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Desy Lusiyana
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INDONESIA
Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci)
Published by Ann Publisher
ISSN : 30327326     EISSN : 30467322     DOI : https://10.62885/medisci.v1i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci) is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes scientific articles in the health sector. Articles published in the Medisci Journal include the results of original scientific research (top priority), new scientific review articles (not priority), as well as the results of studies in the health sector.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 79 Documents
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Comparison Of Loneliness Rates In Elderly People Living At Home And Elderly People Living In Nursing Homes In Cirebon City Arisanty Latifah, Riza; Sukati, Dewi Endang; Akbar, Rizaluddin
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 August 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i1.375

Abstract

Loneliness is an emotional and mental condition characterized by a feeling of isolation and a lack of meaningful bonds with others, which will then be accompanied by a variety of negative  emotions such as anxiety, depression, dissatisfaction, self-blame and unhappiness. The loneliness felt by the elderly focuses more on the lack of contact and social role in the family, in society, and in the work environment. This study aims to identify the level of loneliness of the elderly who live in the house and who are lonely in the nursing home in Cirebon City. This study method is a comparative study method using a quantitative approach. In this study, the number of samples used was 33 samples from the elderly living in the nursing home and as many as 100 samples of the elderly living at home and meeting the exclusion and inclusion criteria that were in line with the study objectives. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. The research instrument used was  the University of California of Los Angeles (UCLA) Loneliness Scale questionnaire. The results of the analysis using  the Mann-Whitney  test showed a significant score (p=0.000 <0.05) providing evidence that there was a comparison of loneliness levels between the elderly living at home and in nursing homes. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is that there is a comparison of loneliness levels in the elderly who live at home and in nursing homes. Researchers suggest investigating family function on the degree of loneliness for the elderly
Narrative Review: The Potential Of Morus Alba And Morus Nigra As Anti-Inflammatory And Antioxidant Indawati, Iin; Kintoko
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 August 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i1.400

Abstract

Introduction: Oxidative stress causes various diseases. Inflammation is the body's response to tissue infections and injuries. Mulberry is a multifunctional plant with bioactive components that have potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. This study aims to determine the activity of antioxidants, anti-inflations, extraction processes, active compounds, and methods used for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory testing. Methods: Narrative review using a literature search using Google Scholar and PubMed. Results: The results of Morus alba and Morus nigra have antioxidant activity, the plant parts used by leaves, fruits, and roots. Various methods were used to determine antioxidant activity, including DPPH, reducing power assay, β-carotene bleaching, and Hydroxyl radical scavenger capacity. Conclusion: Anti-inflammatory mechanism of mulberry bioactive compounds by inhibiting several cytokines and inflammatory mediators such as IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-23a, IFN-ɣ, TNF-ɑ, MMP-3, MMP-9, TLR, COX-2, NF-kB and iNOS. Testing of antioxidant activity by DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, reducing power assay, β-carotene bleaching, and Hydroxyl radical scavenger capacity
Evaluation Of The Implementation Of The Hiv/Aids Counseling And Testing Service Program (Case Study At Cidempet Health Center And Bongas Health Center, Indramayu Regency) Fauzi, Muhamad; Wahyudin; Yulyanti, Depi; Aliyah
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 August 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i1.411

Abstract

HIV continues to be a significant global public health problem, claiming 36.3 million lives so far and an estimated 37.7 million people living with HIV by the end of 2020. 16% of all people living with HIV do not know they have HIV. People infected with HIV in 2020 reached 1.5 million lives, and people died reached 680,000 lives. (WHO, 2020). This study aims to evaluate the implementation of HIV/AIDS counseling and testing at the Cidempet Health Center and the Bongas Health Center, Indramayu Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The research informants consisted of 3 primary informants: 1 HIV/AIDS Program Holder of the Health Office, 2 HIV/AIDS Program Holders of the Health Center, and 4 Triangulation Informants: 2 Heads of Health Centers and 2 Recipients of HIV/AIDS Counseling and Testing Services. The data was analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study shows that there is no difference in the implementation of guidance/direction and communication in HIV/AIDS counseling and testing programs before the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out directly and during the COVID-19 pandemic was transferred online. The implementation of work motivation within the health center is not explicitly given. While motivating service recipients at the Cidempet Health Center is good enough, the Bongas Health Center is not. The implementation of human resource performance is still an obstacle due to the shortage of human resources and the allocation of funds, and there are differences in the provision of funding sources for HIV/AIDS counseling and testing activities. The conclusion of this study is that before and after the COVID-19 pandemic, the implementation of counseling and tests experienced differences where counseling visits and tests only accepted patients who were indicated to have HIV, the implementation of Briefing, communication, motivation, human resource performance, and fund allocation had their obstacles. The suggestion in this study is to improve and optimize policies and procedures for HIV/AIDS counseling and testing in Puskesmas.
The Relationship Between Multiparous Pregnant Women's Knowledge of Effleurage Massage and Back Pain in Pregnant Women in the Third Trimester at the Polyclinic RS. Bhayangkara Indramayu Novrida Ashar, Irda; Eka Stia Murni, Dewi; Nurbaeti , Esy
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 August 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i1.412

Abstract

One of the most frequently reported complaints among pregnant women in the third trimester is back pain. The intensity of the pain fluctuates, ranging from 50% to 70%, and it is one of the contributing factors to the prevalence of cesarean deliveries. The objective of this investigation is to ascertain the correlation between the knowledge of multi-para pregnant women regarding effleurage massage and back pain in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Hospital Polyclinic. Bhayangkara Indramayu. A correlational investigation with a cross-sectional research design was implemented. The study population consists of all multi-pregnant women in the third trimester who encountered back pain at the Hospital Polyclinic.In September 2023, Bhayangkara Indramayu was born. The total number of individuals with a sample of 32 respondents was 32. The chi-square test is the data analysis instrument employed. The results of this study were obtained by 22 (68.8%) respondents with adequate knowledge, 10 (31.3%) respondents with poor knowledge, 4 (12.5%) respondents with no pain, 16 (50%) respondents with mild pain, 10 (31.3%) respondents with moderate pain, and 2 (6.3%) respondents with severe pain. The p-value of the analysis results was 0.005, indicating a correlation between the knowledge of multi-para pregnant women about effleurage massage and back discomfort in pregnant women in the third trimester at the Hospital Polyclinic. Bhayangkara Indramayu. It is recommended that the subsequent researcher expand this research by increasing the number of samples and variables.
Addressing the Challenge of Ineffective Airway Clearance in Toddler-Aged Children: The Role of Chest Physiotherapy in Arjawinangun Hospital Yulianti S, Ayu; Zaitun, Zaitun; Mafikasari, Febiyanti
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 August 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i1.414

Abstract

The health problems often experienced by toddler-age children are the respiratory system, with nursing problems, namely ineffective airway cleaning caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa that infect the lungs. Handling ineffective airway cleaning nursing problems in children can be done by medical and nursing measures, including chest physiotherapy. Objectives: To describe the implementation of chest physiotherapy measures, define the response and results of chest physiotherapy, and analyze the difference in outcomes in two pediatric patients with ineffective airway clearance performed by chest physiotherapy. Methods: A comparative descriptive research design will be used to compare two subjects with the same criteria and conditions. Results: After five days of intervention, there was a difference in response in the two subjects; namely, airway clearance in subject one could be resolved with four indicators: sputum, rakhi, dyspnea, and respiratory rate. In subject 2, it could be partially resolved with 2 indicators that were resolved, namely dyspnea and respiratory rate, and this intervention was by the nursing problem that was enforced. Conclusion: The application of chest physiotherapy in toddler children can provide improvements in sputum, dyspnea, Ronchi, and respiratory rate within normal limits.
The Impact Of Ginger Aromatherapy On The Occurrence Of Nausea And Vomiting In Pregnant Women During The Initial Trimester At The Kersana Health Center In 2024 Aprilia, Evi; Musfiroh, Sri; Tonasih, Tonasih; Ratnasari, Eka
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 August 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i1.431

Abstract

Ginger is an herbal medicinal ingredient that is efficacious in relieving coughs and sore throats, lowering bad cholesterol levels, relieving headaches, overcoming rheumatism, losing weight, maintaining heart health, overcoming nausea and digestive problems, preventing intestinal inflammation, improving the immune system, and cure asthma. Ginger acts as an aromatherapy treatment for nausea in pregnant women during the initial stage of pregnancy. The employed methodology is quasi-experimental, utilizing the one-group pretest and posttest design approach. This research design lacks a comparison group (control). However, the researcher conducts an initial observation (pretest) to assess the change. The study's independent variable is the use of ginger aromatherapy. The study focused on the dependent variables of nausea and vomiting experienced by pregnant women during the first trimester. The study findings demonstrated that ginger aromatherapy had a significant impact on reducing the occurrence of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women during the first trimester at the Kersana Brebes Health Center in 2024, shifting the severity from moderate to mild.
The Impact Of Endorphin Massage On The Efficient Production Of Postpartum Breast Milk In TPMB Sulastri, Pagelaran District, Pringsewu Regency In 2024. Kartini; Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Triwahyuningsih, Ria Yulianti
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Vol 2 No 1 August 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i1.439

Abstract

Initiating breastfeeding within the first day of delivery has been shown to decrease the likelihood of newborn mortality. It is specifically demonstrated to provide exclusive protection against diarrhea, respiratory infections, and pneumonia ASI. The project seeks to investigate endorphin massage's impact on smoothness development in postpartum women at TPMB Sulastri, S.ST., M.Kes in 2024.ASI stands for Automatic Speech Recognition. This research employs a quasi-experiment design utilizing a pretest-posttest control group strategy. The sample included of 14 participants in the intervention group and 14 participants in the control group. Purposive sampling techniques were employed. The instrument utilizes Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) and checklist sheets. A three-day Endorphin massage treatment was administered and assessed using the Mann-Whitney test. The study found that 50% of individuals had a moderate frequency of meal intake. The utilization rate of non-hormonal contraceptives was 71.4%. The weight of newborns does not exceed 100% of the BBLR. The gestational age at the time of labor is 100% accurate. The mean milk output of the intervention group was 2.6 before and 7.5 after. The mean of the control group was 2.5 before and 5.2 after. The endorphin massage significantly impacted the efficient production of breast milk in postpartum moms. This was evidenced by a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05) and a positive Correlation Coefficient value of 0.88, indicating a highly robust association between the two variables. Ultimately, endorphin massage has a significant impact on facilitating the efficient production of breast milk in mothers throughout the postpartum period. It is desirable for lactating postpartum women to regularly engage in endorphin massage to ensure the continuous and unobstructed flow of breast milk during the entire two-year duration of breastfeeding.
Neurosensorimotor Reflex Integration, Myofascial Release, & Neuro-Developmental Treatment In Children With Cerebral Palsy Athetoid Diplegi: Case Report Fitri Kirana, Nadya; Arifia Nuraeni, Wilda; Alviana, Vina; Ana Sayida, Alissa; Noviana Putri, Ari; Kusuma Ningrum, Fadhil
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i2.469

Abstract

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a disorder caused by brain damage that results in impaired motor and intelligence function. The causes of CP can be divided into three parts: prenatal, natal, and postnatal. The causes of the Prenatal period are maternal infections, hypoxia or ischemia, and placental abnormalities. The causes of the Christmas period are Birth Trauma, Birth Asphyxia, and premature birth. The causes of the postnatal period are neonatal infections, head trauma, and ongoing medical conditions. Measurements were carried out by palpating muscle tone and primitive reflexes with blank gross motor ability reflexes of children with GMFM. The therapy administration for 4 times has not significantly affected muscle tone with muscle palpation at T1, T2, T3, T4 with hypertonic results. Pathological primitive reflexes with reflex blanks on T1, T2, T3, T4 with positive results of ATNR, Cross extensors, graps, Neck righting, Body righting, Optical righting, Labiryn Righting. Gross motor ability with GMFM at T1, T2, T3, T4 with a yield of 34.4%
Effectiveness of Isometric Handgrip Exercise on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in Tenajar Lor Village, Kertasemaya District, Indramayu Regency Riyanto, Riyanto; Kenanga Purbasary, Eleni; Husnaniyah, Dedeh; Gilang Pratama, Satrio
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i2.495

Abstract

Uncontrolled hypertension may result in numerous consequences; effective management is essential to regulate blood pressure in hypertensive individuals by both pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Isometric handgrip exercise is a non-pharmacological therapy. This study sought to assess the impact of isometric handgrip exercise on blood pressure in hypertensive individuals in Tenajar Lor Village, Kertasemaya District, Indramayu Regency. This research design employs a quasi-experimental framework featuring a two-group pre- and post-test methodology alongside a control group design. The study sample comprised 30 respondents, categorized into intervention and control groups. The isometric handgrip exercise intervention was conducted daily for five successive days. The Wilcoxon test results indicated that the intervention group had an average systolic mean rank of 8.00 with a p-value of 0.000, and a diastolic mean rank of 7.50 with a p-value of 0.000. The control group exhibited a mean rank of 2.00 for systolic measurements with a p-value of 0.083, and a mean rank of 3.13 for diastolic measurements with a p-value of 0.157. The Mann-Whitney test yielded the average blood pressure disparity between the intervention and control groups. The p-values obtained were 0.001 for systolic blood pressure and 0.006 for diastolic blood pressure (p < 0.05). This study concludes that isometric handgrip exercise influences blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Individuals with hypertension are advised to perform isometric handgrip exercises autonomously at home. Healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, implement isometric handgrip exercises to regulate blood pressure in individuals with hypertension.
Benefits of Betel Leaves as a Medicine for Postpartum Perineal Wounds Destiana, Ika; Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah; Triwahyuningsih, Ria Yulianti
Jurnal Medisci Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Vol 2 No 2 October 2024
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v2i2.496

Abstract

Indonesia is a country rich in natural materials for human health. One of them is red betel. This research was conducted to formulate red betel as a medicine for perineal wounds in mothers after childbirth. Making wound medicine by boiling. Boil 4-5 sheets or 9-11 grams (Piper Crocatum) that have been washed thoroughly, put 500 ml of water into a pot made of clay so as not to damage the substance content of red betel leaf (Piper Crocatum). Wait for it to boil for 15 minutes. Let the boiled water cool for 30 minutes, then strain the water and put the filtered result in the sterile bottle that has been provided. After that, respondents will use boiled water with red betel leaves (Piper Crocatum) after taking a shower in the morning and also in the afternoon. After finishing, the respondent will dry his female intimate organs with a towel until dry. Rinse the boiled water of red betel leaves (Piper Crocatum) once a scoop is given as much as 200 ml for one use.

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