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Oshada
Published by PT Anagata Sembagi Education
ISSN : -     EISSN : 3047017X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62872/zjb3re50
Core Subject : Health, Science, Education,
Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology
The journal publishes original articles on current issues and trends occurring internationally in Nursing, Law Health, Nutrition, Midwifery, Environmental health, Public health, Reproductive Health, Education and Health Promotion
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 121 Documents
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The Effect of KOURIBGA (Family Planning Postpartum Bouquet Ribbon Game) Education on The Self-Efficacy of Health Cadres Ramadhani Anggi Wahyu Nurjanah; Niken Bayu Argaheni; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Revi Gama Hatta Revi Gama Hatta Novika; Siti Nurhidayati
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oshada Journal - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/h5f9w848

Abstract

The low self-efficacy of health cadres can impact the effectiveness of community education on postpartum family planning (KBPP). Previous studies indicate that with appropriate educational methods, the number of KBPP users can increase significantly. The Simulation Game known as the Family Planning Postpartum Bouquet Ribbon Game, or KOURIBGA, presents a promising approach to health education by offering an engaging and interactive simulation format. This study aimed to analyze the influence of KOURIBGA education on the self-efficacy of health cadres in Kedungwinong Village, Nguter District, Sukoharjo Regency. Employing a pre-experimental, pretest-posttest design, the research used a total sample of 35 health cadres. In this study, the KOURIBGA education served as the independent variable, while the dependent variable was the self-efficacy of the cadres. The results, analyzed using the Wilcoxon test, indicated a significant effect (p-value < 0.05), demonstrating that KOURIBGA education positively influenced health cadres' self-efficacy in Kedung Winong Village. Thus, KOURIBGA education can be effectively utilized to enhance self-efficacy, contributing to better reproductive health services.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WEST SUMATRAN DADIAH ON REDUCING HYPERGLYCAEMIA AND LIPID PROFILE IN DIABETIC RATS Rinita Amelia; Athif Abyaz Khalil Putra; Arief Rinaldy; Harnavi Harun
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oshada Journal - August
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/5ejb8z48

Abstract

The high incidence of DM (Diabetes Mellitus) has made diabetes a global health problem that is often associated with other health problems and high treatment costs. For this reason, complementary therapies such as Dadiah are needed. Dadiah is fermented buffalo milk from West Sumatra. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Dadiah on reducing hyperglycaemia and lipid profile of diabetic model rats. The experimental study used 25 rats divided into five groups. Group 1 was negative control, group 2 was positive control, group 3 was DM rats with Dadiah intervention at a dose of 3g/300gBB, group 4 was DM with metformin 13.5mg/kgBB, and group 5 was DM with a combination of Dadiah and Metformin. After STZ induction, each group was given the intervention for six weeks, and the blood sugar and cholesterol levels were observed. The average decrease in blood sugar levels and cholesterol levels close to the negative control group was obtained in the Dadiah and metformin combination treatment group (P3) with an average blood sugar level of 124.2 mg/dL, total cholesterol level of 78.4 mg/dL, HDL level of 28.2 mg/dL, LDL level of 27.8 mg/dL and triglycerides 113.6 mg/dL. The administration of Dadiah and the combination of Dadiah with Metformin proved to have the highest effectiveness in alleviating hyperglycaemia and hypercholesterolemia in diabetes mellitus model rats.
Comprehensive Midwifery Care for Mrs. S with the Application of Back Massage at Puskesmas Johan Pahlawan Tiara Fernanda; Fitra Ermila Basri; Nanda Norisa; Satrinawati Satrinawati; Evi Zahara
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oshada Journal - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/r53hkq32

Abstract

A mother who has children has breastfeeding problems with a lack of knowledge because she is busy taking care of other children. One of the actions that midwives can take to help maximize breast milk production by increasing the hormone oxytocin in the body. In postpartum mothers. The purpose of this report is to implement comprehensive midwifery care management according to midwifery care standards with the application of back massage during the postpartum period. This report uses the case report method with primary and secondary data collection techniques. Comprehensive obstetric care is provided to Mrs. S starting from 38 weeks of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, family planning, neonates and babies at the Johan Pahlawan Health Center in West Aceh Regency from July 22 to September 2, 2024. During pregnancy, it was found that the problem of discomfort was often BAK, after an assessment was carried out that the problem faced by Mrs. S was physiological because there was an emphasis on the bladder and the head had begun to go down under the pelvis. During childbirth, it is normal and there are no complications or complications. In postpartum care, back injection is carried out to facilitate breast milk. Newborn care was not found to be a problem, the baby had received HBO, BCG and polio immunizations and family planning care was given sterile care. Comprehensive midwifery care has an impact on improving maternal and infant health, so it is important to do it in every care. The application of back massage carried out during the postpartum period can provide benefits to breast milk production.
The Correlation Between Dental Caries And Nutritional Status In Children Between The Ages Of Three And Five Yanik Purwanti; Hesty Widowati; Windy Yuliartanti
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oshada Journal - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/dn460303

Abstract

Data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018 indicate that only 7% of children in Indonesia are cavity-free, while a staggering 93% of children under the age of three experience dental caries. The pathological process known as tooth decay is characterized by damage restricted to the hard tissues of the tooth, starting with the enamel and progressing to the dentin. Nutritional status, which can be classified as adequate, inadequate, poor, or stunted, plays a crucial role in the overall health of children, including their oral health. This study aims to investigate the relationship between dental caries levels and nutritional status among preschool children at Aisyiyah Kindergarten/RA Kemantren Tulangan, Sidoarjo. The study employs a cross-sectional methodology and adopts an analytical survey approach. The sample used in this research consists of a total sampling of sixty individuals. The def-t index is utilized as the measuring tool to evaluate the presence of cavities, while the PB/U or TB/U index is used to determine the short nutritional status based on the WHO Anthro 2005 reference standards. Data analysis is conducted using SPSS, where a Chi-square test is performed to ascertain the association between the degree of dental caries in preschool-aged children and their nutritional status. The results of the study are presented in both tabular and narrative forms to provide a comprehensive overview of the relationships identified. This research is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of the importance of proper dental care and nutrition in promoting the health of young children
Optimization of Childbirth Time Phase I Using MicrocontrollerBased Nipple Stimulation Yanik Purwanti; Arief Wisaksono; Muhammad Iqbal
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oshada Journal - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/4j94b035

Abstract

Background: The first stage of labor often takes a long time and causes discomfort forthe mother, so methods are needed to accelerate it. This study aims to evaluate theeffectiveness of microcontroller-based nipple stimulation in accelerating the laborprocess by stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin which increases uterinecontractions and accelerates cervical opening. Microcontroller technology is used toensure the stimulation is done automatically and measured according to the mother'sphysiological needs. This study involved two groups, namely the group that receivedstimulation and the control group that did not receive stimulation. The results showedthat the stimulated group experienced shorter labor times than the control group andwere less likely to require medical interventions such as induction with drugs.Methods: Close monitoring is still required to ensure safety, especially regarding therisk of uterine hyperstimulation that may affect the condition of the mother and fetus.Further research is needed to test the long-term effectiveness and safety of this methodbefore it is widely applied in obstetric practice.Results: Based on the total library, 600 were identified and as many as 100 additionalarticles were identified. A total of 630 studies failed to meet the inclusion criteria and 70articles were read in their entirety, so that as many as 11 publications were used asreferences.Conclusion: Microcontroller-based nipple stimulation offers an innovative solution thatcan improve the efficiency of labor while providing a better quality of health care.Keywords : First Period of Labor, Medical Technology, Microcontroller, Nipple Stimulation,Time Efficiency
Relationship between healthy diet and prevalence of obesity among adults Annisa Andriyani; Erny Elviany Sabarudin; Fitri Ardiani; Jean Henry Raule
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oshada Journal - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/ns3rkh90

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between healthy eating and the prevalence of obesity in adults, with reference to various literature studies. Obesity has become a significant global health problem, which is associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, as well as some types of cancer. Furthermore, obesity also contributes to physical and cognitive disabilities in adults, especially among older adults. Although weight loss can reduce this risk, there are concerns among healthcare providers about the potential risks that can arise from weight loss, such as loss of muscle mass and bone density. Intentional weight loss has been shown to be effective in improving glycemic control, reducing cardiovascular risk factors, and improving physical function, but it should be done with close supervision. A healthy diet, including a balanced intake of macronutrients, as well as essential micronutrients such as vitamins D and B-12, is essential in reducing the prevalence of obesity and maintaining a healthy body. The study emphasizes the importance of health policies that strengthen access to nutritious food and educational programs that focus on dietary changes and increased physical activity
Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlersin The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, Meureubo Sub-District, West Aceh District In 2023 Muhammad Fassa; Fauzi Ali Amin; Anwar Arbi; Khairuman
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oshada Journal - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/1p62hb80

Abstract

Diarrhea is a potential endemic disease that can result in extraordinary outbreaks (KLB) and is often associated with mortality. According to data from the Meureubo Health Center in 2022, this center recorded the highest percentage of diarrhea cases among toddlers, reaching 67%. This study aims to examine the relationship between several factors clean water sources, latrine facilities, household waste management, wastewater disposal, maternal knowledge and education, nutritional status, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers within the Meureubo Health Center working area, Meureubo District. This quantitative research utilizes a cross-sectional design and was conducted from May 13-29, 2023. The population includes all toddlers in the Meureubo Health Center working area, with a sample size of 97. Proportional random sampling was used to select the 97 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with Stata 15, including univariate and bivariate analyses. The univariate results show that 43.30% of toddlers experienced diarrhea, 19.58% lacked access to clean water, 5.15% had inadequate latrine facilities, 57.73% faced insufficient household waste management, and 21.65% had improper wastewater disposal systems. Additionally, 30.93% of mothers had poor knowledge, 35.05% had a primary education level, 20.62% of toddlers were malnourished, and 39.18% had poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. Bivariate analysis reveals significant relationships between diarrhea incidence in toddlers and clean water sources (p-value: 0.0001), latrine facilities (p-value: 0.013), household waste management (p-value: 0.0001), wastewater disposal (p-value: 0.0001), maternal knowledge (p-value: 0.0001), maternal education (p-value: 0.036), nutritional status (p-value: 0.022), and personal hygiene and environmental sanitation (p-value: 0.0001). It is recommended that health workers, particularly those in health promotion, provide counseling on personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness
Adolescent Reproductive Health: The Role Of Sex Education In Raising Awareness Wiwin Rohmawati; Mega Octamelia; Masnila Masnila; Nurlama Siregar
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oshada Journal - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/9awqef55

Abstract

The first stage of labor often takes a long time and causes discomfort for the mother, so methods are needed to accelerate it. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of microcontroller-based nipple stimulation in accelerating the labor process by stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin which increases uterine contractions and accelerates cervical opening. Microcontroller technology is used to ensure the stimulation is done automatically and measured according to the mother's physiological needs. This study involved two groups, namely the group that received stimulation and the control group that did not receive stimulation. The results showed that the stimulated group experienced shorter labor times than the control group and were less likely to require medical interventions such as induction with drugs.  Close monitoring is still required to ensure safety, especially regarding the risk of uterine hyperstimulation that may affect the condition of the mother and fetus. Further research is needed to test the long-term effectiveness and safety of this method before it is widely applied in obstetric practice. Based on the total library, 600 were identified and as many as 100 additional articles were identified. A total of 630 studies failed to meet the inclusion criteria and 70 articles were read in their entirety, so that as many as 11 publications were used as references. Microcontroller-based nipple stimulation offers an innovative solution that can improve the efficiency of labor while providing a better quality of health care.
Mental Health In The Workplace: Overcoming Stigma And Increasing Support Mokhamad Nurhadi; Yessy Dessy Arna; Erika Erika; Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oshada Journal - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/gh2zy630

Abstract

The first stage of labor often takes a long time and causes discomfort for the mother, so methods are needed to accelerate it. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of microcontroller-based nipple stimulation in accelerating the labor process by stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin which increases uterine contractions and accelerates cervical opening. Microcontroller technology is used to ensure the stimulation is done automatically and measured according to the mother's physiological needs. This study involved two groups, namely the group that received stimulation and the control group that did not receive stimulation. There are shortcomings in studies examining the effectiveness of interventions implemented at the organisational level in reducing stigma and improving mental health support. A variety of strategies can be used to address stigma, including proper education, awareness campaigns, and training for managers and employees on the importance of mental health. The development of inclusive policies and the provision of easy and non-discriminatory access to mental health services are essential. Consistent managerial support also plays a key role in creating a supportive work environment. Creating a positive and inclusive organizational culture will help companies improve employee mental health and well-being, while also increasing workforce productivity and retention. Reducing stigma and increasing support can create a healthier work environment, which ultimately supports individual development and the long-term success of the company.
Mental Health Management Strategies in Pregnant Women and The Impact on Infant Health Meinita Wulansari; Dina Carolina Hapsari; Ramlah Milawati Ramli; Sulastry Pakpahan
Oshada Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oshada Journal - October
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/gtbgev86

Abstract

The first stage of labor often takes a long time and causes discomfort for the mother, so methods are needed to accelerate it. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of microcontroller-based nipple stimulation in accelerating the labor process by stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin which increases uterine contractions and accelerates cervical opening. Microcontroller technology is used to ensure the stimulation is done automatically and measured according to the mother's physiological needs. This study involved two groups, namely the group that received stimulation and the control group that did not receive stimulation. There are shortcomings in studies examining the effectiveness of interventions implemented at the organisational level in reducing stigma and improving mental health support. A variety of strategies can be used to address stigma, including proper education, awareness campaigns, and training for managers and employees on the importance of mental health. The development of inclusive policies and the provision of easy and non-discriminatory access to mental health services are essential. Consistent managerial support also plays a key role in creating a supportive work environment. Creating a positive and inclusive organizational culture will help companies improve employee mental health and well-being, while also increasing workforce productivity and retention. Reducing stigma and increasing support can create a healthier work environment, which ultimately supports individual development and the long-term success of the company.

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