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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 26207419     EISSN : 27761827     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Aims & Scope Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional (JKSKN) memiliki focus and scope berbagai penelitian di bidang kajian Ketahanan Nasional secara luas namun tidak terbatas pada: Accommodate the needs of readers and authors Intelijen dan Ketahanan Nasional Geopolitik dan Geostrategi Kawasan Resolusi Konflik Keamanan Nasional dan Kebijakan Pertahanan Keamanan Maritim dan Dirgantara Ideologi, Nasionalisme, dan Politik Identitas Demografi, Sumber Daya Alam dan Sumber Daya Manusia Pertahanan dan Keamanan Nasional Wawasan Nusantara dan Integrasi Nasional Ekonomi Politik Pembangunan Media dan Ketahanan Nasional Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 98 Documents
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Pemodelan Sistem Dinamis Stratejik Intelijen Dalam Meminimalisasi Ancaman Spionase dan Pencurian Privasi Big Data Di Era Industri 4.0 Jayantho, Seno; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon; Ras, Abdul Rivai; Widiawan, Bondan
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Information of technology evolution entered the industrial era 4.0 where all companies or other stakeholders use the system to analyze data to get a clear picture of the behavior of consumers or members. This study aims to examine the possible massive threats of industrial systems 4.0 regarding espionage and theft of the privacy of people or consumers using a dynamic system approach. This study uses qualitative methods and dynamic system modeling that connects variables affecting the threat of espionage and theft of big data privacy in the industrial 4.0 system scheme so that a fundamental solution can be obtained to minimize the threat. This analysis uses a theory that explains the relationship between variables, namely industry 4.0 theory, internet of things (IoT) theory, data theory and big data, and theories about privacy security. The conclusion of this study is to examine the possibility of massive threats from the industrial 4.0 system related to espionage and theft of privacy of people or consumers by using a dynamic system approach. Keywords: Industry 4.0, Espionage, Privacy, Internet Of Thing, System-Dynamic
Peningkatan Dana Anggaran Pendidikan Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus: Provinsi Papua) Putri, Rayinda Sephira; Subroto, Athor
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 3, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Education is one of the most important factors in the development of a country's progress. Currently, apart from economics and health, education is also an investment and achievement on sustainable development. However, until now education in Indonesia is still not evenly distributed in various regions. There are several areas where education is still not feasible of good quality even though the budget allocation in Indonesia are increasing almost every year, no exception in the Province of Papua. The budget allocation for special autonomy funds in Papua Province is fairly large compared to other parts of Indonesia, what the government is trying to do to improve is to distribute the education sector in Papua Province. The purpose of this study is to explore educational disparities between regions in Papua Province and its relation to the increase in the special autonomy funding budget which is estimated from 2012 to 2018. In this study the researcher uses a quantitative methodology by data panel, namely data time series 2010 to 2018. Combining it with cross section data per city/district in Papua Province, the data is used as a reference in calculating educational inequality in Papua Province using the Gini Index Education where the average length of schooling is the reference. Based on the results of the calculation of educational inequality between regions in Papua Province from 2011 to 2018 it is known that the value of the Gini index calculation of education in Papua Province is included in the category of low or evenly distributed education inequality, this is in line with the results seen by using the Lorenz curve which shows the line 33-35from this calculation, it is found that with the increase in the budget for special autonomy funds every year in Papua Province, the inequality of education in Papua is furthermore getting lower or even. Keywords : Education Inequality, Sustainable development, Lorenz curve, Papua
Peredaran Gelap Narkoba Di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Nataludin, Christian; Fauziah, Eva; Renel, Rosita Dewi Eka; Ayuningtiyas, Vallendiah
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic caused major changes in health systems and policies related to public health in all countries in the world. UNODC in WDR 2020 said that as for drug markets, the impact of the pandemic is unknown and hard to predict, but various restricted activities had affected demand in the market, the price, and the quality of drugs. This study aims to see how the impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on the problem of illicit drug trafficking, the pattern, and the modus of illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative through a library approach. Result of this research showed that the illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia can be said to be less affected by the Covid-19 pandemic.. The decline in drug trafficking in Indonesia was only seen in the first and second quarters of the Covid-19 pandemic. Then the convergence of drugs into a dangerous addictive substance is also possible in Indonesia if it is seen significantly from the significant amount of evidence confiscated by benzodiazepines and tramadol. In addition to being wary of drug trafficking which starting to return to pre-pandemic conditions and even increasing, it is also necessary to be aware of new modus of illicit drug trafficking in Indonesia through the internet and social media. Keywords: Covid-19, Narcotics, Drugs, Illicit Drugs Trafficking, Pandemic
Pengaruh Stigmatisasi Pada Penyalah Guna Narkotika Berdasarkan Gender Terhadap Kecenderungan Penggunaan Berulang di Balai Rehabilitasi BNN Putri, Agrippina Decila; Puspitasari, Puspitasari,; Utami, Diah Setia
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Stigmatization of narcotics abusers is strongly felt in the community. The stigma that is formed in society can have implications for the internalization of self-stigma so that it affects the tendency of repeated use. This thesis aims to identify the public stigma and self-stigma that is formed on narcotics abusers based on gender on the influence of the tendency of repeated use at the BNN Rehabilitation Center which consists of the Lido BNN Rehabilitation Center, the Baddoka Makassar BNN Rehabilitation Center and the Tanah Merah Samarinda Rehabilitation Center. . This thesis research uses a mixed method. The research sample amounted to 168 male respondents and 20 female respondents. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 23. The result of this study is that stigmatization of narcotics abusers can affect the tendency of repeated use. In male gender, public stigma is greater than public stigma for women and self-stigma for men is smaller than self-stigma for women. So that there is an influence between stigmatization of narcotics abusers at the BNN Rehabilitation Center. Keywords: Stigma, Public Stigma, Self Stigma, Gender, Repeated Use, Narcotics, Rehabilitation
Faktor-Faktor Risiko dan Protektif: Kecenderungan Penggunaan Kembali Pasien Penyalahguna Narkotika di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi BNN Adhitya, Dipa Tri; Poerwandari, Elizabeth Kristi; Utami, Diah Setia
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Recovery does not go as expected due to risk factors that are more dominant than protective factors from patient abusers so that patient abusers have a tendency to reuse, these risk and protective factors can come from within the patient, family and environment. This study uses a qualitative design that uses in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). And the purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors and protective tendencies of drug abuser patients reuse. The results showed that the external risk factors experienced by the informants were environmental factors, namely the influence of friends who used narcotics, the availability of narcotics in the informant's environment, conflicts in the family, negative communication patterns, weak parental supervision, low social ties. While the internal risk factors of the individual include: individual physiological factors, poor individual coping, poor impulse control and personality influences. Internal protective factors include: Positive individual perceptions, motivation/desire to recover, and individual religiosity. And external individual factors obtained are the existence of family support, the existence of bonds between family members, and the community in a positive environment. Keywords: Risk & Protective Factors, Rehabilitation, Relapse
Analisis Sistem Informasi Rehabilitasi Narkoba dengan Metode HOT FIT pada Klinik BNN Guna Menunjang Ketahanan Nasional Fauzia, Atina; Sri Rahayu, Amy Yayuk; Harahap, Anggi Aulina
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The Narcotics Rehabilitation Information System (SIRENA) belonging to the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) managed by the Deputy for Rehabilitation provides narcotics rehabilitation data needed to support decision making. Given the important role of SIRENA BNN, analysis is needed to identify and evaluate existing problems and potential future developments. This study aims to analyze in order to gain an understanding and to study more deeply the BNN SIRENA using the HOT FIT method in terms of human, organizational, technological, and net benefits components. This study uses a descriptive analytical qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The informants in this study were 10 (ten) people who were users of the BNN SIRENA benefits, namely the BNN Rehabilitation Deputy, Rehabilitation Person in Charge and Operator at the BNN IPWL Clinic in the DKI Jakarta area. The results showed that from the human component, the frequency of use was adjusted to data needs, there was good training and knowledge for users, there was hope for future development, good acceptance, good perception and satisfaction from users. Keywords: Analysis; Information Systems; Narcotics; HOT FIT Method
Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Klien Drop Out dari Program Rehabilitasi Rawat Jalan di Klinik Pratama BNN di Wilayah Jawa Barat Mirianty, Widiana; Rofii, Muhammad Syaroni, Mr.; Iskandar, Anang
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Identifying the risk for early dropout of the program may help to improve the retention in treatment, thereby also having an impact on better recovery outcome (Basu et al., 2017). Drug trafficking and narcotics abuse destructed young generation who are potential in developing country, are a threat to stability of national security. This study aims to identify and understand the factors that cause client dropout from the outpatient program at Primary Clinic of BNN in West Java. The result found that dropout at Primary Clinic of BNN in West Java was influenced by the stability of social condition factor, rehabilitation history, and motivation to change. Treatment related factors in the form of consideration for the client’s needs also have an impact to drop out even not significantly. Keywords: Drop out, Rehabilitation, Outpatient Program
Determinan Retensi Perawatan Berdasarkan Faktor Perilaku Klien Rehabilitasi Rawat Jalan Djuningsih, Resky Fitriyanti; Poerwandari, Elizabeth Kristi; Harahap, Anggi Aulina
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

The success of rehabilitation can be seen based on the length of treatment carried out by narcotics abusers. Institusi Penerima Wajib Lapor (IPWL) of the BNN DKI Jakarta area, as an outpatient rehabilitation service provider, has a fairly low treatment completion rate, namely 65% for male clients and 46% for female clients. The client's presence in rehabilitation is inseparable from the client's health behavior which is influenced by predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. The existence of differences in the characteristics of drug abuse between men and women can also affect the behavior of clients. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of clients in running an outpatient rehabilitation program. A mixed-methods approach was used in this study. The quantitative approach was carried out using a questionnaire with the method of factor analysis and multiple linear regression analysis of 79 clients who became the research sample. The qualitative approach was carried out using in-depth interviews with 9 informants consisting of clients and rehabilitation officers. The results showed that there was a significant influence between behavioral factors on client attendance. Of the 3 variables formed, family support has a significant influence on client attendance in outpatient rehabilitation services. In addition, regarding the differences in rehabilitation approaches between male and female clients, a rehabilitation program that is sensitive to women needs to be developed. The results of this study can be used by policy makers in improving the quality of outpatient rehabilitation services. Keywords: Treatment Retention, Behavior, Drug Abuser, Narcotics Rehabilitation, Outpatient
Ketahanan Sosial Masyarakat di Kawasan Rawan Narkotika : Studi Kasus di Kampung Muara Bahari Tanjung Priok Jakarta Utara Rahmawati, Fika Dewi; Hanita, Margaretha; Iskandar, Anang
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

In accordance with the mandate of the Narcotics Law Number 35 of 2009, the community has the right and obligation to make efforts to prevent the eradication of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking (P4GN) in their environment. Through this research, the researcher wants to see how the social resilience of the community in vulnerable areas, especially in Muara Bahari Village, faces the threat of narcotics crime. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. Data were collected through observation and interviews with informants consisting of community leaders, government officials and security forces. It was found that the condition of the people in Muara Bahari Village had economic and social vulnerabilities which then triggered the emergence of narcotics crimes in the area. These conditions make the community also vulnerable to using narcotics and also being involved in the narcotics business. The condition of the social resilience of the people in Muara Bahari Village in general is still weak. Some areas in Muara Bahari Village have started to actively carry out prevention and eradication efforts independently, but some other areas are still passive. This can be seen in the dimensions of social resilience: coping capacity; adaptive capacity; and transformative capacity. Keywords: Narcotics, Narcotics Prone Areas, Narcotics Crime, Organized Crime, Social Security
Analisis Ancaman Kejahatan Siber Bagi Keamanan Nasional Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Amarullah, Abdul Hanief; Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon; Widiawan, Bondan
Jurnal Kajian Stratejik Ketahanan Nasional Vol. 4, No. 2
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Abstract

COVID-19, a new variant of pneumonia had the ability to spread rapidly. The resulting impact of the rapid spread of the virus can be seen in all parts of the world. One of them is the change of behavior where face-toface activities are now held online, which has an impact on the increase of internet usage, also the increase of cybercrime threats. This research aims to determine the level of threat of cybercrime that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the role of the Indonesian government in identifying and mitigating it. Data on cybercrime and key events used is data from February through April of 2020, obtained from various open sources. Timeline analysis is used on cybercrime and key events data to help make identifying cybercrime easier before a threat analysis is performed. Cybercrimes that occur during time of research can be categorized into 4 (four) threat agents; malware, online fraud, Zoombombing, and Distributed Denial-of-Service (DDoS). Malware becomes the majority of threat agent, and after the threat analysis is performed, belongs to ‘critical’ level, while online fraud and DDoS fall into the ‘high’ level and zoombombing falls into ‘negligible’ level. Government agencies responsible for detecting and mitigating cyber crime threats are the National Cyber and Crypto Agency, State Intelligence Agency, and Indonesian National Police. Keywords: COVID-19, cybercrime, threat analysis

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