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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 706 Documents
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ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN MASALAH DISLIPIDEMIA  MELALUI   SENAM AEROBIK  DI  WILAYAH UPT.  PUSKESMAS  SEI  MENCIRIM Nandari, Jesisca; Suharto, Suharto; Jundapri, Kipa
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2403

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a disorder of lipid metabolism characterized by increased levels of total cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL), triglycerides, and decreased High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), which can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The high prevalence of dyslipidemia in the community is caused by unhealthy lifestyles, such as excessive consumption of fatty foods, lack of physical activity, and smoking habits. One non-pharmacological effort that can be applied to reduce blood lipid levels is regular physical activity in the form of aerobic exercise. This study aimed to describe family nursing care for dyslipidemia through aerobic exercise in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Sei Mencirim. The research design used was a case study with a family nursing process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The subjects of this study consisted of two families with family members diagnosed with dyslipidemia. The results of the nursing care showed an increase in family knowledge regarding dyslipidemia, positive changes in attitudes toward a healthy lifestyle, and improvement of physical complaints such as neck pain, muscle aches, and discomfort after the regular implementation of aerobic exercise. In addition, families were able to actively participate in decision-making and in providing health care for affected family members. In conclusion, the application of aerobic exercise as part of family nursing care can improve family knowledge and involvement, as well as support the control of dyslipidemia. Therefore, aerobic exercise can be recommended as a promotive and preventive nursing intervention in community health service
PEMBUKTIAN UNSUR PERSAMAAN PADA POKOKNYA DAN ITIKAD TIDAK BAIK DALAM UPAYA PEMBATALAN MEREK TERDAFTAR Arnold, Arnold; Mustofa, Marni Emmy; Basuki, Basuki
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2405

Abstract

Legal protection for trademarks in Indonesia still faces problems with trademark registration in bad faith that have substantial similarity with other parties' marks. The fundamental problem lies in the absence of clear objective parameters for determining the criteria of substantial similarity and bad faith, creating legal uncertainty in trademark cancellation efforts. This research examines two issues: first, what are the criteria for proving substantial similarity and bad faith in trademark cancellation cases; second, what is the ideal regulatory concept for proving these elements to strengthen legal certainty. The research employs theories of evidence, legal protection, and legal certainty and justice to analyze Supreme Court Decision Number 123 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2023 regarding the cancellation of "Cap Segi Tiga Intan + Logo" trademark. This research uses normative legal methods with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Secondary data consists of primary legal materials such as legislation and court decisions, secondary legal materials including books and scientific journals, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection through library research and analyzed qualitatively using systematic interpretation. The findings indicate that criteria for proving substantial similarity are conducted through three approaches: analysis of dominant elements, examination of overall mark impression, and evaluation of consumer confusion likelihood. Proving bad faith requires concrete evidence of unauthorized use of another party's product identity, chronological relationship of mark usage, and deliberate similarity. Normative gaps exist in the absence of objective parameters for examining these elements. The ideal regulatory concept includes six pillars: revision of Article 21 Elucidation of Trademark Law, issuance of Ministerial Regulation on substantive examination methods, issuance of Supreme Court Regulation on trademark dispute guidelines, enhancement of DGIP preventive function through technology and notification systems, establishment of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and harmonization with international standards. The research recommends that lawmakers revise evidentiary provisions, the Supreme Court issue examination guidelines, and DGIP improve substantive examination accuracy.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DARI JUDI ONLINE BEDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN ANAK Fahrudin, Irvan; Shodiq, MD; Ismed, Mohamad
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2407

Abstract

Online gambling can be categorized as a cybercrime,because its criminal acts are carried out using the internet and computers. The occurrence of online gambling stems from the misuse of technological advancements, where gambling is conducted without face-to-face interaction and can instead be done online. Moreover, its payment transactions can be made via bank transfer, which makes it difficult for law enforcement officers to trace the perpetrators of online gambling. The victims of online gambling are not only adults and the elderly, but also include children. Children themselves are national assets that must be nurtured and protected by both the government and the law. In this regard, the author establishes the main issue, namely: The form of legal protection for children and the implementation of child protection laws to achieve justice and protect children from online gambling. For this thesis, the author uses a normative legal research method, which focuses more on written legal rules and the applicable system of norms, such as legislation and legal doctrines. This method examines how the law should be applied based on existing legal norms and principles, rather than how the law is actually implemented in society (a normative–empirical study).
PENGARUH PROSES PRAPENUNTUTAN OLEH PENUNTUT UMUM DALAM OPTIMALISASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERTAMBANGAN DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN(Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor : 63/Pid.B/LH/2022/PN Kba) Akbar, Muhammad Aulia; Chandra, Tofik Yanuar; Maryano, Maryano
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2408

Abstract

Indonesia is a country known for having a wealth of natural and mineral resources, such as crude oil, coal, copper, iron ore, tin and gold. With the wealth it has, the Indonesian State carries out exploration activities for natural resources as one type of exploration activity by carrying out mining activities. However, mining activities often carried out do not comply with applicable regulations, which can cause environmental damage. Mining activities without permits are widespread in the Bangka Belitung archipelago, therefore the author will examine the law enforcement process contained therein, especially in the prosecution section carried out by law enforcement officials, namely the public prosecutor through court decision Number 63/Pid.B/LH/2022/PN Kba, The method used by the author in collecting data was normative research methods, the author found that the Public Prosecutor was inappropriate in imposing charges by applying regulations that were not in accordance with the facts of the material actions of the defendants and legal facts what was revealed at the trial, evidence, and legal evidence presented at the trial.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PEMBUKTIAN TERBALIK DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIANUANG DI INDONESIA Umam, Chotibul; Chandra, Tofik Yanuar; Ismed, Mohamad
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2409

Abstract

The issue examined in this thesis concerns the analysis of the implementation and challenges in applying the reverse burden of proof system in money laundering crimes in Indonesia, using the Law Enforcement Theory and the Proof Theory. The reverse burden of proof system is a special mechanism in criminal procedural law that obliges the defendant to prove that the assets alleged are not derived from criminal acts, as regulated in Articles 77 and 78 of Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes. The method used in this research is normative legal research conducted as an effort to obtain the necessary data related to the problem. The data used consists of secondary data and tertiary legal materials. In addition, primary data is also used to support the secondary legal materials. Data analysis is carried out using qualitative juridical analysis methods. The research results show that the implementation of the reverse burden of proof system has a clear legal basis and is limited and balanced, where the Public Prosecutor remains obligated to prove the elements of the crime of money laundering, while the defendant is burdened with the obligation to explain the origin of their wealth. There are several rulings where judges have given defendants the opportunity to prove ownership of the wealth, but based on the evidence submitted at trial, the panel of judges concluded that the defendants could not prove that the wealth was obtained through lawful acts or did not originate from a crime or offense. This construction does not eliminate the presumption of innocence but serves as a special instrument to strengthen evidence in complex cases. However, its implementation still faces various challenges, including potential conflicts with human rights protection principles, the absence of uniform technical guidelines, disparities in judicial interpretation, and limited capacity of officials in financial investigations. Therefore, strengthening technical regulations and enhancing law enforcement capacity are necessary to ensure this system operates optimally and aligns with the principles of the rule of law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM  KREDITOR SEPARATIS DALAM RENVOI PROSEDUR TERHADAP BANTAHAN OBJEK AGUNAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN Kristine, Humaltike; Hakim, Nur; Fitrian, Achmad
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2410

Abstract

The practice of bankruptcy in Indonesia shows that separatist creditors as holders of material security rights on collateral objects registered at the Land Office normatively have a preferred position to execute their guarantees, but in reality the implementation of these rights is often hampered by third party objections through the renvoi procedure mechanism which causes legal uncertainty and delays in execution. Meanwhile, the bankruptcy law system and material security law require certainty, protection, and effectiveness in fulfilling the rights of separatist creditors according to the droit de préférence and droit de suite principles for objects that have been legally registered. The inconsistency between the factual conditions and the normative construction has caused the not optimal regulation and practice of the renvoi settlement procedure for the denial of registered collateral objects, especially related to the limitation of evidence, the protection of land registration certainty, and the guarantee of the certainty of dispute resolution time, so that an in-depth analysis of the form and effectiveness.This research uses normative legal methods with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Secondary data consists of primary legal materials such as legislation and court decisions, secondary legal materials including books and scientific journals, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection through library research and analyzed qualitatively using systematic interpretation. The results showed that separatist creditors on collateral belonging to third parties remain as preferred creditors based on the droit de suite principle (Article 7 UUHT), so that the curator's denial that lowers its status to concurrent juridically eliminates the right of independent execution and voting rights guaranteed by law. In this case, the Renvoi procedure becomes a legal protection instrument to correct the curator's actions through proving the validity of the mortgage certificate, as confirmed in Supreme Court Decision No. 689 K / 2012, so that this mechanism serves to restore the material rights of separatist creditors and prevent the unfair distribution of bankruptcy bonds.
EKSPLORASI DESAIN BUSANA PESTA WANITA BERBASIS INTERPRETASI LEGENDA PUTRI JUNJUNG BUIH DENGAN KAIN SASIRANGAN Badriyah, Mayzahro Nuzulailatul; sari, Purwosiwi Pandansari
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2412

Abstract

This research explores the creation of women’s party wear using Sasirangan as an Indonesian heritage textile (wastra). Although Sasirangan shares resist-dyeing characteristics with Batik, it is distinguished by its basting stitch technique (jelujur). Despite its development in contemporary fashion, designs that explicitly visualize the narrative of Princess Junjung Buih remain limited. This study aims to create a statement piece integrating the Ombak Sinampur Karang motif to represent the legend’s aesthetic and philosophical values. A descriptive qualitative creation method was applied through the stages of exploration, design, and realization, using design semiotics theory to transform narrative elements into contemporary visuals. Tailoring techniques convey a regal structure, while draping represents the water foam symbolizing the princess’s emergence. The results show that the “Deep Azure Essence” design successfully expresses Banjar cultural identity in modern fashion. Feasibility testing by three experts yielded an average score of 4.58 (“Highly Feasible”), with the highest score in the semiotics and cultural aspect (4.73). This study highlights local textile-based fashion innovation as a strategic effort in preserving South Kalimantan’s culture.
PENEGAKAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF MELALUI DIVERSI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK: ANALISIS NORMATIF TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 Ilhami, Yadi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2414

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the normative construction and implementation of restorative justice through diversion mechanisms within the juvenile criminal justice system under Law Number Eleven of Two Thousand Twelve. The research focuses on examining the consistency of diversion regulations and their effectiveness in realizing a restorative paradigm for children in conflict with the law. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through the examination of relevant primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that, normatively, diversion provisions have progressively adopted restorative justice principles; however, regulatory limitations and inconsistencies remain that potentially hinder optimal implementation. Structural and legal cultural factors also influence the effectiveness of diversion in practice. The study concludes that strengthening regulatory design, enhancing institutional capacity, and internalizing restorative principles in law enforcement practices are essential to ensure that the juvenile justice system genuinely prioritizes protection and substantive restoration.
ANALISIS KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT HALMAHERA UTARA UNTUK PENGUATAN KARAKTER MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA Suoth, Like; Sabarua, Jefrey Oxianus
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2416

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the local wisdom of the people of North Halmahera and its relevance in strengthening students’ character through Indonesian language learning in elementary schools. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with an ethnopedagogical perspective. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, community leaders, and elementary school teachers, participatory observation of cultural practices and oral traditions, as well as documentation studies of folklore and local cultural documents. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing by applying source and technique triangulation to ensure data validity. The findings indicate that the local wisdom of the North Halmahera community is reflected in various cultural forms, such as folklore, customary expressions, mutual cooperation traditions, and social life values. These forms of local wisdom contain character values including religiosity, cooperation, responsibility, honesty, integrity, and respect, which are relevant to the goals of character education and the Pancasila Student Profile. The integration of local wisdom through ethnopedagogy-based Indonesian language learning has the potential to strengthen students’ character, improve language skills, and foster awareness and pride in local cultural identity. This study emphasizes the importance of developing Indonesian language learning strategies that systematically and sustainably integrate local wisdom as an effort to strengthen character while preserving local culture
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT DUTA HITA JAYA Pratama, Salza Rio; Siahaan, Matdio; Anas, Haryudi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v3i2.2419

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style and work culture on employee performance at PT Duta Hita Jaya. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach, with data collection using questionnaires distributed to 112 respondents. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample, and the collected data were analyzed using the statistical tool Smart Partial Least Square (SmartPLS) 4.0. The results showed that leadership style has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, with a R-value of 0.824 and a T-statistic of 12.206. An effective leadership style can increase enthusiasm, initiative, and productivity in completing work. Meanwhile, work culture demonstrated a positive but insignificant influence on performance, with a R-value of 0.137 and a T-statistic of 1.885. Simultaneously, the two variables explained 88.2% of the variation in employee performance (R-Square 0.882). These findings underscore the importance of leadership style in organizations in improving the overall quality of employee work.

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