cover
Contact Name
Marthadiansyah
Contact Email
cendekia.manggalajournal@gmail.com
Phone
+6281935181060
Journal Mail Official
cendekia.manggalajournal@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jalan Merdeka Raya No.5, Karang Pule, Kecamatan Sekarbela, Kota Mataram, NTB 83116, Indonesia
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/dm8f6t74
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Economics, Health, Social, Science, Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Politic and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 364 Documents
Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Pekerjaan Struktur Rumah Tinggal berdasarkan AHSP 2025 Atika, Endah; Devi, Sihtasari
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2358

Abstract

Cost planning is a crucial aspect in the implementation of residential construction projects, especially for structural work which absorbs the largest portion of costs. The accuracy of cost estimates is greatly influenced by the unit price analysis method used. This study aims to analyze and compare the costs of residential structural work based on the 2025 Work Unit Price Analysis (AHSP) with the actual calculation approach in the field. The scope of structural work analyzed includes foundation work, sloof, columns, beams, and floor slabs. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method with data collection stages in the form of working drawings, technical specifications, work volumes, and material prices and labor wages. Next, the Cost Budget Plan (RAB) was calculated using AHSP 2025 and compared with costs based on the contractor's calculation method or previous standards. The results of the study show a difference in costs. The cost of concrete structural work using the manual method was obtained at Rp. 148,066,698.96, using the semi-mechanical method at Rp. 147,807,726.06 and using the ready-mix method at Rp. 141,875,406.73. The percentage of concrete work using the semi-mechanized method compared to the manual method can save 0.17%, while the ready-mix method can save 4.18%. This research is expected to provide a reference for planners, contractors, and academics in improving the accuracy of cost estimates and understanding the implications of implementing AHSP 2025 in residential projects.
Studi Kasus Penerapan Pijat Refleksi Kaki terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita dengan Hipertensi Khumairoh, Wanda; Sumrahadi, Sumrahadi; Sestramita, Sestramita
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2359

Abstract

Hypertension remains one of the most prevalent non-communicable diseases and a leading risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity. Alongside pharmacological management, complementary non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly explored in nursing practice to support blood pressure control. Foot reflexology is considered a relaxation-based therapy that may contribute to hemodynamic stabilization. This study aimed to examine changes in blood pressure among women with hypertension following the application of foot reflexology therapy. A descriptive case study design was employed involving two female participants diagnosed with hypertension. The intervention consisted of 20-minute foot reflexology sessions administered each afternoon for three consecutive days. Blood pressure was measured before and after each session, and the outcomes were analyzed descriptively using Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) to observe overall trends. Both participants demonstrated reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure across the intervention period, with MAP values showing a gradual decline over three days. These findings suggest that foot reflexology may induce relaxation and contribute to short-term reductions in blood pressure among women with hypertension. Although limited to a small case sample, the results indicate the potential of foot reflexology as a complementary intervention within community nursing practice and highlight the need for further studies with larger samples and controlled designs.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Akses Lokasi terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan di Glamping Kareumbi Cicalengka Nurazijah, Ajeng; Merdiani, Wentri
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2373

Abstract

The tourism sector in Bandung City has experienced significant growth with an increase in the number of tourists from 2022 to 2023. One of the tourist destinations that also receives tourist visits is Glamping Kareumbi Cicalengka. This condition encourages Glamping Kareumbi to increase its competitiveness, especially through improving the quality of service and ease of location access. This study aims to identify and analyze the effect of service quality and location access on the satisfaction of tourists visiting Glamping Kareumbi Cicalengka. The method used in this study is quantitative with a descriptive and verification approach, supported by primary and secondary data. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires via Google Form using an ordinal scale. The population in this study was 214 tourists, and based on the Slovin formula, a sample of 139 respondents was obtained, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data testing includes validity and reliability tests, normality tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS version 26 software. The analysis results show that service quality has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction, while location access has a significant negative effect. Although the service at Glamping Kareumbi Cicalengka is considered good, accessibility issues such as inadequate roads and minimal directions reduce tourist comfort. Simultaneously, these two variables have a significant effect on tourist satisfaction, with a contribution of 32,7%. Thus, improving location access needs to be a priority to improve the overall tourist experience.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui tentang Pentingnya Pemberian Kolostrum pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Klinik Pratama Murni Tahun 2025 Sihombing, Friska Apriani; Simanullang, Rayani
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2395

Abstract

Colostrum is the first fluid secreted by the mammary glands. The highest content in colostrum is antibodies that are ready to protect the baby. The protein content in colostrum is higher compared to the protein content in mature milk. The contents include 8.5% protein, 2.5% fat, 3.5% carbohydrates, 0.4% salt and minerals, 85.1% water, antibodies and higher immunoglobulin content when compared to mature breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship of the Level of Knowledge of Breastfeeding Mothers About the Importance of Providing Colostrum to Newborns at the Pratama Murni Clinic in 2025. The sample and population that will be used in this study are all 35 postpartum mothers. The results of bivariate data analysis using the Chi Square test and logistic regression to analyze the most dominant factors. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it is known that the p value = 0.019 < 0.05 means that there is a significant influence between knowledge on giving Colostrum. The results of the multiple logistic regression test show that the most dominant factor is the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers at the pure primary clinic in 2025. Knowledge is closely related to education, where it is expected that with higher education, the person will have broader knowledge, including in giving colostrum breast milk to newborns.
Analisis Waste Lean Construction terhadap Efisiensi Proyek Konstruksi di Kabupaten Purbalingga Prasetyo, Saeful
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2396

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh waste Lean Construction terhadap efisiensi proyek konstruksi di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Waste dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada tiga variabel utama, yaitu defects, waiting, dan not utilized resource. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mix methods dengan metode kuantitatif sebagai metode utama dan didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari 95 responden yang terlibat dalam proyek konstruksi dan dianalisis menggunakan SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel waste Lean Construction berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi proyek. Defects memiliki pengaruh paling dominan dengan koefisien sebesar -0,480, diikuti oleh not utilized resource sebesar -0,273, dan waiting sebesar -0,205. Nilai R-Square sebesar 0,850 menunjukkan bahwa 85% variasi efisiensi proyek dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel tersebut. Hasil wawancara juga mengonfirmasi bahwa kesalahan pekerjaan, waktu tunggu akibat keterlambatan material, serta pemanfaatan sumber daya yang tidak optimal merupakan faktor utama yang menurunkan efisiensi proyek. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan prinsip Lean Construction secara konsisten dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meminimalkan waste dan meningkatkan efisiensi proyek konstruksi di Kabupaten Purbalingga.
Pengaruh Model Project based Learning dan Aktivitas Belajar terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Negosiasi Siswa kelas X di SMAN 1 Pagai Utara Selatan Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai Lestari, Frida Nur; Morelent, Yetty; Syofiani, Syofiani
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2411

Abstract

This study examines the effect of Project Based Learning (PjBL) on students’ learning activities and negotiation text writing skills at the tenth-grade level of SMAN 1 Pagai Utara Selatan. The research employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental method with a Solomon Four-Group Design. The sample consisted of 80 students divided into two experimental groups and two control groups. Data were collected through a learning activity questionnaire and a writing test, and analyzed using normality testing, homogeneity testing, paired sample t-test, and independent sample t-test at a 0.05 significance level. The results indicate that PjBL significantly improved students’ learning activities (p < 0.001). Within-group analysis showed a significant improvement in writing skills in the experimental group (p < 0.001). However, no statistically significant difference was found between the experimental and control groups in the posttest scores at the 5% level (p = 0.056), although the experimental group achieved a higher mean score. These findings suggest that PjBL effectively enhances learning engagement and contributes to improving negotiation text writing skills.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Retorika Politik: Register Bahasa Mahyeldi dan Epyardi dalam Debat Publik Pemilihan Gubernur Provinsi Sumatera Barat pada Kanal Youtube KPU Sumbar Novita, Yumelta; Syofiani, Syofiani; Fikri, Hasnul
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2415

Abstract

Language variation in the political sphere gives rise to registers shaped by the speakers’ styles, which often neglect principles of politeness. This study aims to analyze the politeness strategies employed by Mahyeldi and Epyardi Asda in the 2024 West Sumatra Gubernatorial Public Debate based on Geoffrey Leech’s (1983) Politeness Principle and the concept of kato nan ampek (Navis, 1986). This research adopts a qualitative approach using pragmatic discourse analysis. The data consist of transcriptions of both candidates’ utterances, which were examined according to Leech’s six politeness maxims and the values of kato nan ampek. Data collection techniques included observation, transcription, note-taking, data classification, documentation, and data inventory. The data were analyzed through reduction, data presentation, contextual analysis, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that out of 37 analyzed utterances, only 9 complied with Geoffrey Leech’s politeness principles, while 28 violated them. Compliance was predominantly demonstrated by Mahyeldi, particularly in the tact maxim, whereas Epyardi Asda showed no compliance and more frequently violated the agreement, tact, and modesty maxims. Based on the kato nan ampek framework, Mahyeldi tended to use polite forms in kato mandaki and kato malereang, while Epyardi Asda more frequently violated kato mandaki through derogatory insinuations. These differences have implications for the construction of public image and societal perception, indicating that linguistic politeness plays a significant role in political communication.
Kewenangan Jaksa Penuntut Umum dalam Penyelesaian Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara pada Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Rasyd, Helmy Febrianto; Chandra, Tofik Yanuar; Ismed, Mohamad
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2417

Abstract

The role of the Public Prosecutor in recovering state losses is not only carried out within the context of criminal law, but also through civil law mechanisms as stipulated in Article 32 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning PTPK. Based on data from Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW), throughout 2023 the Prosecutor's Office handled 1,649 corruption cases with a total compensation claim of IDR 82.6 trillion, contributing more than 99% of the total national compensation claim (IDR 83.3 trillion). Normatively, legal instruments have provided a framework that allows for maximum recovery of state losses. However, empirically, its implementation remains far from expectations, both in terms of the achievement of the recovery value and the effectiveness of the decision execution mechanism. This phenomenon demonstrates the gap between das sollen and das sein in law enforcement. The problem formulation raised in this study is how the process of recovering state financial losses in corruption cases and the authority of the public prosecutor in resolving the recovery of state financial losses in corruption cases. In this study, the author uses the theory of authority and the Dual Track System theory as analytical tools in dissecting this study. The research questions addressed in this study are the process of recovering state financial losses in corruption cases and the authority of public prosecutors in resolving the recovery of state financial losses in corruption cases. In this study, the author uses the theory of authority and the Dual Track System theory as analytical tools in analyzing this research. The research method used is a normative juridical legal approach. This research uses a statute approach, a case approach, a conceptual approach, and an analytical approach sourced from primary legal materials consisting of the Criminal Code, the Corruption Act and existing case studies, secondary legal materials consisting of books, research results, articles and tertiary legal materials from libraries, articles and websites. The results of this study indicate that the process of resolving the return of state financial losses in corruption crimes consists of 2 (two) mechanisms, namely through criminal and civil. Through the criminal route, it can be carried out from the investigation stage, prosecution, trial examination, to the stage of executing court decisions and the authority of the Public Prosecutor in resolving the return of state financial losses is an attribution authority that comes directly from statutory regulations, especially the Corruption Law and statutory regulations regarding the Prosecutor's Office. The suggestion in this study is that it is necessary to strengthen the strategy of tracking and securing assets from the investigation stage. In this case, the Public Prosecutor needs to optimize coordination with investigators, auditors, and related institutions in conducting comprehensive asset tracking from the initial stages of the investigation and optimizing the execution of replacement money to ensure that the replacement money crime is truly realized.
Kepastian Hukum Penerapan Restorative Justice terhadap Pengguna Narkotika yang Tidak Disertai Barang Bukti pada Tingkat Penyidikan di Kepolisian Daerah Banten Darmansyah, Muhammad; Chandra, Tofik Yanuar; Basuki, Basuki
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2421

Abstract

Based on data from the Banten Province National Narcotics Agency, in 2023, 1,236 narcotics cases were recorded, with the number of users arrested reaching 1,486. Tangerang City and Tangerang Regency were recorded as the areas with the highest number of cases. This fact demonstrates the empirical reality that drug abuse is not only increasing in terms of numbers, but also in terms of complexity, including perpetrators being caught without evidence. The consequences of law enforcement have implications for overcrowding in detention centers and correctional institutions, with the number of inmates detained for narcotics cases in 2023 reaching 131,069. Meanwhile, ideal legal norms have been regulated through various provisions such as Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, specifically Articles 54 and 103, which provide space for drug abusers to undergo rehabilitation, rather than imprisonment. The research questions addressed in this study are the procedures for implementing restorative justice for drug users who are not accompanied by evidence at the investigation stage at the Banten Regional Police and the legal certainty of implementing restorative justice for drug users who are not accompanied by evidence at the investigation stage. In this study, the author uses the theory of legal certainty and the theory of restorative justice as analytical tools. The research method used is a normative juridical legal approach but supported by interviews with the Tangerang City Police Resort agency. This research uses a statute approach, a case approach, a conceptual approach, and an analytical approach which in principle are sourced from primary legal materials consisting of existing laws and case studies, secondary legal materials consisting of books, research results, articles and tertiary legal materials from libraries, articles and websites. The legal material analysis technique uses grammatical interpretation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the procedures for implementing restorative justice for drug users differ between the Police and the National Narcotics Agency (BNN). This difference is not only administrative, but also indicates a paradigm difference in interpreting the law between the repressive-formalistic and rehabilitative-humanistic approaches. The legal certainty of implementing restorative justice for drug users without evidence at the investigation level creates procedural asynchronous implementation of restorative justice-based rehabilitation policies, particularly in the context of the Integrated Assessment Team (TAT). The lack of integration of administrative mechanisms and inter-agency coordination makes the implementation of TAT ineffective and uniform. The suggestion in this study is that the formal basis for handling cases between the Police and the BNN should be harmonized in terms of the preparation of integrated guidelines to avoid legal uncertainty and potentially violate the principle of equality before the law. The role of TAT needs to be optimized in terms of legal authority and inter-agency coordination, as administrative obstacles often cause assessments to be ineffective.
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode pada Tindak Tutur Guru-Guru di SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman Perspektif Sosiolinguistik Gustiana; Syofiani, Syofiani; Morelent, Yetty
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v3i2.2429

Abstract

This study aims to examine: (1). What are the forms of code switching and code mixing in the speech acts of teachers at SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman, (2). What are the types of code switching and code mixing in the speech acts of teachers at SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman, (3). What are the functions of code switching and code mixing carried out by speakers in the speech acts of teachers at SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman, and (4). What are the factors that cause the occurrence of code switching and code mixing in the speech acts of teachers at SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman. In this case, the author uses a qualitative research method, while the method used is a descriptive method, namely a method that describes the things to be studied in the form of words. This study is very suitable for describing and processing data in research so that it can become an interesting descriptive description. Several reasons are used for a qualitative approach in this study. This study will be directed at Code Switching and Code Mixing in the Speech Acts of Teachers at SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman from a Sociolinguistic Perspective. Want to ensure the accuracy of the data. Because social data is difficult to verify without knowing what it means.

Filter by Year

2024 2026


Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Maret 2026 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2026 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Januari 2026 Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2025 Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, November 2025 Vol. 2 No. 10 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2025 Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, September 2025 Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2025 Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025 Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juni 2025 Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Mei 2025 Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, April 2025 Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Maret 2025 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2025 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Januari 2025 Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Desember 2024 Vol. 1 No. 11 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, November 2024 Vol. 1 No. 10 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Oktober 2024 Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, September 2024 Vol. 1 No. 8 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Agustus 2024 Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2024 Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juni 2024 Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Mei 2024 Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, April 2024 Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Maret 2024 Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Februari 2024 Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Januari 2024 More Issue