah menjadi 20,04% setelah proses ekstraksi. Analisis FTIR mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi khas selulosa seperti –OH, C=O, dan C–O–C, sementara SEM menunjukkan perubahan morfologi menjadi lebih berpori dan homogen setelah perlakuan kimia. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa Kappaphycus alvarezii berpotensi tinggi sebagai sumber bahan selulosa yang dapat dikembangkan untuk keperluan bioplastik atau biomaterial lainnya.
Umur Simpan dan Mutu Sensori Siomay Berbahan Baku Surimi Ikan Tenggiri (Scombereromorus commerson) Putri, Elis Eka; Harianti, Harianti; Angraeni, Husni
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.77

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the shelf life and sensory quality of siomay made from mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) surimi. The study involved the preparation of siomay using surimi as the main ingredient, followed by sensory evaluation and microbiological analysis to determine the shelf life. The results showed that the sensory quality of siomay decreased with storage time, with significant differences observed in appearance, color, aroma, texture, and taste. These findings suggest that the optimal storage time to maintain sensory quality is within the range of 0 to 12 hours after preparation. This study provides valuable insights for the seafood processing industry regarding the utilization of mackerel surimi in producing high-quality siomay.
Penambahan Tepung Cangkang Kerang Simping (Placuna Placenta) Terhadap Peningkatan Kalsium, Fosfor dan Magnesium Pada Pakan Karim, Mutemainna; Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah; Sofyan, Jawiana Saokani; Nursyahran, Nursyahran
Jurnal Riset Diwa Bahari (JRDB) Volume 3, Nomor 1, 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Maritim Balik Diwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63249/jrdb.v3i1.78

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of scallop shell meal (Placuna placenta) as a natural mineral source to increase calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and magnesium (Mg) content in fish feed formulations. The study used an experimental design with four treatments of shell meal supplementation levels (0%, 10%, 20%, and 30%). Laboratory analysis showed that increasing the concentration of scallop shell meal significantly increased the levels of Ca and Mg in the feed, with the highest values being 92,656.67 µg/g and 2,006.03 µg/g, respectively, at the 30% treatment. Conversely, phosphorus levels decreased with increasing shell meal dosage. The results of the ANOVA test and Tukey's follow-up test showed significant differences (p<0.05) between treatments. This study proves that scallop shell meal can be used as an effective, inexpensive, and environmentally friendly natural mineral additive in fish feed, especially in supporting bone mineralization and energy metabolism

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