cover
Contact Name
Intan Juniarmi
Contact Email
nawalaedu@gmail.com
Phone
+6282281184080
Journal Mail Official
nawalaedu@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Raya Yamin No.88 Desa/Kelurahan Telanaipura, kec.Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi Kode Pos : 36122
Location
Kota jambi,
Jambi
INDONESIA
Oshada
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3047017X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62872/zjb3re50
The journal publishes original articles on current issues and trends occurring internationally in Nursing, Law Health, Nutrition, Midwifery, Environmental health, Public health, Reproductive Health, Education and Health Promotion
Articles 121 Documents
Increasing Trend Of Tb Cases 2021-2023 In Urban Areas: Correlation Study Of Population Density With Number Of Tb Cases Yulis Indriyani; Teguh Irawan; Chelsy Rachel Dwindasari; Anis Tiara Sari Wihar; Luthfiyatul Karimah; Salsabilla Dwi Ramadhani
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oshada Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/acwc1287

Abstract

Tuberculosis or TB is a type of infectious disease that is the center of world attention because it spreads very quickly and causes death. According to data from the Pekalongan Health Service, TB cases increase every year, in 2021 there were 347 cases, in 2022 there were 459 cases and in 2023 there were 505 cases. The research aims to determine the profile of TB cases, their characteristics based on age and gender and analyze the relationship between population density and the number of TB cases in Pekalongan Urban Area. The research design is an observational study on secondary data on the number of TB cases in 2021-2023 in Pekalongan Urban Areas. Using purposive sampling, the total research sample focused on four areas, namely North Pekalongan District, South Pekalongan District, East Pekalongan District and West Pekalongan District. Data collection techniques are observation and literature study. Descriptive data analysis  and inferential analysis uses the Pearson Correlation Test. The research results explain that almost every sub-district in Pekalongan Urban Areas during 2021-2023 experienced an increasing trend in the number of TB cases. Based on age, the highest trend of TB cases occurs in productive age (15-65 years) compared to children. Based on gender, the highest number of TB cases occurs in men. On the other hand, no relationship was found between population density and the number of TB cases in Pekalongan Urban Areas (p value = 0.380 > 0.05). So, integrated preventive and promotive efforts are needed from the community.  
Characteristics of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Patients at Padang Eye Center Hospital in 2019-2023 Naima Lassie; Salsabilla Salsabilla; Tati Khairina; Hondrizal Hondrizal; Chandra Adilla
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oshada Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/3zve9212

Abstract

Background: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a condition where serous fluid collects in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) which results in detachment of the neurosensory layer of the retina. Several risk factors that cause CSCR are gender, age, use of corticosteroids, 3rd trimester pregnancy, stress, type A personality, and use of anti-psychotic drugs. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) patients at RSKM Padang Eye Center in 2019-2023. Method: The scope of this research is the field of eye disease. This research was conducted from December 2023 the study was conducted using categorical descriptive study. The population of this study were all Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) patients recorded in the medical records at RSKM Padang Eye Center with a total of 34 samples using a total sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate analysis, the data obtained will be processed with SPSS Statistics 26.0 and presented in table form. Results: From 34 patients with Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) at RSKM Padang Eye Center, the majority were in the late adult age category ranged from 36-45 years old (52.9%). The most common gender is male by 73.5%. The initial visual acuity of the patients was good (6/6-6/18) were 35.3%, moderate visual acuity (<6/18-6/60) were 41.2%, and poor visual acuity (<6/60) were 23.5%. The most common treatment was diclofenac sodium as much as 73,5%. The patient's final visual acuity was good (6/6-6/18) were 82.4%, moderate visual acuity (<6/18-6/60) were 14.7%, and poor visual acuity (<6/60) were 2.9%. A total of 82.4% experienced improved visual acuity. Conclusion: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) were mostly 36-45 years old, male, with moderate initial visual acuity, received diclofenac sodium management, and good final visual acuity, most of the patient’s experienced improvement in visual acuity.
Pathogenesis, Symptoms and Diagnosis, and Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Adults Rosmaini Rosmaini; Erdanela Setiawati
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oshada Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/s0z09w04

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus, characterized by symptoms such as fever, muscle or joint pain, leukopenia, rash, lymphadenopathy, thrombocytopenia, and hemorrhagic tendencies. In DHF, there is plasma leakage leading to fluid accumulation in body cavities, and in severe cases, it can progress to Dengue Shock Syndrome, characterized by shock. The illness is mainly spread by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, presenting a substantial worldwide health issue. The diagnosis of DHF requires the presence of several criteria: fever or recent history of acute fever lasting 2-7 days, often biphasic; at least one hemorrhagic manifestation such as positive tourniquet test, ecchymosis, mucosal bleeding, hematemesis, or thrombocytopenia; and evidence of plasma leakage. Young adults are particularly susceptible to dengue fever due to their frequent outdoor activities. In Padang City, West Sumatra Province, in 2020, the age group most affected by the disease was adults aged 15 to 44 years.
Increase of Fibroblast Cells in Wound Healing of Diabetes Mellitus Male Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Using Aloin Ade Teti Vani; Cindy Arlita; Lismawati Lismawati; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Dessy Abdullah; Meta Zuliyanti Oktora
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oshada Journal - August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/3fvt9h57

Abstract

The healing process wound on the skin diabetic experience slowdown because dysfunction fibroblasts. Aloins boost expression fibroblasts that can accelerating the process of wound healing in patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Objective study that is for now effect enhancement cell fibroblasts in wound healing wound I t mouse male DM with aloe giving. Method study use principle true experimental with approach post-test serial only control group design. Treatment form wound cut on mice. Group study using 4 groups with a negative control in the form mouse healthy, positive control form DM mouse. group action 1 in the form of DM rats were given 1.25 mg/ kg BW aloin and treatment 2 was in the form of DM rats given 2.5 mg/ kg BW aloin. Expression fibroblasts calculated on day 7 and day 14. Analysis bivariate using the Friedman test continued with the Wilcoxon Post- Hoc test. Research results that are there is enhancement fibroblasts significant in the group treatment given with aloein a dose of 1.25 mg/ kg and a dose of 2.5 mg/ kg. The conclusion is that Aloin accelerates wound healing wound incision in DM rats with mechanism enhancement expression fibroblasts with minimum dose of 1.25 mg/ KgBB. Research suggestions that is examination of re- epithelialization and density Dermal collagen in wound healing wound I t DM rats given aloein in the study next.
Chances of Presbycusis in Minangkabau Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Without Complications in Padang City Irwan Triansyah; Salsabila Putri Amril; Fredia Heppy; Ade Teti Vani; Nadia Purnama Dewi; Dessy Abdullah
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oshada Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/4ty69f72

Abstract

Background: Presbycusis is a loss of hearing ability that occurs slowly with age. One of the risk factors that plays a role in the occurrence of presbycusis is diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is an extrinsic factor that affects cochlear blood flow and reduces nutrient transport through deoxygenation, resulting in secondary degeneration of the organ of corti and the auditory nerve. Aim: To assess the increase in the chance of presbycusis in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications in the Minangkabau tribe in Padang City. Method: This research is unpaired categorical analytical research with a case control design using primary data. Samples were selected using consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. Results: Presbycusis was most commonly found in the young elderly group, 16 people (84.2%), the gender of the presbycusis elderly was mostly female, 12 people (63.2%), the longest time diagnosed with diabetes mellitus, the most presbycusis elderly was ≥5 years, 13 people (68.4%), the Minangkabau tribe with the most presbycusis elderly is Jambak 5 people (26.3%). The highest audiometric description of elderly people was mild, 16 people (45.7%). The majority of elderly people experienced mild presbycusis, 10 people (30.3%). There is a significant increase in the chance of presbycusis in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications with p=0.015 and an OR calculation of 3.431. Conclusion: There was an increased chance of presbycusis in elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications.
Factors Affecting COVID-19 Vaccination In Pregnant Women at The Padang Tikar Health Center Sherly Angellina; Luluk Handayani; Siswanto Pabidang; Bima Suryantara
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oshada Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/evphr870

Abstract

COVID-19 vaccination for pregnant women can prevent the risk of exposure to COVID-19, but there are still concerns for pregnant women regarding the contents, side effects and impact of vaccination. So it has a low impact on pregnant women's acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence pregnant women towards COVID-19 vaccination at the Padang Tikar Community Health Center 2022. The research design used is a mixed method, using an analytical observational approach with a purposive sampling technique, with a quantitative sample of 30 respondents and 5 qualitative informants. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The research results show that the most dominant variable is attitude with a value of OR = 10.482 (95% CI OR 1.364-80.535) meaning that pregnant women who have a less supportive attitude are more at risk of not getting the Covid-19 vaccination, namely 10.482 times more than pregnant women who have supportive attitude towards Covid-19 vaccination. In conclusion, it is hoped that health workers will educate about Covid-19 vaccination by providing support so as to increase the positive attitude of pregnant women.
Patterns of Antibiotic Use in Pediatric Patients in the Parkit Inpatient Unit of RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa Tedjo Narko; Mega Mutiana; Shafa Zahira M; Ranum Danu P; Yosiyanita Safari
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oshada Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/4j1v7z48

Abstract

Giving antibiotics is the main treatment in the management of infectious diseases. Antibiotics are drugs that come from all or some of certain microorganisms and are used to treat infections from bacteria, but improper use will have an impact on the emergence of resistance so that the benefits will be reduced. This study aims to determine the pattern of antibiotic use in pediatric patients at the parkit inpatient unit of RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Based on the results of research data taken in January - February 2024 with a sample size of 43 patients. The largest number of pediatric patients hospitalized in parkit rooms was diagnosed with pneumonia as many as 20 patients (46.51%), with male gender being 22 patients (51%) and the most age being 0-4 years 25 patients (58%). The antibiotic used in the third-generation cephalosporin group was ceftriaxone in 20 patients (46.51%), the dosage form most used was injection and the route of administration most used was intravenous in 22 patients (51.18%).
Analysis Of Antioxidant Activity Of A Combination Of Turmeric Rhyme Extract (Curcuma Domestica Val.) And Katu Leaves (Sauropus Androgynus) As Additional Therapy For Type 2 Dm Dewa Ayu Trisna Damayanti
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oshada Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/bv7wk486

Abstract

The importance of reform in the health sector will be ammunition in realizing the Society 5.0 era. In Indonesia, there is currently an epidemiological transition which is causing a shift in disease patterns, namely an increase in degenerative diseases, one of which is diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that the creation of an innovative herbal drink combining turmeric rhizome and katuk leaves will be an additional therapy for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this research is to analyze antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The research was carried out by analyzing antioxidant activity based on the IC50 value. The samples in this study were turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma domestica Val.) and katuk leaf extract (Sauropus androgynus). There were 3 test samples, namely turmeric rhizome extract (sample 1), katuk leaf extract (sample 2) and a combination extract of turmeric rhizome and katuk leaves (sample 3). Based on the research, IC50 values were obtained from three formulations, namely sample 1 of 40 ppm, sample 2 of 40 ppm and sample 3 of 30 ppm. These results were also compared with the standard antioxidant activity of vitamin C used at 20 ppm. Based on the three samples with antioxidant activity results, sample 3 has the best antioxidant activity compared to samples 1 and 2 so that it can inhibit free radical
Technology Integration in Community Nursing: Opportunities and Challenges Jasmin Ambas; Rahaju Ningtyas; Naela Mikyalul Faiza; Nurul Fadhilah
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oshada Journal - August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/a65x3a57

Abstract

The integration of technology in community nursing has brought about significant changes in the way health services are delivered. The background to this research is the increasing use of information and communication technology, such as telehealth, telemedicine, and mobile health applications, which have been proven to increase the accessibility and efficiency of health services. However, this process also faces various challenges, including the digital divide, data security and privacy issues, and the need for health workers to adapt to new technologies. The aim of this research is to identify the benefits and challenges of technology integration in community nursing and provide recommendations for improving the quality and accessibility of health services. The research method used is a literature study, where various sources of information from scientific journals, books, research reports and related documents are analyzed in depth to gain a comprehensive understanding of this topic. Research results show that technology has provided various benefits, such as increased access to health services, efficiency in managing patient data, and more coordinated care. However, challenges such as the digital divide, data security and privacy, and adaptation of the health workforce still need to be overcome. Continuous training and strong organizational support are needed to ensure health workers can operate technology well and make optimal use of it. The implications of these findings include the need for strict regulations and advanced security technologies to protect patient data, as well as the importance of involving communities in the technology introduction process to increase social and cultural acceptance of health technologies.
The Role of Community Health Nurses in Overcoming Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreaks in Densely Populationd Housing Jasmin Ambas; Dwi Siyamsih; Desi Ratna Sari; Rosmaria Rosmaria; Seffiani Dwi Azmi
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Oshada Journal - June
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/tgwea384

Abstract

Densely populated housing often faces challenges in managing a healthy environment, which exacerbates the spread of Aedes Aegypti. Efforts to prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can be carried out collaboratively between the community and nurses to suppress the spread of the disease. This research aims to explore the role of community nurses in dealing with dengue hemorrhagic fever outbreaks in densely populated housing areas. The research approach used in this research is a qualitative systematic literature review approach. The research results show that community nurses play an important role in empowering the community through the Larva Monitoring Officer (Jumantik) program to monitor and prevent dengue fever. Collaboration between the government, health workers and the community is very important to reduce the incidence of dengue fever significantly.

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