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Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci)
Published by Ann Publisher
ISSN : 30327326     EISSN : 30467322     DOI : https://10.62885/medisci.v1i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles in the health sector. Articles published in the Medisci Journal include the results of original scientific research (top priority), new scientific review articles (not priority), as well as the results of studies in the health sector.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 62 Documents
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The Relationship Between Physical And Mental Workload On Job Fatigue In Maxim Car Drivers In Kupang City In 2024 Misam Selan, Arwadi; Umbu Roga, Anderias; Christiani Berek, Noorce; Ruliati, Luh Putu
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i2.497

Abstract

Transportation is a system consisting of certain facilities along with the flow and control system that allows people or goods to move from one place to another efficiently at any time to support human activities. Indonesia as a developing country certainly has a very rapid development of services in the fields of land, sea and air transportation. Transportation owned by the Indonesian Nation certainly has innovations from past to present in order to advance transportation services, one of which is an online provider company. Online transportation companies offer transportation services such as online motorcycle taxis, online taxis, delivery of goods, food delivery and so on, thus making this service in demand by many people. Likewise in Kupang City where there are several online transportation options, one of which is Maxim car transportation which has the advantage of being quite cheap. The high demand for Maxim online transportation in Kupang City has an impact on the fatigue experienced by online transportation drivers. One of them is also felt by Maxim Mobil drivers. Based on the researcher's initial survey of Maxim drivers in Kupang city, fatigue often occurs in Maxim Car drivers due to the increase in Maxim Car users in Kupang City. This type of research is quantitative using analytic survey method and cros sectional research design. The sample in this study amounted to 81 respondents from a total population of 430 drivers selected using accidental sampling method. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between physical load and work fatigue and there was a significant relationship between mental load and fatigue in maxim car drivers in Kupang City.
A Review of Nutritional Content in Street Vendor Snack Food Around Maranatha Christian University Bandung: Review of Nutritional Content in Street Vendor Snack Food Around Maranatha Christian University Bandung Susanto, Robby; Stefani, Shiela; Dani, Dani
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i2.502

Abstract

The rapid development of the times globally has caused changes in food consumption patterns, especially snacks in Indonesia. From studies and research conducted previously in 22 developing countries, the results of the high prevalence of students being overweight were obtained. The purpose of this study is to determine the nutritional content of street vendor snack food around Maranatha Christian University. In this study, an observational descriptive research design was used with a quantitative approach using primary data and sampling was carried out by convenience sampling. The parameters measured in this study were the content of macronutrients, especially carbohydrates, proteins, fats and total calories in a 100 g serving of food with a kilo calorie unit (kcal). The research was conducted from early January 2021 to November 2021. The average value of carbohydrate content was 30.3 g, protein 6.9 g, and total calories 248.3 kcal, while the fat content analysis used a median value of 9.2 g. The conclusion in this study was obtained 15 snacks high in carbohydrates, 13 high in fat, 1 high in protein, and 1 high in carbohydrates and fats which were determined based on the percentage value of macronutrient content to total calories.
Herbal Candy Formulation for Active and Passive Smokers through Prebiotic and Antioxidant Activity Test of Fruit Peel Waste Al-laitsi, Mu'awiyatu; Aseptin Murdini, Lia; Qomariyah, Nurul
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 December 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i3.580

Abstract

Smoking behavior has become an urgent global health problem, leading to an increased risk of various chronic diseases and posing a significant health burden on society. In the context of efforts to prevent and reduce the negative impact of smoking, the role of prebiotics and antioxidants is increasingly being paid attention to because of their potential to improve gut health and counteract the negative effects of free radicals produced by exposure to cigarette smoke. Based on the description of the impact of smoking and the exploration of the health potential of banana peel and dragon fruit peel, this research will focus on the formulation of herbal candies. This study is experimental research with a post-test and a control group design. Dragon fruit and banana peels are extracted and evaporated until they form a paste, and then antioxidant and prebiotic activity is measured. After that, the basic formulation of herbal candies is determined and tested organoleptic. The test results were obtained. The best formulation based on the highest value was found in the FPKB3 treatment with values of color parameters of 5.76 (active smokers) and 5.86 (passive smokers), aroma 5.6 (active smokers) and 5.56 (passive smokers), taste 5.96 (active smokers) and 5.6 (passive smokers), and texture 5.66 (active smokers) and 5.76 (passive smokers).
The Impact of Electromagnetic Gadgets on the Physical Health of Children Under 14 Years Old in the City of Bandung Efka Fatikha, Amanda Syahira; Firmansyah, Doni; Hamdani, Neng Widia; Euniqe, Revalina
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 December 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i3.581

Abstract

The development of information technology has penetrated all ages. The use of gadgets is inseparable in daily life. Gadgets have a greater negative impact on children under the age of 14 years. This study aims to determine the impact of electromagnetic gadgets on children's physical health. The research was conducted in the city of Bandung. The methods used in this study are descriptive methods and literature studies. The questionnaire sheet was distributed to 20 resource persons: Housewives, Employees, Civil Servants, Researchers, Traders and Entrepreneurs. The results of the study show that the existence of gadgets can affect the physical health of children under 14 years old in the city of Bandung. The influences are positive and negative. The factors that can trigger these various impacts can be known to come from the facilities and the level of supervision of parents who have children under 14 years old. Apart from the negative impact that can trigger poor physical health in children under 14 years old in Bandung itself, respondents stated that it is very important to have gadgets to make it easier for parents and children to carry out their daily activities.
Implementation of A Total Ergonomics Approach To Improve the Quality of Life of Freight Workers In 16 Ilir Market, Palembang City, South Sumatera Province Setiawan, Heri; Susanto, Sani; Rinamurti, Micheline; Pratama, Yohanes Dicka
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 December 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i3.596

Abstract

The results of preliminary observations of the working conditions and environment of freight workers in the 16 Ilir Market, Palembang City, South Sumaetera Province are categorized as less ergonomic in physical, work environment, psychological, organizational and management aspects. Freight workers work by placing baskets on their heads, on their backs and even some without tools directly on their shoulders which load basic food items, and loading-unloading warehousing goods, weighing ±35 kg, a distance of ±500 meters with a low level of productivity. After finishing work, freight workers experience aches all throughout the body, particularly in the legs and neck, as well as waist and back pain. Based on work pulse frequency, the workload was determined to be 131.25±14.10 beats per minute, and it was categorized as heavy work. The fatigue score reached 69.10±15.29 and the musculoskeletal disorder score was 61.25±7.44. The method used is a total ergonomics approach, to enhance work productivity by reducing workload, fatigue, and musculoskeletal system issues. Thirty research samples were chosen by simple randomization of freight workers for this same-subject experimental study. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the t-paired test were used to evaluate the data at a 5% significance level. Workload, weariness, and musculoskeletal complaints significantly decreased, and productivity increased (p<0.05), according to the data. In conclusion, the total ergonomics approach reduced workload as seen from the decrease in: work pulse rate by 15.61%, fatigue by 58.97%, musculoskeletal system complaints by 28.78%. Consequently, there was a 21.00% increase in productivity. The total ergonomics approach can improve the quality of life and work productivity of freight workers in 16 Ilir Market, Palembang City, South Sumatera Province
The Relationship between Premature Membrane Rupture and Neonatal Asphyxia at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon City Muslicha, Ika; Mutya Sari, Vianty; Rahmatika, Siti Difta; Wiwin, Wiwin
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 December 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i3.604

Abstract

One significant risk factor associated with the occurrence of Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is Neonatal Asphyxia. Premature rupture of membranes is a condition where the amniotic membrane breaks before the onset of labor, which can lead to infections and other complications, including asphyxia in newborns. According to several studies, the incidence of PROM ranges from 2% to 20% of all pregnancies, with the incidence varying depending on various factors, including access to healthcare services and the medical conditions of pregnant women. Neonatal asphyxia is a condition where a newborn baby experiences a lack of oxygen (hypoxia) that can lead to permanent organ damage or death. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) and the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon City in 2024.This research is a type of descriptive-analytical study, using the cross-sectional method. The population in this study consists of all deliveries recorded in the medical records of Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon City for the period of January-April 2024, totaling 365. The sampling technique in this study is proportionate purposive random sampling taken from deliveries during the period of January-April 2024, amounting to 100 samples. The research results showed an incidence rate of Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon City during the period of January–April 2024, with 53 cases (53%), an incidence rate of Asphyxia with 88 cases (88%), and a p-value of 0.017, which is less than 0.05. The conclusion of this study shows that the number of respondents who experienced PROM and asphyxia was 51 people (51%). The chi-square test results showed a significance value of 0.017 (p-value <0.05) and an Odds Ratio (OR) value of 6.892. From this study, it was found that there is a relationship between the incidence of premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at Gunung Jati Regional Hospital, Cirebon City during the period of January-April 2024.
The Efficacy of Oxytocin Massage on Lactation in Nursing Mothers within the Cidahu Health Center's Jurisdiction, Kuningan Regency Purnamasari, Lina; Tonasih, Tonasih; Suminar, Erni Ratna
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Vol 2 No 3 December 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i3.608

Abstract

Background. Breast milk is the ideal food for neonates and serves as the exclusive nutritional source needed by infants during the first months of life. Oxytocin massage is a technique employed to mitigate insufficient breast milk production. Aim. This study aims to investigate and assess the effect of oxytocin massage on increasing breast milk production in nursing women. Methods. This study used a descriptive experimental design featuring pre- and post-test evaluations to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk supply in nursing mothers. The research will be place at the Cidahu Health Center in Kuningan Regency, West Java Province. The event is planned for June to July 2024, featuring 18 postpartum ladies. Research Results: A majority of responders, comprising 14 persons (77.8%), are aged between 20 and 35 years. A substantial segment, consisting of eight persons (44.4%), has advanced degrees. Furthermore, 11 respondents (61.1%) possess multipara parity, whilst six individuals (33.3%) are employed in the informal sector. The Wilcoxon test produced a significance value of 0.000, which is below 0.05, signifying a substantial alteration in breast milk production pre- and post-oxytocin massage. The credible hypothesis posits that Ha is accepted while Ho is rejected. Conclusion: The predominant demographic of respondents was those aged 20 to 35 years, possessing a collegiate education, exhibiting multipara parity, and engaged in homemaking. A association was observed between oxytocin massage and lactation in postpartum mothers at the Cidahu Health Center in Kuningan Regency, with a significance level of p-value 0.000. Implication: Health workers can provide knowledge related to Oxytocin Massage to the community through counseling and other interesting content and can apply Oxytocin Massage to postpartum mothers.
The Effect of Competence and Compensation on The Performance of Family Support Teams in Stunting Prevention Programs with Motivation as an Intervening Variable in Kabupaten Garut Nurnafajrin, Riska; Kania, Ikeu; Ulumudin, Aceng; Geusan Akbar, Gugun; Mulyaningsih
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 4 (2025): Vol 2 No 4 February 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i4.656

Abstract

Background. Stunting remains a serious issue in Kabupaten Garut despite various intervention efforts. Aims. This study analyzes the effect of competence and compensation on the performance of the Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK), with motivation as an intervening variable. Methods. The research employs Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with 375 respondents selected using the Slovin technique. The Importance Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) approach was used to identify variables that greatly impact performance but need improvement. Result. The study results show that competence significantly affects motivation, with a path coefficient of 0.549 and an f-square of 0.506 (high). Compensation also significantly positively affects motivation, with a path coefficient of 0.288 and an f-square of 0.139 (moderate). Motivation significantly affects performance, with a path coefficient of 0.367 and an f-square of 0.311 (high). Competence significantly influences performance, with a path coefficient of 0.503 and an f-square of 0.649 (high), while compensation moderately affects performance, with a path coefficient of 0.153 and an f-square of 0.079. Upsilon (υ) indicates that motivation mediates the relationship between competence and performance, with an Upsilon (υ) value of 0.076 (moderate), while for compensation and performance, the Upsilon (υ) value is 0.002 (low). Conclusion. IPMA identifies that motivation has the highest impact on performance, followed by competence and compensation. Recommendation. Recommendations include enhancing competence through technology training and implementing fairer compensation policies to improve motivation and performance in TPK for accelerating stunting reduction efforts.
Oral Hygiene Measures to Improve The Condition of Patients With Oral Thrush: A Case Study by. Z And By. I Zaitun, Zaitun; Yuliani, Ayu; Eka Putri, Salsabila
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 4 (2025): Vol 2 No 4 February 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i4.662

Abstract

Background. Babies at a young age are susceptible to diseases. Immunity that has not yet been formed makes it easier for babies to be infected with bacteria or fungi. One of them that often occurs is oral thrush infection. According to research conducted by Eranika in 2016, in Indonesia around 2.4 million babies are experiencing oral thrush. There are many ways to deal with oral thrush, and one way is to maintain oral health by using oral hygiene treatments. Consistent oral hygiene measures in babies will reduce oral thrush so that the impact does not cause serious problems. Aims. To assess the results of oral hygiene measures on improving the condition of patients with oral thrush. Method. Using the descriptive case study method. The subjects used in this case study were two babies with oral thrush. The data collection technique uses interview, observation, and documentation study techniques. Results. The study was carried out on babies with the same complaints. Both have a nursing diagnosis of oral mucosal membrane disorders. The intervention carried out was oral hygiene measures. After 5 days of implementation, there were significant changes in both subjects. Drinking improved, they were not fussy, the oral mucosa was moist, and white plaques were reduced and cleaned. Conclusion. Oral hygiene significantly influences overcoming oral thrush in the baby's mouth. Implementation. Families are advised to routinely check with health services for signs of infection in the mouth.
Evaluation of Menu Nutrition Towards the Nutritional Adequacy of Female Teenage Santri in Pesantren Tahfidz Qur'an Terpadu Al-Hikmah Cirebon Fitriyani, Dwi Nur; Sholichin, Sholichin
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 6 (2025): Vol 2 No 6 June 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i6.582

Abstract

Pesantren Tahfidz Qur'an Terpadu Al-Hikmah Cirebon is one of the pesantren that implements a self-managed food system that produces 3000 servings of food a day. The study aimed to analyze the level of nutritional adequacy of the meals served—a descriptive observational study using a cross-sectional design. The study population was 516 female students from Junior High School and Madrasah at Al-Hikmah Cirebon Integrated Qur'an Tahfidz Pesantren and the sample was the entire population. Data collection was done through interviews and the food weighing method. The results showed that the average content of energy and macronutrients in the daily food menu served for female students of Pesantren Al-Hikmah Cirebon contained 1923 kcal energy, 51.8 g protein, 61.6 g fat, and 285 g carbohydrates. The nutritional adequacy of female students per day refers to the Nutritional Adequacy Rate according to the Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 28 Tahun 2019, namely energy 2075 kcal/hr, protein 65 g / hr, fat 70 g / hr, and carbohydrates 300 g / hr. The results showed that the level of nutritional adequacy of the daily food menu served met 92.6% of energy (less), 79.7% of protein (less), 88.1% of fat (less), and 95% of carbohydrates (less). Deficiencies in nutritional fulfillment can be met from the students' snacks or other foods outside the meal menu served by the pesantren.

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