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El Dusturie: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang-undangan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo
ISSN : 29622115     EISSN : 28307941     DOI : 10.21154/el-dusturie
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
El-Dusturie: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan merupakan jurnal peer-review dengan sistem double blind review yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syariah IAIN Ponorogo dengan ruang lingkup Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Administrasi Negara Khususnya dalam kaitannya dengan ketatanegaraan islam dan perkembangan isu-isu kontemporer
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 43 Documents
 1   2   3   4   5 
Politik Hukum Dalam Penentuan Batas Usia Capres Dan Cawapres Di Indonesia Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Prayoga, Susilo Hadi
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v3i2.9197

Abstract

The determination of the age limit for presidential and vice-presidential candidates in Indonesia has sparked political and legal dynamics, particularly regarding the involvement of younger generations in national leadership. This issue surfaced with the nomination of Gibran Rakabuming Raka as a vice-presidential candidate in the 2024 election, influenced by Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023, which regulates the minimum age requirement for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. Research Question: This article examines how the age requirements for presidential and vice-presidential candidates are viewed from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah and the political-legal implications in Indonesia. The primary questions include: how does Fiqh Siyasah address these age restrictions, and what are the political and legal implications of the Constitutional Court’s decision within the context of Indonesian democracy? Research Method: This research employs a qualitative approach with a normative legal perspective, analyzing data based on legal documents, court rulings, and relevant literature on Fiqh Siyasah. Data and Findings: The Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 amended Article 169 letter q of the Election Law, previously setting the minimum age for presidential and vice-presidential candidates at 40 years, to include an alternative requirement of experience as an elected official. This decision has sparked debate about dynastic politics and the constitutional rights of younger generations. However, it is considered consistent with the principles of Fiqh Siyasah, prioritizing public interest, provided that it aligns with the criteria of good leadership. The findings suggest that this decision does not violate the principles of Fiqh Siyasah; instead, it opens opportunities for younger generations to participate in national leadership in accordance with public welfare and constitutional rights. Keywords: Age Limit, Fiqh Siyasah, Legal Politics.
Mekanisme Pengisian Kekosongan Jabatan Kepala Daerah Dalam Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Serta Hukum Positif Dewi, Amelia Kusuma
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v3i2.9370

Abstract

The writing of this scientific article discusses filling vacancies in regional head positions, such as this year where there are several vacancies in regional head positions because their terms of office have expired or they have died and been dismissed for some reason, therefore there is a mechanism for appointment of regional heads (Pj) carried out by the central government. . The polemic regarding the appointment of regional heads (Pj) which is not transparent and not participatory is very inadequate because it only involves the governor, minister of home affairs and the president without considering the Constitutional Court's decision which in its legal considerations outlines that the filling of acting regional heads must be transparent and not ignore democratic values to avoid abuse of authority in the process of appointing the acting regional head. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that filling vacancies through the position appointment (Pj) mechanism is not in accordance with democratic principles because it does not involve the people either directly or through representatives in the appointment. Keywords: Vacancies in Positions, Regional Heads, Fiqh Siyasah, Positive Law
Perbandingan Kinerja Bumdes Yang Terdaftar Dan Tidak Terdaftar Sebagai Badan Hukum Ariatiningsen; Aslamiyah, Nurul; Qolbiyyah, Shofwatal
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v3i2.9838

Abstract

This research explores the comparison of the performance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) that are registered as legal entities and those that are not registered, with a focus on the impact of legality on operational effectiveness and economic contribution to village communities. Registration of BUMDes as a legal entity is believed to provide various benefits, such as easier access to funding sources, increased public trust, and more transparent business management. This research uses mixed methods yuridis normative and by collecting qualitative data through interviews and field observations. The results of the analysis show that BUMDes registered as legal entities tend to have superior performance in terms of revenue, operational efficiency and business expansion capabilities. Meanwhile, unregistered BUMDes face limited access to funding and strategic partnerships, as well as problems in terms of accountability and transparency. This study suggests the importance of government support in facilitating the legal entity registration process for BUMDes in order to increase competitiveness and sustainability at the village level.
Kebijakan Delik Penghinaan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Dalam Prespektif Hukum Pidana Dalam Kuhp Baru Ntaki, Fendi Setiawan
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v3i2.9849

Abstract

That the debate on the inclusion of the crime of Insulting the President in the New Criminal Code can be said to be a discussion that has attracted quite a lot of public attention, on the one hand, academics who are observers of Human Rights assume that the inclusion of the crime of Insulting the President in the New Criminal Code will violate freedom of expression, and in the Criminal Perspective the Article on Insulting the President must be maintained. that this study aims to determine How the Unlawful Acts of the Crime of Insulting the President and Vice President are in the Perspective of Criminal Law This study uses a normative normative legal approach, which means that the research is carried out by looking at library materials (secondary data) or library legal research. In addition, the analytical descriptive method will be used. The results of this study explain that there are three important notes related to the offense of insult regulated in the New Criminal Code, especially the Article on Insults to the President and Vice President. First, this offense is very subjective, meaning that the assessment of insults is very dependent on the person or party whose good name is attacked. Therefore, insults are complaint offenses that can only be processed by the police if there is a complaint from the person or party who feels insulted. Second, insults are dissemination offenses, meaning that the substance that contains and insults must be disseminated to the public and displayed in public. Third, people who commit defamation by accusing something that is considered insulting to someone or another party must be given the opportunity to prove the accusation. Reports made by the president and vice president are only permitted in accordance with the three articles above because they violate the law and the rights of others.
Perspektif HAM Dan Maqashid Syari’ah Dalam Meninjau Kebijakan Hukuman Mati Dalam Undang Undang No. 1 Tahun 2023 Tentang KUHP Anggraini, Rooza Meilia; Maksum, Muh.; Dewi, Arlinta Prasetian
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v3i2.9908

Abstract

The death penalty is a form of punishment whose existence is a topic of debate. Death penalty regulations in Indonesia experienced dynamics, until the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. In this latest law, the death penalty sanction can be changed to life imprisonment if the convict shows good behavior for 10 years. The aim of this research is to understand how the principles of human rights and maqashid sharia are applied in the death penalty policy regulated in Law no. 1 of 2023. This research is included in literature research with a legislative approach to question the existence of the latest regulations regarding the death penalty, whether they are in line with or contrary to human rights principles and maqashid sharia. The research results show that the change in the status of the death penalty is not in line with human rights. This happens because humans basically have the same rights to own their lives. The right to life must not be taken away by anyone, so those who have taken the lives of others without justifiable reasons, at the same time have ignored other universally respected human rights. Meanwhile, if viewed from the perspective of maqashid sharia, changes in provisions regarding the death penalty are not relevant to the objectives of sharia in terms of preserving the soul (hifdz an nafs), where there is no guarantee that the convict will not repeat the same act in the future. The results of this research should be able to evaluate the social impact and how the policy affects society and the legal system in Indonesia.
Penal Policy Cybercrime Artificial Intelligence (AI) Era Society 5.0 Presfektif Fiqih Jinayah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Iriani, Dewi
El-Dusturie Vol 3 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v3i2.9936

Abstract

Cybercrime is increasing in line with the advancements of the era, triggering the need for legal protection governing the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This research aims to develop a penal policy that provides protection for victims of AI-based cybercrime by addressing two main issues: 1) the concept of prohibiting AI-based cybercrime in the Society 5.0 era from the perspective of Fiqh Jinayah and 2) the urgency of penal policies in protecting victims of AI-based cybercrime in this era. Using a qualitative normative approach, the study analyzes legal frameworks, including Law Number 19 of 2016 on Electronic Information and Transactions, and integrates the theories of Penal Policy and Fiqh Jinayah as analytical foundations. The findings reveal that, from the Fiqh Jinayah perspective, AI-based cybercrime is categorized as jarimah, subjecting perpetrators to hudud punishments under Law Number 1 of 2024. Furthermore, the urgency of penal policies lies in strengthening government regulations, requiring official registration of all internet applications through the Ministry of Communication and Information (Kemeninfo). Recommendations include fostering inter-agency collaboration, involving IT experts in mapping hacking threats, and focusing on enhanced cybersecurity measures
Sinkronisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan PPAT dan Notaris Berdasarkan Pancasila Hartono, Honggo
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i1.10354

Abstract

Abstrak Ketidaksinkronan antara peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur kewenangan Notaris dan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT) dalam praktik pelayanan hukum pertanahan di Indonesia menimbulkan persoalan efektivitas dan keberlakuan hukum yang nyata. Beberapa regulasi bahkan menunjukkan ketidaksesuaian dengan jenis, hierarki, dan materi muatan peraturan yang berlaku, sehingga mengurangi daya guna dan hasil guna hukum di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi sinkronisasi peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur jabatan Notaris dan PPAT dalam kerangka sistem hukum nasional yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Pancasila, serta menawarkan pemikiran konseptual untuk mewujudkan sistem hukum yang harmonis, adil, dan responsif. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Notaris secara de jure memiliki kewenangan yang lebih luas dibandingkan PPAT, sehingga peraturan yang mengatur keduanya tidak boleh bertentangan, melainkan perlu diselaraskan. Sinkronisasi regulasi menjadi kebutuhan mendesak untuk menciptakan sistem hukum yang integratif dan berpihak pada keadilan sosial sebagaimana dicita-citakan dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 dan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembaruan regulasi jabatan Notaris dan PPAT secara ex officio dalam satu kerangka hukum nasional, serta menegaskan pentingnya peran negara dan organisasi profesi dalam menjamin integritas dan orientasi keadilan dalam pelayanan publik hukum pertanahan   Kata kunci:Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah (PPAT); Notaris, Sinkronisasi Peraturan; Kepastian Hukum; Pancasila
Anak Sebagai Pelaku Perjudian Berdasarkan Hukum Pidana Positif Indonesia dan Hukum Pidana Islam Handoko, Duwi; Marlina, Tat; Hulaimi; Laia, Lewiaro; Alamsyah, Rahmad
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i1.10770

Abstract

Perjudian merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang dilarang dalam hukum pidana positif Indonesia maupun hukum pidana Islam. Namun, ketika pelaku perjudian adalah anak, terdapat perbedaan perlakuan hukum yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hukum pidana positif Indonesia dan hukum pidana Islam mengatur serta menanggapi anak sebagai pelaku perjudian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dalam hukum pidana positif Indonesia, anak yang terlibat dalam perjudian mendapatkan perlakuan khusus berdasarkan Pidana Anak, yang menekankan pada prinsip keadilan restoratif dan diversi. Di sisi lain, hukum pidana Islam memberikan sanksi tegas terhadap perjudian (maysir), namun tetap mempertimbangkan aspek usia, kedewasaan, serta tanggung jawab moral anak dalam penerapan hukumannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hukum pidana positif lebih menitikberatkan pada perlindungan dan pembinaan, sedangkan hukum Islam mengutamakan aspek pendidikan moral dan tanggung jawab sosialAbstrak: Anak; Perjudian; Hukum Pidana Positif; Hukum Islam.
Perubahan Pengaturan Masa Jabatan Hakim Konstitusi Dan Implikasinya Perspektif Pendekatan Sistem Jasser Auda Alindra, Wahdiny Alindra 'Afwany
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i1.10853

Abstract

Abstract: The DPR has again initiated changes to the term of office of constitutional judges through the Fourth Amendment to the Constitutional Court Law (UU MK). Through the revised draft that has been circulated in the public, the provisions on the term of office that were originally set until retirement age (age 70) as stated in Article 87 letter b of the MK Law, are to be changed to a term of office of 5-10 years with an evaluation mechanism by the proposing institution. This revision has reaped controversy in society, especially among legal experts and academics. Therefore, researchers will discuss the changes from the perspective of the Jasser Auda system approach. This system approach is important to use, because changes regarding the rules on the term of office must be considered comprehensively and based on clear parameters and benefits and can have a positive influence on the independence of the judiciary. This type of research is normative legal research with a statutory regulatory approach. The research method used is library research. The results of the study indicate that changes to the regulation on the term of office of constitutional judges do not meet the features of the Jasser Auda system approach and will later have implications for weakening the independence of judges and abuse of authority. This condition also has an impact on reducing the credibility of the Constitutional Court and injuring the principles of the rule of law and democracy. Keywords: Constitutional Judges; Term of Office; a System Approach of Jasser Auda Abstrak: DPR kembali menginisiasi perubahan masa jabatan hakim konstitusi melalui Perubahan Keempat Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi (UU MK). Melalui draf revisi yang telah tersebar di publik, ketentuan masa jabatan yang semula ditetapkan hingga usia pensiun (usia 70 tahun) sebagaimana tertuang dalam Pasal 87 huruf b UU MK, hendak dirubah dengan masa jabatan selama 5-10 tahun dengan mekanisme evaluasi oleh lembaga pengusul. Revisi ini telah menuai kontriversi di masyarakat khususnya para pakar hukum dan akademisi. Oleh karenanya, peneliti akan membahas perubahan tersebut menurut perspektif pendekatan sistem Jasser Auda. Pendelatan sistem ini penting untuk dipakai, sebab perubahan mengenai aturan masa jabatan haruslah dilakukan pertimbangan secara menyeluruh dan didasarkan pada parameter dan manfaat yang jelas serta dapat membawa pengaruh positif terhadap independensi kekuasaan kehakiman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Metode penelitian yang duganakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan pengaturan masa jabatan hakim konstitusi tidak memenuhi fitur-fitur pendekatan sistem Jasser Auda dan nantinya akan berimplikasi melemahkan independensi hakim dan penyalahgunaan wewenang. Kondisi tersebut juga membawa dampak bagi menurunnya kredibilitas Mahkamah Konstitusi dan tercederainya prinsip negara hukum dan demokrasi. Kata Kunci: Hakim Konstitusi; Masa Jabatan; Pendekatan Sistem Jasser Auda
Analisis Politik Hukum dan Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan Kepala Desa dalam Undang-Undang nomor 3 Tahun 2024 Tentang Desa Qoiriya, Rinda Anissa
El-Dusturie Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/eldusturie.v4i1.10866

Abstract

Abstract: The extension of the village head's term in Law Number 3 of 2024 has caused debate in various perspectives, both in terms of legal politics, democracy, and maṣlaḥah mursalah in Islamic law. This study aims to analyze the legal, sociological, and philosophical implications of the policy and review its impact on the stability of village governance, development effectiveness, and leadership accountability. The research method used is a normative approach with qualitative analysis of laws and regulations and literature studies. The results of the analysis show that although extending the term of office can increase the stability of the village government and budget efficiency, this policy has the potential to weaken the principles of democracy, restriction of power, and leadership regeneration. From the perspective of Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, this policy is more likely to cause harm than maslahat, especially in terms of potential oligarchy and abuse of power. Therefore, stricter supervision and periodic evaluation mechanisms are needed so that this policy continues to run in accordance with the principles of democracy and the welfare of the village community. Keywords: Extension of term of office; Village Chief, Legal Politics, Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, Democracy  Abstrak: Perpanjangan masa jabatan kepala desa dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 menimbulkan perdebatan dalam berbagai perspektif, baik dari segi politik hukum, demokrasi, maupun maṣlaḥah mursalah dalam hukum Islam. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi yuridis, sosiologis, dan filosofis dari kebijakan tersebut serta meninjau dampaknya terhadap stabilitas pemerintahan desa, efektivitas pembangunan, dan akuntabilitas kepemimpinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dengan analisis kualitatif terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai masa jabatan kepala desa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun perpanjangan masa jabatan dapat meningkatkan stabilitas pemerintahan desa dan efisiensi anggaran, kebijakan ini berpotensi melemahkan prinsip demokrasi, pembatasan kekuasaan, dan regenerasi kepemimpinan. Dari perspektif Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, kebijakan ini lebih cenderung menimbulkan mudharat dibandingkan maslahat, terutama dalam hal potensi oligarki dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengawasan yang lebih ketat serta mekanisme evaluasi berkala agar kebijakan ini tetap berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip demokrasi dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.Kata Kunci: Perpanjangan Masa Jabatan, Kepala Desa, Politik Hukum, Maṣlaḥah Mursalah, Demokrasi

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