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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 706 Documents
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KEPASTIAN HUKUM PUTUSAN ARBITRASE DALAM KONTEKS PEMBATALAN DITINJAU DARI ASAS FINAL AND BINDING Nurjanah, Popy; Franciska, Wira; Hakim, Nur
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2363

Abstract

Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution stipulates that arbitration awards are final and binding. This nature is a manifestation of legal certainty. Final means the last, while binding means that the disputing parties are legally bound from the moment the award is pronounced to implement the arbitration award. However, the same law also regulates the annulment of arbitration awards that are final and binding. Parties who are dissatisfied with an arbitration award use the grounds for setting aside an arbitration award to avoid their obligations under the arbitration award. Such actions will certainly cause legal uncertainty for arbitration awards. The method used in this study is normative legal research conducted as an effort to obtain the data needed in relation to the problem. The primary data used in this study are laws and regulations and court decisions. The secondary legal data used are books/literature and journals. Meanwhile, the tertiary legal data are derived from general dictionaries and legal dictionaries. All data were then analyzed using qualitative legal analysis methods. Since the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XII/2014 on November 11, 2014, the grounds for annulment of an arbitration award no longer need to be proven by a court decision. Court judges are given the discretion to assess the existence of document forgery, document concealment and/or deception. The legal certainty of arbitration awards, which are final and binding, must be maintained. The annulment of arbitration awards as regulated in Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution must be interpreted as an effort to ensure that arbitration awards remain final and binding. Annulment is not an attempt to avoid obligations that have been decided. The role of the Court is also very important in maintaining the finality of arbitration awards. The Court must be able to issue decisions that have clear legal consequences for arbitration awards.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITOR TERKAIT UPAYA HUKUM KASASI ATAS PUTUSAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA Perdana, Andhika Putera; Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Hakim, Nur
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2364

Abstract

The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia, through Decision Number 23/PUU-XIX/2021, opened the possibility for debtors to file a cassation appeal against Postponement of Debt Payment Obligation (PKPU) decisions submitted by creditors when the debtor’s proposed settlement plan has been rejected. This ruling serves as a constitutional correction to Article 235(1) and Article 293(1) of Law No. 37 of 2004, which previously denied debtors any legal remedies. However, the practical implementation within the Commercial Court remains inconsistent with the Constitutional Court’s mandate. Administrative mechanisms of the Supreme Court, including SEMA No. 1 of 2022 and Decree No. 109/2020, have yet to be aligned with this decision, resulting in debtor cassation petitions being rejected on formal grounds, as seen in several PKPU cases. This research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing statutory, case-based, historical, and analytical approaches. The study examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials through qualitative juridical analysis to assess the implications of the Constitutional Court’s ruling and the form of legal certainty that should be afforded to debtors. The findings indicate that Decision 23/PUU-XIX/2021 normatively grants debtors a constitutional right to seek cassation. Nevertheless, inconsistencies in the Supreme Court’s procedural regulations have generated significant legal uncertainty for debtors. When viewed through the lens of the rule of law and legal certainty theories, such conditions contradict the principles of justice, clarity, and protection of legal subjects. Therefore, regulatory harmonization, procedural reform, and administrative adjustments at the Commercial Court level are required to ensure the effective implementation of the Constitutional Court’s decision and to guarantee genuine legal certainty for debtors
EVALUASI PENERAPAN METODE VALUE ENGINEERING DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KONSTRUKSI Pratama, Anugrah Ramadha
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2366

Abstract

The construction industry is required to produce cost-efficient projects without compromising the quality and function of the building. One method that can be applied to achieve this goal is Value Engineering (VE), a systematic approach focused on increasing value through functional and cost analysis. This study aims to evaluate the application of Value Engineering methods in improving construction quality. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, using a literature study and analysis approach to the application of Value Engineering to construction projects. Data were obtained from various library sources, project documents, and evaluation results of VE implementation. The results show that the application of Value Engineering can produce more efficient design alternatives and implementation methods without compromising construction quality. Furthermore, this method contributes to improved building function, more optimal material selection, and project cost efficiency. Therefore, it can be concluded that Value Engineering is an effective method for improving construction quality and overall project value
PENCIPTAAN KARYA TEKNIK SULAM MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN RAFIA PADA TAS TOTE BAG Savira, Zola; Pandansari, Purwosiwi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2370

Abstract

The creation of embroidery technique works using raffia material on tote bags is an effort to process Jepara motifs into textile works through embroidery techniques with raffia material. The production of embroidery technique works using raffia on tote bags involves the application of Jepara motifs with a flora theme on motif elements such as trubusan, jumbai, relug, and buah that have undergone stylization and simplification processes. The processing of raffia modified as thread, namely split and twisted for embroidery work, is able to create a more prominent visual. The strong, pure, and functional characteristics make the tote bag made of blacu material chosen as the embroidery medium. The purpose of this creation is to understand the process and results of creating embroidery works using raffia on tote bags. This research uses a practice-based art approach (Practice-Based Research / PBR) with the theory of craft art creation that has three main stages within it, namely exploration, planning, and realization. The creation results in three tote bags with raffia embroidery techniques featuring Jepara motifs with a flora theme that have unique texture and visual beauty.
OPTIMALISASI OKSIGENASI PADA BAYI PREMATUR DENGAN RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME MELALUI QUARTER PRONE POSITION: STUDI KASUS Rahayu, Kunta Taqiyya Ramadhanti; Mardhiyah, Ai; Rakhmawati, Windy
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2372

Abstract

Premature infants are at high risk of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) due to pulmonary immaturity and surfactant deficiency, leading to impaired oxygenation. The quarter prone position is a non-pharmacological intervention that may enhance respiratory function. This case study aimed to analyze the effect of the quarter prone position on oxygenation status in premature neonates with Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Method: A descriptive case study design using a nursing process approach was applied to one premature neonate diagnosed with Respiratory Distress Syndrome who received respiratory support using Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) in a perinatology unit. The quarter prone position intervention was implemented in a structured manner over several days, with continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation and respiratory rate. The findings demonstrated an improvement in oxygenation status, characterized by increased oxygen saturation and stabilization of respiratory rate following the intervention. These results indicate that the quarter prone position contributes to enhanced ventilation effectiveness and reduced respiratory effort in premature neonates with respiratory distress. In conclusion, the quarter prone position is an effective non-pharmacological nursing intervention and may be considered an integral part of neonatal nursing care to optimize oxygenation in premature infants with Respiratory Distress Syndrome.  
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DATA PRIBADI KARYAWAN DALAM SISTEM HR DIGITAL PADA APLIKASI HRIS TALENTA DI ERA DIGITALISASI INDUSTRI Bahiyah, Bahiyah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2374

Abstract

The implementation of the Talenta Human Resource Information System (HRIS) is a form of digitalization of human resource management aimed at improving the efficiency and effectiveness of employment administration. However, the use of this system has direct implications for the management and protection of employee personal data, thus requiring an adequate legal basis and protection mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of employee personal data in the implementation of Talenta HRIS and the company's efforts to ensure the fulfillment of employee rights. The results show that Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection, Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions and its amendments, and laws and regulations in the employment sector have provided a legal basis for the protection of employee personal data.However, in practice, various challenges remain, including cybersecurity risks, excessive data collection practices (over-collection), digital system integration, and low employee awareness of personal data protection. Therefore, companies are required to implement comprehensive internal policies, adequate technical safeguards, ongoing employee education, compliance audits, and oversight by a Data Protection Officer (DPO). With consistent implementation of these efforts, the use of Talenta HRIS will not only improve the efficiency of human resource management but also align with the principles of legal protection and legal certainty for employees in the era of digital industrial relations.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BAJA GEDUNG KOMERSIAL (SMPN 50 BEKASI ) DENGAN METODE LRFD Sirodz, Fazry Alwy
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2375

Abstract

The steel structure design for the SMPN 50 Bekasi commercial building was carried out to produce a safe, strong, and efficient structural system in terms of material usage and construction costs. The steel structure was selected based on its advantages of high strength, good ductility, and ease of fabrication and field implementation. The planning method used in this study is Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD), which considers load factors and strength reduction factors to ensure the structural safety level meets regulatory requirements. The structural design refers to Indonesian national standards, namely SNI 1729:2020 for steel structure specifications, SNI 1727:2020 for building loading, and SNI 1726:2019 for earthquake resistance. The planning stages include collecting building data, determining dead loads, live loads, and earthquake loads, modeling the structure using structural analysis software, and analyzing internal forces in the form of axial forces, bending moments, and shear forces. These internal forces are then used as the basis for designing the main structural elements, namely beams, columns, and steel connections, using the LRFD method. The design results indicate that the selected steel profile is capable of withstanding the factored load combination and meets the requirements for flexural, shear, and compressive strength, as well as structural stability. Therefore, the steel structure design for the SMPN 50 Bekasi commercial building using the LRFD method can be used as a reference for safe, efficient planning that complies with applicable regulations
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TAYANGAN IKLAN ROKOK PADA MEDIA INTERNET Amarya, Yurita; Widyayanti, Ratna; Nasution, Jamilah
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2376

Abstract

Problems related to cigarette smoking cause controversy in Indonesia, including cigarette advertising on the internet. There are currently many cigarette advertisements on the internet that air almost all the time and can be accessed by teenagers and children. The phenomenon of the younger age who have started smoking and the increasing number of novice smokers is certainly worrying. Incessant cigarette advertising including advertisements on the internet can make cigarettes a daily necessity. This study aims to determine the public's response to the influence of cigarette advertising on the internet and how to support the community if a ban on cigarette advertising is imposed on the internet. The method used is the descriptive method by collecting quantitative data using a questionnaire to determine respondents' perceptions and attitudes towards cigarette advertisements on the internet and the prohibition of cigarette advertisements on the internet. The results showed that 98% of respondents opinions that cigarette advertising did not affect a person's desire to consume cigarettes. In addition, as many as 55% of respondents strongly agree that cigarette advertising is removed from the internet, and 45% of respondents stated that if cigarette advertising is stopped it can help them to stop smoking. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that cigarette advertising does not affect a person to consume cigarettes and that the community strongly supports/agrees if the prohibition on cigarette advertising is enforced on the internet and would help to stop smoking.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS PONDOK BETUNG TANGERANG SELATAN H, Muhammad Andrean Syah; Supardi, Yusuf
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2379

Abstract

Productivity is the process by which employees can produce performance that can be assessed as good or bad based on the results. This study aims to analyze the influence of motivation and work discipline on employee productivity. This research was conducted at the Pondok Betung Community Health Center in South Tangerang. The research sample consisted of 45 people, using a non-probability sampling technique. The method used in this study was a quantitative method. Equipped with a data analysis process using linear regression processed through SPSS 31. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out by researchers, it is produced that motivation has a significant effect on work productivity with a significance value of 0.001 which indicates that the value is smaller than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05) and a calculated t value of 3.433, work discipline has a significant effect on work productivity with a significance value of 0.001 which indicates that the value is smaller than 0.05 (0.001 <0.05) and a calculated t value of 5.427, and motivation and work discipline together have an effect on work productivity with a significance value of 0.001. By using a significance level of 0.05, the F significance value of 0.001 indicates <0.05. Then the calculated F value of 70,784 is obtained. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) is 0.771, or 77.1%. This means that 77.1% of the variation in employee productivity (Y) can be explained by motivation (X1) and work discipline (X2), while the remaining 22.9% is influenced by other factors not included in this model. The regression analysis clearly shows that motivation and work discipline are important factors that significantly and positively impact employee productivity at Pondok Betung Health Center, both individually and collectively
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PIHAK YANG DIRUGIKAN ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN DALAM PEMBUATAN SURAT KESEPAKATAN BERSAMA PEMBAYARAN UTANG PIUTANG Gummara, Sesar; Franciska, Wira; Hutomo, Putra
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2380

Abstract

The abuse of circumstances (misbruik van omstandigheden) is an act that exploits an unbalanced position between parties in an agreement to obtain economic benefits, which can force one party to enter into an agreement with disproportionate performance. This phenomenon often occurs in the creation of joint agreement deeds for debt payments, as seen in several court rulings, where the economically or psychologically stronger party exploits the weaknesses of the other party. This contradicts the principles of freedom of contract and consensualism in the Indonesian Civil Code (KUH Perdata), thus requiring legal protection for the aggrieved party. This research aims to examine and analyze the legal protection for parties harmed by the abuse of circumstances in the creation of joint agreement deeds for debt payments, as well as to analyze the legal consequences arising from such abuse. This research employs a normative juridical legal research method with approaches encompassing legislation, case studies, analysis, and concepts. Primary legal sources include the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), the Notary Public Law, and court decisions, while secondary and tertiary sources are derived from library materials such as books, journals, and legal dictionaries. Data collection techniques are conducted through literature studies, and data analysis utilizes descriptive analytic qualitative methods to describe and construct an understanding of the related legal issues. The research results show that the legal consequences of abuse of circumstances are that the agreement can be annulled or void by law, so the agreement is considered never to have existed and can be restored to its original condition, provided that the aggrieved party submits an application for annulment. Legal protection for the aggrieved party can be obtained through the mechanism of applying for annulment of the agreement based on the doctrine of abuse of circumstances as a defect of will, which allows the judge to annul the agreement if it is proven that there is exploitation of a weak position. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions to the development of legal science as well as considerations in making fair agreements

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