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Health Dynamics
Published by Knowledge Dynamics
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30065518     DOI : https://doi.orag/10.33846/hd
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Health Dynamics (ISSN: 3006-5518, online) is an open-access journal that publishes Original Research, Case Report, Literature Reviews, Short Communications, Commentary, Opinion, Book Review, Letter to Editor, and Scientific News in the areas of public health, medicine, dentistry, human nutrition, nursing, health administration etc.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 159 Documents
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Increased Success in Exclusive Breastfeeding with the Use of Guidelines for Lactation Cadre Assistance Rahayu, Teta Puji; Handayani, Tinuk Esti; Sumaningsih, Rahayu
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 2s (2025): February 2025 (Special Issue)
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd202s06

Abstract

Background: The support of health cadres plays an important role in the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program. Health cadres have been widely involved in various activities carried out in the village, especially for maternal and child health programs, but for lactation cadre assistance to postpartum mothers is still not active because there are no lactation cadre assistance guidelines that can be used. The purpose of this study is to develop guidelines for assisting lactation cadres and assess their effectiveness in increasing the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research, starting with a literature study by studying journals and books related to health cadres and Exclusive Breastfeeding. Compile guidelines for assisting lactation cadres from the results of development. Data was collected using a questionnaire through FGD together with 50 health cadres, 2 village midwives and 3 representatives from the Magetan Regency Health Office, expert consuls followed by the revision and finalization of lactation cadre assistance guidelines. Results: This research produced guidelines for assisting lactation cadres, the results of the evaluation of guidelines for assisting lactation cadres through the process of development, formulation of strategic issues, and FGD. Conclusions: The guidebook for lactation cadres is a strategic step in supporting the success of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program so that it can increase the success of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the community.
Acceptability of Grasshopper Nugget Flour as a High-Protein Functional Food Santi, Sherly Maureta; Rusdiyana, Mitha Faula; Sari, Ria Novita; Putri, Riska Nabela Andini; Ulilalbab, Arya; Utami, Nuzul Dwi; Triatmaja, Nining Tyas
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20402

Abstract

Background: Nugget products enhanced with locust flour are being explored as a novel source of functional food due to their high protein content, which plays a vital role in maintaining human health. Locusts, commonly consumed in parts of Africa and Asia, offer a promising alternative protein source. This study investigated the consumer acceptability of nuggets formulated with grasshopper flour as a nutrient-dense, functional food option. Methods: A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, and data were analyzed using the Friedman Test to assess differences among treatments. If significant differences (p < 0.05) were found, further analysis was performed with the Wilcoxon Test through SPSS version 20. Organoleptic evaluation was carried out by 30 semi-trained panelists. The nugget formulations tested were: P1 (100% tapioca flour, 0% grasshopper flour), P2 (95% tapioca flour, 5% grasshopper flour), and P3 (85% tapioca flour, 15% grasshopper flour). Results: Findings indicated that P1 (without grasshopper flour) received the highest scores in terms of color and aroma. For texture, both P1 and P2 (5% grasshopper flour) were equally preferred. In terms of taste, P1 remained the most favored. Conclusion: Overall, nuggets without any addition of grasshopper flour (P1) achieved the highest level of acceptability across all sensory attributes.
How Do Maternal Gestational Diabetes and Preterm Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) Contribute to Neonatal Jaundice and Sepsis? A Case Report and Narrative Review Mustikasari, Melisa Indah; Pamungkas, Aditya Fendi Uji; Sugondo, Alexander Tikara; Putri, Made Chindy Dwiyanti Marheni; Azkia, Razita Aulia
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20304

Abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) are significant obstetric conditions associated with heightened maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. Globally, complications of preterm birth, particularly due to PPROM, account for 35% of neonatal deaths. The coexistence of GDM and PPROM compounds risks, exacerbating adverse neonatal outcomes. This report about a 21 years old primigravida at 32–34 weeks of gestation with untreated GDM and PPROM for over 12 hours. The patient presented with decreased fetal movement and was managed conservatively with corticosteroids, antibiotics, and tocolytics. However, signs of fetal distress necessitated cesarean delivery, resulting in the birth of a male neonate 2370 g, APGAR 2/3, with asphyxia, respiratory distress, and hypoglycemia. Postnatal complications included jaundice and neonatal sepsis, which required 22 days of intensive NICU care with respiratory support, dextrose infusion, and antibiotics. The neonate showed gradual improvement. The coexistence of GDM and PPROM significantly increases the risk of adverse neonatal outcomes such as respiratory distress, hypoglycemia, jaundice, and sepsis. Early diagnosis, glycemic control, prophylactic antibiotics, and administration of corticosteroids are critical to improving maternal and neonatal outcomes. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and further research to refine best practices in managing GDM complicated by PPROM.
Effectiveness of Emo-Demo to Improve Knowledge and Skills in Stunting Prevention Behavior in Infants Aged 0–6 Months Noviana, Ulva; Haris, Mustofa; Suryaningsh, Merlyna
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 4 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20403

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a persistent malnutrition issue caused by prolonged inadequate nutritional intake. The results of the preliminary study that was conducted found low stunting prevention behavior in infants aged 0-6 months in Jaddih Village. The objective of the research was to evaluate the efficiency of the Emo-Demo method in improve knowledge and skills in stunting prevention behavior. Methods: The research design was quasi-experimental. The independent variables was health education with the Emo-Demo method, and the dependent variables were knowledge, skills, and behavior. This study used questionnaires and statistical tests including the Wilcoxon test, paired sample t-test, independent t-test, Spearman Rank, and linear regression. Results: The Wilcoxon test obtained p=0.000<0.05, indicating a difference in knowledge before and after the Emo-Demo intervention. The paired sample t-test obtained p=0.000<0.05, indicating a difference in knowledge before and after the lecture intervention. A p-value of 0.000<0.05 was found, indicating a difference in skills before and after the Emo-Demo intervention. However, p = 0.083 > 0.05 indicated no significant difference in skills before and after the lecture intervention. The independent t-test showed significant differences in knowledge (p = 0.022) and skills (p = 0.021) between treatment and control groups. Spearman Rank analysis revealed significant correlations between knowledge and behavior (p = 0.047, r = 0.354), and between skills and behavior (p = 0.004, r = 0.494). Combined, knowledge and skills significantly influenced behavior (p = 0.046). Conclusion: The Emo Demo method is effective and efficient in increasing knowledge, skills and behavior related to stunting prevention care. Health workers and service facility staff are expected to help reduce stunting prevalence by promoting maternal preventive behaviors for infants aged 0-6 months through health education using the Emo-Demo method.
The Effect of Gayatri Mantra Meditation on Blood Pressure Reduction in Elderly Individuals with Hypertension in Pemecutan Kelod Village, Denpasar, Indonesia Dewi, Ni Putu Diah Trisna; Sudiantara, Ketut; Mustika, I Wayan; Ngurah, I Gusti Ketut Gede; Suardana, I Wayan; Lestari, Agus Sri
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20305

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases experienced by many elderly people. This study intends to assess the impact of Gayatri Mantra meditation on lowering blood pressure in elderly hypertension in Banjar Abiantimbul, Pemecutan Kelod Village, Denpasar, Indonesia. Methods: This study used a pretest and posttest research design. The samples consisted of 20 participants in the intervention group and 20 in the control group. The meditation intervention was carried out for 3 weeks, with a frequency of two sessions a week, each lasting 15 minutes. Results: Before the intervention, 55% of participants in the intervention group had Stage 2 hypertension, while 60% in the control group had Stage 1 hypertension. After the intervention, 70% of the intervention group experienced a reduction in blood pressure to Stage 1, whereas the control group exhibited no significant change. A paired sample t test showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), indicating a statistically significant effect. Conclusions: The study concludes that Gayatri Mantra meditation significantly reduces blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension in Banjar Abiantimbul, Pemecutan Kelod Village, Denpasar, Indonesia. These results suggest that meditation-based interventions could be integrated into hypertension management programs for elderly populations.
The Participation of Private Healthcare in Malaria Prevention and Elimination: A Systematic Review Dat, Le Minh; Phuong, Nguyen Trong Phuong; Son, Dao Anh; Dinh, Trinh My; Linh, Le Thi Thao; Son, Dang Cong; Anh, Nguyen Huu Duc
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20306

Abstract

Background: Malaria continues to pose a major public health threat globally, affecting millions and causing numerous fatalities annually. This research consolidates findings on private sector healthcare involvement in combating and preventing malaria across different nations. Methodology: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines, extracting relevant studies from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and Semantic Scholar databases. Selection criteria included observational or interventional research examining private healthcare's role in malaria prevention, published in English between 2015-2024. Analysis was supported by NotebookLM. Results: The review identified 24 qualifying studies. Private healthcare providers, including clinics and pharmacies, contribute to malaria management through diagnosis, rapid testing, and treatment advice globally. Though these entities possess some malaria-related knowledge, it remains incomplete. Case reporting and surveillance participation exists among private providers but remains restricted to few facilities. Conclusions: Enhanced frameworks and regulations are essential to strengthen public-private partnerships and expand private sector engagement in malaria diagnosis, treatment, and advisory services. Implementation strategies should be tailored to each country's specific context and malaria epidemiology.
From Spirituality to Health: Potential of Ramadan Fasting for Health Research Ahmed, Mobashwer; Sarker, Shafi; Mamun, Abdullah Al
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20301

Abstract

Not mandatory
Assessing the Effectiveness of the Tuberculosis Control Program at Kedaton Health Center, Bandar Lampung City Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi; Hernida, Hernida; Andani, Mella Tri; Affrianti, Nabillah Dwi; Satria, Muhammad Ali; Liana, Safa
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 3 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20303

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that has become a global health challenge, including in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the TB control program at the Kedaton Health Center, Bandar Lampung City, using the Input-Process-Output approach. Methods: The data used consisted of primary data, such as in-depth interviews and observations, as well as secondary data from the TB program achievement report for the last three years (2022–2024). Results: The results of the analysis show significant fluctuations in the achievement of the target, with case detection coverage decreasing from 91.76% in 2023 to 40.78% in 2024. The main inhibiting factors include limited human resources, low public awareness, lack of supporting facilities, and suboptimal program management structure. Health workers who concurrently work and the number of tracking cadres is minimal, reducing the effectiveness of case tracking. In addition, social stigma against TB is an obstacle in early detection and treatment. Conclusion: To overcome this obstacle, it is recommended to strengthen human resources, optimize facilities such as transportation and diagnostic tools, and improve public education through a community-based approach. The implementation of this strategy is expected to increase the effectiveness of the TB program at the Kedaton Health Center, support the achievement of national targets, and contribute to global efforts to reduce the burden of TB disease.
Development of a Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Module: Enhancing Resilience and Response Capabilities Suparji, Suparji; Nugroho, Heru Santoso Wahito; Sunarto, Sunarto; Sulikah, Sulikah; Setiyani, Astuti; Rusdianti, Alfi
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 6 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20604

Abstract

Background: Disaster preparedness is one of the important aspects in reducing the negative impacts of disasters, especially in areas prone to natural disasters. This study aims to develop a community-based disaster preparedness module that can improve community resilience and response capabilities to disaster threats. This module is designed to provide practical guidance in preparedness efforts, as well as build the capacity of local communities. Methods: This study uses a research and development design with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population in this study was the community in disaster-prone areas in Genilangit Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency. The sample consisted of 120 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques, with the criteria of the community who had been involved in disaster mitigation activities. The main variable in this study was community preparedness before and after the implementation of the module. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire to measure preparedness and in-depth interviews to gain qualitative insights into the implementation of the module. Quantitative data were analyzed using paired descriptive statistics to see the difference in preparedness before and after the module intervention. While qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. Results: The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the module significantly increased the level of community preparedness in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and skills related to disaster mitigation. Conclusion: These findings indicate that this module can be an effective tool in increasing community resilience in disaster-prone areas. 
ChatGPT Usage for Academic Purposes and Influencing Factors Among Students at Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam Kieu, Luu Thi Thu; Vinh, Phan Huu; Mai, Nguyen Thi; Linh, Trinh Khanh; Dai, Tran Xuan; Hanh, Tran Ngan; Linh, Nguyen Ngoc; Hang, Le Thanh; Giang, Hy Minh; Anh, Vu Thi Phuong; Thanh, Pham Cong; Son, Dang Cong; Dat, Le Minh
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 5 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20502

Abstract

Background: The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has unveiled numerous opportunities in medical education, with ChatGPT emerging as a prevalent learning support tool. However, the adoption rate and the determinants associated with the integration of ChatGPT among medical students remain under-researched. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 335 medical students at Hanoi Medical University. Data was collected using an online questionnaire in KoboToolbox, employing a convenience sampling method. The data was analyzed using Stata 17.0, employing descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression to examine the relationship between demographics, knowledge, and attitudes toward ChatGPT. Results: The results showed that 73.4% of students had used ChatGPT, with 68.7% using it to complete assignments and 61% believing that the tool helped save time and effort. However, only 17.9% were aware of ChatGPT's limitations. Positive knowledge and attitudes towards ChatGPT increased the likelihood of using the tool. Students with a good academic performance level were 3.25 times more likely to use ChatGPT than excellent students (OR=3.25; p=0.013), and the Dentistry department had the highest usage rate, 4.53 times higher than the General Medicine department. Conclusion: Medical students use GPT chat at a comparatively high rate. Integrating this tool into medical education requires specific guidelines to maximize benefits while ensuring accuracy and ethics.

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