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Desy Lusiyana
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Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci)
Published by Ann Publisher
ISSN : 30327326     EISSN : 30467322     DOI : https://10.62885/medisci.v1i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles in the health sector. Articles published in the Medisci Journal include the results of original scientific research (top priority), new scientific review articles (not priority), as well as the results of studies in the health sector.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 62 Documents
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Optimizing Healthcare Delivery: Analyzing the Relationship Between Inpatient Medical Record Return Time and Service Effectiveness at Ciremai Hospital Syahr, AlfiSyahr; Mustara, Mustara
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Vol 1 No 1 August 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i1.18

Abstract

The medical record installation must maintain medical records correctly and appropriately, including the return of medical records. According to the Ministry of Health (2006), the standard for returning inpatient medical records is ≤ 2x24 hours after completion of treatment. Meanwhile, the standard of service effectiveness in the form of time for providing outpatient medical records according to Kepmenkes number 129 of 2008 is ≤ 10 minutes. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between inpatient medical record return time and service effectiveness. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population is 220 medical records of post-inpatient patients who are controlled outpatients at Ciremai Hospital during January 2022. The total sample is 145 using the Slovin formula with the purposive sampling technique. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test are used because the data is not normally distributed. The results show that the average time to return inpatient medical records is 115,86 hours, the fastest time is 24 hours, and the longest time is 360 hours. The average service effectiveness in the form of outpatient medical record provision was 222,26 minutes; the fastest time was 3 minutes; and the longest time was 710 minutes. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient is 0,418 with a p-value of 0,000 ≤ 0,05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship with moderate correlation strength between inpatient medical record return time and service effectiveness, with a value of 0,418.
Antibacterial Activity of Acetone Coconut Husk (Cocos Nucifera Linn) Extract Against Staphylococcus Aureus and Escherichia Coli Bacteria Irawan, Ade; Ulfah, Mariam; Efriani, Like; Hadi, Ismanurrahman; Adiyas Putra, Teguh; Puspitasari, Ayu
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Vol 1 No 1 August 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i1.19

Abstract

Coconut plant (Cocos nucifera Linn) is an annual plant that is most beneficial to the people of Indonesia, because almost all parts of the plant can be utilized and used for medicine and daily needs. Part of the coconut plant, namely coconut fiber which is considered as waste, can be used as an antibacterial agent because it contains tannin compounds or also called tannic acid which is a complex chemical compound consisting of several polyphenolic compounds which act as antibacterial and antiviral. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of coconut coir acetone extract (Cocos nucifera Linn) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. The method used is disc diffusion (Kirby and Bauer test). Coconut coir powder (Cocos nucifera Linn) was macerated with acetone for 3 x 24 hours. Furthermore, the antibacterial test of coconut coir extract (Cocos nucifera Linn) was carried out against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Chloramphenicol as a positive control and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was used as a negative control. The results of antibacterial activity that have been carried out show that coco coir extract (Cocos nucifera Linn) with a concentration of 60% is the highest concentration of inhibition zone diameter between 20% and 40% with an average inhibition zone diameter of 11.7 mm against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and Escherichia coli and belongs to the category of strong sensitivity.
Nurse Therapeutic Communication Relationship with Parental Anxiety Levels which Preschoolers Undergo Hospitalization in the Lima Ranap Room Mitra Plumbon Hospital Musyarofah, Musyarofah; Fajrin Kurniawan, Fakhri
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Vol 1 No 1 August 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i1.20

Abstract

Problems that generally affect the level of anxiety of parents whose preschoolers undergo hospitalization are divided into two objects, internal factors including: (1) Age factors owned by parents; (2) Sex differences of parents; and (3) Traumatic fears felt by parents. While from the external include: (1) The level of education of parents is quite low; and (2) Parents' knowledge of children's health is still low. One indicator in lowering the anxiety level of the patient's parents is therapeutic communication skills. In general, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nurses' therapeutic communication with the level of parental anxiety due to hospitalization in preschool-aged children at Ranap Lima Mitra Plumbon Hospital. This study uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach and uses correlation or correlational research methods. The population in this study was all parents of patients whose preschool-aged children underwent hospitalization in Ranap Room Five of Mitra Plumbon Hospital. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling method based on chance. In terms of this sampling, researchers conducted a study for one month, where the sample obtained was 28 respondents.
Review of ICD-10 Differences Chapter 5 Mental and Behavioral Disorders with DSM-5 Budiyanti, Nita; Dewi Rahmawati, Fitria; Sofiyah, Sofiyah
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Vol 1 No 1 August 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i1.21

Abstract

ICD-10 Chapter 5 "Mental and Behavioral Disorders" is used to record the diagnoses of all patients seen in psychiatric treatment. The DSM-5 is the standard classification of mental disorders used by mental health professionals in the United States. The differences in determining the diagnosis code in ICD-10 Chapter 5 Mental and Behavioral Disorders and DSM-5 can be influenced by the basic structure coding rules that follow in both classification systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the basic structure of ICD-10 Chapter 5 Mental and Behavioral Disorders with DSM-5. This research design uses literature review. The results of this study show that there are differences, among others, in the definition of the terms include and exclude in ICD-10 and DSM-5. Koder must improve the ability to understand definitions in the process of determining the codification of the two classification systems.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Towards Reducing Anxiety in Seventh Grade Students in Facing Exams at Islamic Boarding School of Al-Ikhlas Female Kuningan Jawa Barat Rahmawati, Rika; Alfiani, Fitri; Arisanty Latifah, Riza
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 1 (2023): Vol 1 No 1 August 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i1.22

Abstract

Exams are one of the factors that affect the level of anxiety. The anxiety experienced by women higher than that of men, the reason is because the hormones possessed by women are faster in bringing out the side of empathy. One of them is facing an exam. Therefore, it is necessary to have an intervention to reduce anxiety, one of which is Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation to reduce anxiety levels in seventh grade students in facing exams. This quasi-experimental research uses a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study amounted to 28 participants. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument using an anxiety questionnaire is the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). This questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability with a coefficient value of Cronbach's Alpha 0.793 with a total of 14 items. The data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test to determine the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on reducing anxiety levels. The results showed that there was a significant decrease in the results of the pre and post anxiety level questionnaires with an average decreasing value of 14.50. And the obtained Wilcoxon test results 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of giving progressive muscle relaxation therapy on anxiety in class VII students. Progressive Muscle Relaxation can reduce anxiety levels in female students in facing exams.
A The Effect of SEFT and Acupressure St 18 on Breast Milk Production in Postpartum Mothers at Puskesmas Pangenan Cirebon Regency: - HERMIYATI, TRI; Tonasih, Tonasih; Mutya Sari , Vianty; Ratna Suminar, Erni
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 3 (2023): No 1 Vol 3 Desember 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i3.31

Abstract

Puskesmas Pangenan masuk dalam 10 Puskesmas penyumbang terbanyak kasus stunting di Kabupaten Cirebon. Stunting dapat dicegah dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Produksi ASI diantaranya adalah ketenangan jiwa dan pikiran dan perawatan payudara. Untuk mengatasi faktor tersebut maka dilakukan SEFT dan Akupresur ST 18. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh SEFT dan Akupresur ST 18 terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas 6-72 jam. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperiment dengan pretest-posttest with control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu nifas 6-72 jam di UPTD Puskesmas Pangenan Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2023 sebanyak 28 ibu nifas, dengan 14 ibu nifas 6-72 jam kelompok intervensi dan 14 ibu nifas 6-72 jam kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi pengeluaran ASI, SOP Pemerahan ASI dan SOP SEFT dan Akupresur ST 18. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi tendensi sentral dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired t-tes dan uji t independen. Rata-rata jumlah produksi ASI setelah perlakuan SEFT dan Akupresur ST 18 adalah 25,86. Rata-rata jumlah produksi ASI pada ibu nifas setelah tanpa perlakuan SEFT dan Akupresur ST 18 adalah 23,93. SEFT dan Akupresure ST 18 berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada Ibu Nifas di UPTD Puskesmas Pangenan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Ada pengaruh SEFT dan Akupresur ST 18 terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas, maka diharapkan petugas kesehatan dapat menerapkan SEFT dan Akupresur ST 18 untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI.
The Relationship of Sociodemographic Characteristics Toward the Level of Vitamin Swamedication Knowledge in the Community at A Pharmacy X, Cirebon Regency Efriani, Efriani; Nurlaela, Nurlaela; Irawan, Irawan; TA, Putra; Hadi, Hadi
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol 1 No 2 October 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i2.80

Abstract

Knowledge of a person's health determines behaviour when seeking treatment. Vitamin swamedication is a swamedication activity that uses vitamins needed by the body for normal metabolic processes and growth. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and the level of knowledge of vitamin swamedication at Apotek X, Cirebon Regency. The method used is a cross sectional method with a sampling technique of consecutive sampling as many as 80 respondents. The data were analyzed by Spearman test using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 25. The results showed the sociodemographic characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 26-45 years (44%), female gender (65%), education level SMA/SMK/MA (49%), and 55% of other occupations. Having sufficient knowledge level (63%) and having a relationship between sociodemographic characteristics in the form of education level with knowledge level of vitamin swamedication with p-value = 0.015 (p<0.05). The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between the level of education and the level of knowledge of vitamin swamedication.
How Consistent are Perinatal Case Disease Diagnosis Codes Based on ICD 10? A Case Study from Ciremai Hospital Budiyanti, Nita; Nur Afika, Siti; Ernawati, Nunung; Nurulramdhini, Citra
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol 1 No 2 October 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i2.81

Abstract

The mortality rate of neonatal cases in Indonesia in 2021 reached 20,154 cases, the cause of death was dominated by diagnoses of Low Birth Weight, asphyxia, infections, and congenital abnormalities. In health care practice, the diagnosis of illness during treatment will be recorded in a medical record. The medical record will contain administrative and clinical data, one of which contains the diagnosis code and actions during treatment. The diagnosis code established in the medical record must be precise, accurate, and consistent in accordance with ICD-10. This study included a type of quantitative descriptive research with a sample of 222 infant medical records, the sample technique used was purposive sampling. The results showed that the coding process at Ciremai Hospital in Cirebon City was 100% electronic, where from 222 infant medical record documents there were 167 consistent diagnosis codes and 55 inconsistent diagnosis codes. This is caused by 2 things, namely improper diagnosis codes and improper code reselection. Thus, the determination of the diagnosis code for perinatal cases at Ciremai Hospital in Cirebon City in 2022 shows that the consistency of the diagnosis code of 75% or as many as 167 diagnosis codes is consistent.
Efficacy of Lavender Aromatherapy in Increasing Breast Milk Consumption Among Postpartum Mothers at Kertajati Health Centre Ropiah, Opi; Tonasih, Tonasih; Mutya Sari, Vianty
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol 1 No 2 October 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i2.82

Abstract

Breast milk production is a cumulative value based on what is seen and can be measured by the volume of milk a baby drinks for one day. The causes of decreased breast milk are consumption of drugs and hormonal disorders. To overcome the issue of decreased drain generation, lavender fragrance-based treatment can be done. The reason for this ponder was to decide the adequacy of giving lavender fragrance-based treatment to expand the sum of drain excretion in postpartum moms. This type of investigation is pre-experimental, with a number of pretest-posttest designs. Total sampling is a technique for sampling. The comes about appeared that the normal sum of breastfeeding time recently given fragrance-based treatment was 72.75. The minimum amount of breastfeeding in postpartum mothers is 60 cc and the maximum amount is 85 cc. After aromatherapy, the average amount of nursing in postpartum women is 100.25. Giving lavender aromatherapy is beneficial in raising milk production in postpartum moms, and it is anticipated that Kertajati Health Center in Majalengka Regency would be able to use this approach as a non-pharmacological treatment to improve milk production.
Mobilization of Stroke Patients to Prevent Decubitus: A Systematic Review Farid Rivai, Ahmad; Nur Imani, Meli
Jurnal Medisci Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Vol 1 No 2 October 2023
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v1i2.83

Abstract

Stroke is a disease or nerve disorder that occurs suddenly due to impaired blood flow to the brain. Stroke is known to cause various complications including the occurrence of decubitus wounds. Decubitus is one of the most frequent complications experienced by stroke patients. One of the therapies that can be given to prevent these complications is to take mobilization actions. The purpose of this literature review has been to analyze the provision of mobilization measures in stroke patients to prevent decubitus. The search method uses the Mendeley, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases between 2017 and 2021, with the keyword "Mobilization and Patient Stroke and Pressure Sores" obtained from 100 journals, from the Mendeley 82, PubMed 1 and Google Scholar 17 databases, then from these 100 journals a selection was made and 5 articles were obtained that can be reviewed according to the inclusion criteria. Results and Discussion of a review of literature review in 5 articles stated that mobilization measures can prevent decubitus in stroke patients. Mobilization can facilitate circulatory circulation, maintain muscle tone, and maintain and increase joint range of motion. Mobilization can be given to stroke patients with mobilization actions in the form of changes in the right tilt position, left tilt, and changes in tilt position 30 degrees. This position change can be done every 2 hours. The conclusions and recommendations of this literature review suggest that the administration of mobilizing measures is effective in preventing the occurrence of decubitus in stroke patients. For this reason, this research recommendation is that patients with bed rest be mobilized and given olive oil smears.

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