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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26207419     EISSN : 27761827     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Aims & Scope Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional (JKSKN) memiliki focus and scope berbagai penelitian di bidang kajian Ketahanan Nasional secara luas namun tidak terbatas pada: Accommodate the needs of readers and authors Intelijen dan Ketahanan Nasional Geopolitik dan Geostrategi Kawasan Resolusi Konflik Keamanan Nasional dan Kebijakan Pertahanan Keamanan Maritim dan Dirgantara Ideologi, Nasionalisme, dan Politik Identitas Demografi, Sumber Daya Alam dan Sumber Daya Manusia Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional Wawasan Nusantara dan Integrasi Nasional Ekonomi Politik Pembangunan Media dan Ketahanan Nasional Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 98 Documents
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Studi Teoritik Pemikiran Demokrasi Modern Noer, Hamka Hendra
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Perkembangan teori demokrasi sebagai sub-bidang ilmu politik berbarengan dengan keberadaan demokrasi modern. Sejak didirikan, teori negara telah mendominasi demokrasi modern. Dalam studi tentang demokrasi modern, para ahli telah membedakan antara pemahaman demokratis dan teori demokrasi. Perbedaannya membantu menjelaskan pendekatan terhadap subjek demokrasi menurut para pakar ilmu politik. Sejumlah teori demokrasi telah muncul di lingkungan akademik dan merupakan hasil dari para ilmuwan politik profesional. Literatur yang dibahas tentang teori demokrasi kontemporer mengungkapkan ada lima teori demokrasi yang mendominasi literatur — meskipun masih banyak yang tumpang tindih. Kelima teori yang bertahan adalah: (a) pluralis, (b) partisipatif, (c) liberal minimalis, (d) deliberatif, dan (e) agonis. Mayoritas perdebatan teoretis di antara para ilmuwan politik sehubungan dengan teori demokrasi harus melibatkan satu atau lebih teori-teori yang disebutkan di atas. Oleh karena itu, untuk memiliki pemahaman menyeluruh tentang teori demokrasi modern, setiap murid harus memahami perbedaan tersebut. Sebagian besar perdebatan teoritis di antara para ilmuwan politik tentang teori demokrasi melibatkan satu atau lebih teori-teori ini. Karena itu, setiap siswa yang ingin mengeksplorasi pemikiran demokratis modern harus memahami perbedaan dalam lima teori ini.
Indonesia Sebagai Negara Kepulauan Sunaryo, Thomas
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Indonesia's persistent struggle through the Juanda declaration has succeeded in obtaining juridical recognition regarding the boundary of Indonesia as an intact archipelago in the UN III Convention on the International Sea Law (UNCLOS) 1982, although the United States as a superpower country does not admit it. Nevertheless, in International forum, The Unitary State The Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has had territorial sovereignty and additional zones, Exclusive Economic Zone (ZEE) in a national sphere with all its natural wealth content belonging to the nation in the dimension of Nusantara. This paper intends to show that the Republic of Indonesia ia an arcipelagic country characterized by an archipelago with territory and rights stipulated in law.
Pelibatan Organisasi Masyarakat Dalam Intelijen Keamanan Nasional Fernando, Yudha
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The problem examined in this study is the role of civil society in intelligence activities for national security, while the purpose is to determine the role and form of civil society can play in intelligence activities. Theories that researchers use include theories of intelligence, national security, institutions and sociology. The research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach and the type of descriptive qualitative research using a case study model. Researchers used interview techniques, document studies and observations. Then the data is analyzed with an interactive analysis model and validated. There are two roles that can be bound by civil society in intelligence activities, namely the role of collecting information and the role of covert action. The first role is in the form of providing information and data to national security intelligence organizations, while the second role is in the form of outreach and de-radicalization activities.
Evaluasi Fungsi Kontra Intelijen Indonesia Dalam Menghadapi Spionase Intelijen Asing Kuswara, Yosa Bayu
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Espionage is an information gathering methode conducted by intelligence services both in intelligence acivities or closed/clandestine operations using open or closed tactics With its huge valuable resources, Indonesia becomes attractive for great powers intervention. Such a condition creates a threat to Indonesia national resiliency, especially threats from espionage activities. These threats should be seriously handled by the Indonesian government. Empirical cases of strategic surprises have suggested the role of foreign intelligence in Indonesia. Despite the fact that Indonesia has several intelligence agencies and some of them have conducted counter intelligence activities, Indonesia has yet had specific agency that deals with espionage activties. This theses is aiming at evaluating the need to establish such an agency. Using scenario building method and combined with threat analysis, this theses finds that the current capability of Indonesian intelligence agencies in dealing with espionage activities is less than ideal while the threat of foreign espionage activities is high.
Analisis Ancaman Terhadap Penerapan Framework Manajemen Insiden Di Indonesia Kurniawan, Rizky Hendra; Ras, Abdul Rivai
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The incident management framework is a tools that can be used as an early warning system to overcome problems in the implementation of information technology. This Framework also used for measuring the maturity level of incident management that has been carried out by institutions in Indonesia. We can used it as an open intelligence of information source. Within national scope, this framework used for knowing Indonesia’s ability to deal with cyber incidents. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a threat analysis on the implementation of incident management framework. Author used mix-methode research, which is the combination between qualitative and quantitative research. The result of this research is coefficient value of threat analysis to the implementation of incident management is 15.86. This value is included in high category.
Analisis Gaya kepemimpinan Perempuan di Lembaga Legislatif dalam Perspektif Ketahanan Politik di Daerah (Studi Kasus: Kepemimpinan Rospita Sitorus sebagai wakil ketua DPRD Kabupaten Simalungun) Sianipar, Tio Masa Elnitin; Hanita, Margaretha
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Women's leadership became public issues are always discussed, and has provoked polemics and debate between the pros and cons of women leaders in the country. The issue of women's leadership also always interesting to demand, even today more and more scientists or researchers focused more on the assessment of women's leadership in particular. As in this study examine further how permpuan instituted legislative leadership style. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the role of leadership and political participation Rospita Sitorus at the legislative, as well as to analyze the leadership of women in Parliament Simalungun before her.The results of this study found that the lack of involvement of women both in the political infrastructure as well as in the political superstructure. And this, influential in gender policy and still attached to the patriarchal culture in Simalungun. Then, Rospita Sitorus is a transformsional leadership.These results indicate the need to increase women's leadership in the legislature, with the hope to provide a positive influence in the decision making for the community especially those of women's interests.
Rivalitas Amerika Serikat-Tiongkok di Laut China Selatan dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Indonesia Dwiguna, Adrianus Revi; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Dispute in the South China Sea (SCS) is one of the important issues in the last five years. The unilateral claim made by China caused a strong reaction from ASEAN countries, including Indonesia. The rejection of ASEAN countries against China's claim is based on the UNCLOS international law of the sea. Amid efforts to resolve territorial disputes in the SCS, recently the United States has emerged as a third party trying to reduce tensions in the SCS. However, the US move received a cold response from China. The US presence has actually made China show its military presence in the SCS through troop titles and construction of military installations. Such a situation in the LCS has the potential to create a military conflict involving two major powers. If a military confrontation takes place, it is certain that ASEAN countries will be directly involved in order to protect their national sovereignty. This research is a qualitative study that seeks to explain the root causes of territorial disputes in the SCS followed by US-China rivalries and their impact on Indonesia.
Strategi Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN) Dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Siber di Indonesia Sudarmadi, Damar Apri; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 2, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Cybersecurity governance in Indonesia is still partial and sectoral, resulting in the handling of cybersecurity problems not yet integrated. This makes cyber threats even more real, especially when linked to threats to cybersecurity for government and private institutions. Therefore, cybersecurity management must be carried out in an integrated manner to prevent cyber threats in all aspects of national and state life. In 2017, the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) was formed based on the Presidential Regulation on BSSN which states that BSSN is tasked with implementing cyber security effectively and efficiently by utilizing, developing and consolidating all parties related to cybersecurity. The establishment of the BSSN considers that the cybersecurity sector is one of the areas in government that must be strengthened and encouraged in order to realize national security, increase economic growth, ensure the implementation of government policies and programs in the cybersecurity sector. BSSN was formed based on urgent needs in the midst of various challenges and problems related to the implementation of cybersecurity and encryption. BSSN is a government institution that is under and responsible to the President. The formation of BSSN is expected to be able to face problems and challenges in the present and future cyber era. This research is a descriptive type of research using a qualitative approach that seeks to explain the strategy of the National Cyber and Crypto Agency (BSSN) to increase commitment in the field of cybersecurity in dealing with cyber threats in Indonesia.
Kontra Intelijen Aksi Spionase Siber Terhadap Anggota Democratic National Committee Menjelang Pemilihan Presiden AS Tahun 2016 Setiyadi, Basuki Erwin; Keliat, Makmur
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research is a case study of cyber espionage conducted against the member of Democratic National Committee (DNC) towards the 2016 US presidential election, caused Hillary Clinton's email leaked and published by WikiLeaks. It indicates the intelligence activities have entered into cyberspace and can disrupt the national ressilience, so it is necessary to do counterintelligence as an effort to maintain the cyber security. This research uses qualitative approach, data collected from interviews and literature study. The purposes of this research are (1) to determine the threat level of cyber espionage conducted against DNC, (2) counterintelligence methods against the threat, (3) and Indonesian Government Strategy against cyber threat. This research use counterintelligence theory, threat analysis theory, and SWOT analysis. The results of this research are (1) the threats analysis of cyber espionage indicating the threat agent has high level threat, it could harms the national interest and affect the national ressilience, (2) cyber counterintelligence are conducted by two ways i.e., defensive counterintelligence to block and detect enemy's access activity, and offensive counterintelligence to collect informations, manipulate, control, and thwart enemy’s action, (3) Indonesian Government Strategies against cyber threat are strengthening legal measure, technical measure, organizational measure, capacity building, and cooperation. Keywords : counterintelligence; cyber espionage; democratic national committee; email; hillary clinton.
Model Penanggulangan Terorisme di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Efektifitas Sinergitas Militer dan Kepolisian di Poso tahun 2016 Kartomo, Agus; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 1
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Abstract

Counter-terrorism is responsibility among citizen in the “Sishankamrata” doctrine. The police and military are the main elements in “Sishankamrata”. The first purpose of this study is to analyze how best practiced democratic countries to deal with terrorism, the second goal is to test how effective the synergy of the police and military in counter-terrorism. Operation Tinombala is as a case study which law enforcement operation against terrorism in Poso in 2016. This research uses qualitative methods and primary data collected from interviews to Tinombala’s members, secondary data is collected from books and open source news. The results showed that in a democratic country prioritizing a law enforcement approach in counter-terrorism and the military helps to law enforcement forces. Military assistance is carried out by training or assisting special military units to law enforcement authorities. While in the case study of Operation Tinombala in Poso in 2016, it can be concluded that police and military synergy proved effective in counter terrorism efforts. The synergy of the police and military in counter terrorism can be used as a reference in the use of a combination of legal approach and war approach in counter-terrorism efforts in Indonesia

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