Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI)
The aims of this journal is to provide a venue for academicians, researchers, and practitioners for publishing the original research articles or review articles. The scope of the articles published in this journal deals with a broad range of topics in the fields of Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Constitutional Law, Administrative Law, Islamic Law, Economic Law, Medical Law, Adat Law, Environmental Law and another section related contemporary issues in law.
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<![CDATA[Kekerasan Aparat Terhadap Demonstran Dalam Revisi UU TNI: Tinjauan Pidana dan HAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Pakpahan, Agustinus]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Hudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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<![CDATA[Freedom of association, assembly, and expression is one of the important rights that both national and international legal instruments have guaranteed. This freedom has certain limitations so that it does not conflict with the rights of others and does not interfere with national security. In terms of securing this act of freedom, law enforcement officers are obliged to respect standard human rights principles that should not be violated, including the use of violence against demonstrators. However, in practice, there are still many cases of repressive actions by law enforcement officers against demonstrators which have become the focus of many parties. The rights of victims of human rights violations by law enforcement officers are often forgotten and unresolved. The violence committed by the authorities against the demonstrators in the Revised TNI Law seems to have made democracy disappear, so what is the purpose of the rule of law in Indonesia? The actions taken by law enforcement officers in this case the Police and TNI (Indonesian National Army) are a serious violation of Human Rights. Citizens who are expressing their voting rights should be protected, not the other way around.]]>
<![CDATA[Dinamika Dispensasi Nikah Dibawah Umur di Pengadilan Agama Pasca Disahkan UU. 16 Tahun 2019 (Studi Kasus Pengadilan Agama Kab. Bulukumba) ]]>
<![CDATA[Amri, Muh. Zul Atsari]]>;
<![CDATA[Syarifuddin Abu Baedah, Said]]>;
<![CDATA[Arsyad, Yusri Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15967191
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the dynamics of underage marriage dispensation at the Religious Court of Bulukumba Regency following the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 on Marriage. This law stipulates that the minimum age for marriage is 19 years for both males and females. However, underage marriages continue to occur due to various reasons, particularly out-of-wedlock pregnancies and strong local cultural pressures. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, employing data collection techniques such as observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that the number of marriage dispensation requests at the Bulukumba Religious Court fluctuated significantly after the enforcement of Law No. 16 of 2019. In 2019, there were 102 applications, which sharply increased to 206 in 2020, and then gradually decreased in subsequent years. However, this decline in applications does not necessarily indicate a decrease in actual child marriage practices. Many underage marriages occur informally and are not legally registered, such as unregistered (siri) marriages. This reveals a gap between official legal data and social realities. ]]>
<![CDATA[Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana Disertai Kekerasan Seksual: Studi Kasus di Tarutung ]]>
<![CDATA[Hutapea, Rinsan Maratur]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Hudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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<![CDATA[The murder case of Kristina Lasmatiar boru Gultom, a student at Karya Tarutung Private Vocational School, in Pangguan Hamlet, Hutapea Banuarea Village, North Tapanuli Regency, is a form of serious crime involving elements of premeditated murder and sexual violence. This incident occurred on August 4, 2019 and was carried out by the suspect Rinto Hutapea, who was the victim's neighbor. This crime began with harassment, then continued with beatings, strangulation to death, and allegations of rape which were strengthened by the results of an autopsy and DNA examination. This study aims to identify the criminal elements fulfilled in the case and analyze its handling from the perspective of positive criminal law and community responses through customary law mechanisms.]]>
<![CDATA[Implikasi Garar dan Maisir di Hukum Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Magfirah, Khofifah]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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<![CDATA[This article examines the application of Islamic law's prohibition on gharar (uncertainty) and maisir (gambling) in contemporary economic transactions. The prohibition of these two elements in Islam is a form of self-protection based on the principles of sharia (maqasid sharia), particularly in protecting property (hifzhul mal) and preventing economic exploitation and injustice in trade. This article uses a qualitative approach based on library research of primary and secondary sources in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) of muamalah. The results of this research indicate that gharar and maisir have clear definitions, standards, and levels in classical muamalah jurisprudence. In contemporary practice, conventional insurance systems and social insurance programs such as BPJS Kesehatan (Social Security Agency) contain elements of gharar and maisir, which are considered intelligent and offer benefits. Under Islamic law, a contract or agreement containing these elements is considered fasid and invalid. This prohibition is due to the potential harm to one of the parties and does not reflect the values of justice and mutual consent (antaradin) in the transaction. Therefore, reformulation of the economic system in accordance with Islamic law must be carried out immediately to ensure that Muslim transactions do not involve prohibited practices and remain within the corridor of Islamic law.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Pelindungan Data Pribadi Berupa Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) dan Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP) pada Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmawati, Deva Sinta]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosadi, Sinta Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Cahyadini, Amelia]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15857274
<![CDATA[Pelindungan data pribadi terhadap integrasi data antar instansi pemerintah menjadi langkah strategis guna meningkatkan efisiensi layanan publik yang kolaboratif, aman, dan akuntabel. Penelitian ini membahas implementasi pelindungan data pribadi dalam konteks integrasi data dengan mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi, meliputi kewajiban hukum pengendali data, optimalisasi lembaga pengawas, serta mekanisme keamanan dan penanganan terhadap insiden kebocoran data terhadap data yang terintegrasi berdasarkan konsep Whole of Government. Namun, proses ini menimbulkan tantangan serius dalam pelindungan data pribadi karena belum adanya mekanisme tata kelola yang kuat serta harmonisasi regulasi terhadap keamanan informasi yang bersifat lintas instansi. Hal tersebut menjadi urgensi bagi pemerintah untuk segera merumuskan regulasi yang memuat mekanisme tata kelola keamanan informasi, pengawasan serta penanganan terhadap data terintegrasi antar instansi dan penguatan lembaga pengawas independen guna menegakkan standar pelindungan data serta mengkoordinasikan keamanan informasi, sesuai dengan amanat UU PDP. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis, serta pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji Peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku serta Standar Operasional keamanan informasi dari instansi terkait, dan wawancara semi-terstruktur.]]>
<![CDATA[Pemalsuan Tandatangan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 697/K/Pid/2025) ]]>
<![CDATA[Susanto, Yokki]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf, Hudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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<![CDATA[The crime of document forgery is a form of crime that has a serious impact on security and trust and many losses are experienced in various aspects of people's lives. The crime of document forgery is important in efforts to understand the legal basis, the role of law enforcement agencies, and the legal consequences associated with such actions. This study aims to explore various legal aspects related to the crime of document forgery, including legal definitions, types of document forgery, criminal sanctions imposed, and law enforcement efforts carried out by related institutions. Normative law used to examine various laws, regulations, court decisions, and related literature to understand aspects related to the crime of document forgery. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the legal framework governing the crime of document forgery, as well as providing a basis for improving law enforcement policies and procedures to increase effectiveness in handling similar cases in the future.]]>
<![CDATA[Pada Konsep Penganiayaan Berat Sebagai Penghalang Kewarisan Dalam KHI ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad, Mar'i]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri, Nurul Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Maloko, M. Thahir]]>;
<![CDATA[Hasan, Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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<![CDATA[In the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), Article 173 states that a person who kills or attempts to kill an heir, is not entitled to receive an inheritance. Nevertheless, in judicial practice, issues arise on the application of the concept of “serious mistreatment” as a form of action that obstructs heir rights. The term is often used to refer to acts of violence that have not necessarily caused death, but are nonetheless considered severe enough to disfranchise someone. Unfortunately, the KHI does not provide clear restrictions or definitions regarding what is meant by “severe persecution”. This raises questions from the point of view of the principles of legal clarity and certainty, which are fundamental principles in national legal systems. The concept of severe persecution as a barrier to inheritance in the KHI has strong moral and philosophical urgency because it is aligned with the values of justice and maqashid al-shari’ah. However, in the context of positive legal norms, the term still harbors fundamental questions in terms of redactional clarity and certainty of application. The absence of a clear normative definition in the KHI leaves the term “severe maltreatment” prone to being interpreted subjectively by individual judges. As a result, inconsistencies occur in court judgments, which ultimately harm the parties seeking justice. From the perspective of the basis of legal clarity, legal norms are supposed to be formulated in language that is concrete and easy to understand. Whereas from the grounds side of legal certainty, the norm must be consistently enforceable and immutable.]]>
<![CDATA[Aspek Hukum Pembiayaan Ijarah dan IMBT Antara Fikih dan PenerapanPerbankan ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhamad, Mar’ie]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri, Nurul Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Masse, Rahman Ambo]]>;
<![CDATA[Sapa, Nasrullah]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.16033408
<![CDATA[This study examines the legal aspects of the Ijarah and Ijarah Muntahiyah Bit Tamlik (IMBT) contracts, two commonly used instruments in asset-based Islamic financing. The Ijarah contract refers to a lease agreement for the use of goods or services in exchange for a specified payment, while IMBT is an extended form of Ijarah that concludes with the transfer of asset ownership to the lessee at the end of the lease term. The objective of this research is to analyze the conformity of these contracts with Islamic legal principles (fiqh muamalah) and their implementation within Indonesia’s positive legal framework, including regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). This study employs a normative-juridical approach by analyzing fatwas, statutory regulations, and case studies on the application of Ijarah and IMBT contracts in Islamic financial institutions. The findings reveal that although both contracts have gained legitimacy under Sharia and national law, challenges remain in their practical implementation, regulatory supervision, and legal certainty. The study recommends enhanced awareness of Islamic legal principles, regulatory harmonization, and strengthened oversight mechanisms in the execution of Ijarah and IMBT contracts.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum Kreditor Separatis dan Peran Kurator Dalam Menjaga Keseimbangan Kreditur Dalam Proses Kepailitan di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Siagian, Oscar Dlano]]>;
<![CDATA[Lyanti, Merline Eva]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15732464
<![CDATA[This paper aims to analyze the form of legal protection for separatist creditors and examine how the role of the curator in maintaining the balance between separatist creditors and other creditors in the bankruptcy process based on Law Number 37 Year 2004. In the bankruptcy process, separatist creditors have a special position because of their rights to certain guarantees, but the exercise of these rights is limited by legal provisions in order to maintain the fairness and efficiency of the bankruptcy process. On the other hand, the curator plays a central role as the manager of the bankruptcy estate with the obligation to act neutrally and fairly towards all parties. This research uses normative juridical method through statutory and jurisprudential approaches. The results of the study show that protection of secured creditors is provided through the right to execute collateral, the principle of priority, and the guarantee of a transparent process by the curator. In addition, the curator has a strategic role in maintaining the balance of rights of all creditors and preventing inequality in the distribution of bankruptcy assets.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Criminal Liability In Cases of Sexual Violence Against Children on The Grounds of Consent ]]>
<![CDATA[Yusron, Lizzyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyorini, Erny Herlin]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 2 (2025): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane ]]>
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DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15882527
<![CDATA[Sexual violence against children is a serious crime that threatens the fundamental rights of children to grow and develop optimally. One of the critical issues in such cases is the claim of “consent” from the victim, which perpetrators often use to avoid criminal liability. However, legally, children are considered incapable of giving valid consent to sexual activities. This article aims to analyze the criminal liability of perpetrators of sexual violence against children when invoking the defense of consent, as well as to examine the legal framework protecting children from sexual exploitation. This research employs normative legal methods with a statutory and conceptual approach. Data sources include national regulations, international legal instruments, and academic literature. The analysis is conducted deductively to produce systematic legal arguments. The results of the study indicate that consent given by a child in the context of sexual activity is legally invalid due to cognitive and emotional immaturity. Regulations such as the Child Protection Act and the Law on the Crime of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) affirm that sexual violence against children remains a criminal offense, regardless of claims of consent. Perpetrators may be subject to severe criminal sanctions, including chemical castration and the installation of electronic monitoring devices]]>
