Law & Pass : International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies is an open access scientific journal published by PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia which contains studies in the fields of law, public administration and social studies both theoretically and empirically. The focus of this journal is divided into 3 general scientific disciplines, including: Law (civil law, criminal law, constitutional law, international law, procedural law, customary law, and Islamic law) Public Administration (Public Service Management, Public Sector Human Resources, Disaster Management, Population and Environmental Administration, Land Administration, Public Economy and Public Finance, Public Policy, Bureaucracy and Public Government, Digital Government, Political Policy, Regional Government, Decentralization and Regional autonomy) Social Studies (Sociology, Policy and Administration, Political Science, Anthropology, Demography, Human Geography, Communication, Community Professions, Criminology, Other studies related to society, including community service). This journal is published 2 months, namely February, April, June, August, October and December.
Articles
75 Documents
<![CDATA[Analysis of Indicators of Constitutional Decline in Indonesia (A Review of Contemporary Democracy) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fakhris Lutfianto Hapsoro]]>;
<![CDATA[Moh. Hasbi Rofiqi]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i3.30
<![CDATA[The constitutional erosion in Indonesia is an important topic in the present political and legal climate, and this study intends to examine it. In this study, we apply Aziz Huq and Tom Ginsburg's five indicators to the question of why our country's democracy and constitutional institutions have crumbled. A qualitative strategy was employed for the study, which included gathering information from pertinent books and court records. Democracy in Indonesia has taken a major step back, according to the study's findings. Deterioration of democratic institutions like the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and the Constitutional Court (MK) is one of these findings. Another is the distortion of the system of checks and balances among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Lastly, there has been an upsurge in attacks on civil liberties and public spaces. The study also shows that constraints on civil society groups' operations and political and societal pressure on free speech make matters worse. This research proves that our justice system needs major overhauls to make it more open and accountable, safeguard our rights to free speech and assembly, and improve the quality of law enforcement. In light of the difficulties encountered by Indonesian democracy, this study adds to our knowledge of the subject and offers practical solutions to the problem, with the ultimate goal of halting the country's constitutional collapse and ensuring the continuity and growth of Indonesian democracy.]]>
<![CDATA[Criminal Accountability of Perpetrators of Child Molestation Supreme Court Decision Number 1041/K/Pid.Sus/2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Arif Prasetyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Rodiatun Adawiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Widodo Ramadhana]]>;
<![CDATA[Hebri Gokman Lumbantungkup]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i3.31
<![CDATA[The crime of molestation is a form of crime against decency, where criminal acts and criminality can be committed by anyone, whether parents, adults, teenagers and children, either directly or indirectly. However, children are very vulnerable to physical or sexual violence because they are powerless creatures who depend on the people who are present in their lives to be able to keep them alive in the world safely. The purpose of this study is to find out how the criminal liability of perpetrators of child molestation and to find out how the legal considerations of judges in handling criminal cases in accordance with the Supreme Court Decision Number 1041 / K / Pid.Sus/2020. The author uses the Normative Legal research method with a Normative Juridical approach. The source of legal material used consists of primary legal material, secondary legal material, and tertiary legal material. In this study, the authors used data collection techniques in the form of literature studies (library search). Data analysis techniques use qualitative data analysis to find out and explore certain phenomena. In this study, the authors examined the Crime of Child Molestation under the age of the defendant Syarifuddin bin Alm, Tayat at the Level of Justice of the Seluma District Prosecutor's Office sentenced the perpetrator to imprisonment, fines and was proven guilty and convincing of the accused crime of molestation based on witness testimony, instructions, evidence, and defendant's statement.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimizing Supply Chain Management Strategies in Improving Supply Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Naila Siti Masruroh]]>;
<![CDATA[Alhidayatullah Alhidayatullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurni Arrini Lestari]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v2i5.32
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the influence of supply chain management in improving supply chain operational performance. The research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is retail stores in Cempaka Cianjur District totaling 100 retail stores with a sample framework using purposive random sampling techniques. The data analysis technique is Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). The results of the study explain that 1) Supply chain organization does not have a significant influence on the supply chain strategy. 2) Supply agility has a significant influence on the supply chain strategy. 3) Supply chain organization has no significant influence on supply performance. 4) Supply agility has a significant influence on supply performance. 5) Supply chain strategy has a significant influence on supply performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Criminal Responsibility in the Corruption Case of Bumdes Lentong Village, Baharu District, Aceh Singkil Regency: (Analysis of Decision Number 5662 K/Pid.Sus/2022) ]]>
<![CDATA[Eunike Enintha Pandia]]>;
<![CDATA[Tata Reiforman Waruwu]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Armaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Rodiatun Adawiyah]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v2i5.33
<![CDATA[Every act must have the courage to carry out responsibility, the defendant who commits a criminal act of corruption must be given a prison sentence based on Article 2 of Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption Crimes. Decision Number 5662 K/Pid.Sus/2022, concerning the Corruption case committed by 2 (two) village officials from Lentong Village, Baharu District, Aceh Singkil Regency who committed corruption against BUMDes amounting to IDR 332,400,000 (three hundred and thirtytwo million four hundred thousand rupiah). This thesis is entitled: Criminal Responsibility in the Bumdes Corruption Case in Lentong Village, Baharu District, Aceh Singkil Regency (Analysis of Decision Number 5662 K/Pid.Sus/2022). The formulation of the problem is how the law protects defendants of criminal acts of corruption and how the Supreme Court Judge considers it in the case of Decision Number 5662 K/Pid.Sus/2022.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Child Friendly School Policy at Muhammad Al-Unaizy Elementary School Sukabumi ]]>
<![CDATA[Olih Solihin MLF]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Hegia Sampurna]]>;
<![CDATA[Unin Nibi Saputra]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v3i2.34
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the implementation of the Child-Friendly School (CFS) Policy at Muhammad Al-Unaizy Elementary School, Sukabumi, as an effort to protect children's rights in education. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, including in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The subjects of the study included the principal, vice principal, teachers, and students. The results of the study indicate that Muhammad Al-Unaizy Elementary School has implemented various programs to create a child-friendly school, such as improving facilities, positive discipline without violence, psychosocial support from BK teachers, and increasing student participation. The implementation of the program is supported by good coordination, training, monitoring, and support from related parties. However, there are challenges, especially limited human resources and funds, which affect the optimization of the program. Nevertheless, the school continues to strive to improve the quality of policy implementation according to existing conditions and resources. These findings indicate that the implementation of the Child-Friendly School Policy at Muhammad Al-Unaizy Elementary School has a positive impact on creating a learning environment that supports children's rights.]]>
<![CDATA[The Development of Digital Democracy in Indonesia: A Case Study of Online Election Platforms ]]>
<![CDATA[Fauzie Hikmatussalam Sutrisna]]>;
<![CDATA[Dwi Yanto Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Emanuella Ta Rebo]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v3i2.35
<![CDATA[Much research has been done on the development of digital democracy in Indonesia and in other countries, but there are still few that add to the development of democracy in Indonesia in 2024. This research aims to analyze the development of digital democracy in Indonesia, especially the use of online election platforms. The method used is qualitative, namely by conducting a review of the previous research literature and other sources. The results of the study stated that the development of digital democracy in Indonesia, especially the use of online election platforms, continues to increase, where the percentage of voter participation and transparency in the last two elections, namely 2019 and 2024, is above 81%. The contribution of this research is to provide an overview to election organizers that not all voters can use online election platforms, especially voters in rural areas.]]>
<![CDATA[Hospital Emergency Unit Services Reviewed from Legal Aspects: A Case Study of Marthen Indey Hospital, Jayapura ]]>
<![CDATA[Astrodita Adya Seta]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i4.37
<![CDATA[Emergency Room (ER) services in hospitals play a vital role in providing first aid to patients in medical emergencies. This study aims to review the legal aspects of ER services, especially regarding the contract between doctors and patients, the obligation to provide assistance, and the role of on-call doctors. The methods used in this study include literature review and legal analysis of applicable laws and regulations, such as Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The results of the study indicate that the legal aspects of the contract regulate the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of doctors and patients. Doctors are obliged to provide first aid without delay and maintain the confidentiality of patient medical information. Article 189 point c of Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health emphasizes the obligation of hospitals to provide emergency services to patients according to their service capabilities. A good understanding of these legal aspects is important to ensure that ER services run in accordance with ethical and legal standards, as well as to avoid potential legal disputes.]]>
<![CDATA[Revision of Legislation Regarding the Accountability of Notaries for Documents Executed Beyond the Office Premises to Ensure Fair and Certain Legal Provision ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Idris Assaf]]>;
<![CDATA[Adi Sulistiyono]]>;
<![CDATA[Endang Pandamdari]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i4.38
<![CDATA[Paragraph (1) of Law No. 2 of 2014, modified by Law No. 30 of 2004, stipulates that Notaries are forbidden from reciting documents beyond their designated jurisdiction. An issue arises where Notaries who have indeed recited deeds outside their scope of work have not faced repercussions in accordance with the pertinent legal framework. The methodology employed in this research is that of normative jurisprudence, involving an examination of secondary data sources, particularly primary legal documents such as statutory provisions, and secondary legal sources like books, articles, or journals. The theoretical framework utilized is that of equitable law certainty. Findings reveal a consistent failure to penalize Notaries who have transgressed by reciting deeds outside their designated area, despite clear violations of regulations outlined in the UUJN. In judicial rulings, authentic deeds recited by Notaries beyond their jurisdiction remain valid, highlighting the inadequacy of existing enforcement mechanisms. Drawing a comparison with the regulations governing Notaries in the Netherlands, it is evident that revisions to Article 17 (1) and (2), Article 19 paragraph (2), and Article 9 (1) letter d of the Law of Judgment are imperative to ensure the establishment of a fair and certain legal system as mandated by Article 28 D Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Such reforms are essential to empower legal authorities in executing their duties effectively, serving the interests of justice seekers, and eliminating any ambiguity surrounding the recitation of deeds by Notaries beyond their jurisdiction.]]>
<![CDATA[The Application of Democratic Principles in Indonesia's Electoral System ]]>
<![CDATA[Anang Syarif Hidayat]]>;
<![CDATA[Atma Suganda]]>;
<![CDATA[Supot Rattanapun]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i4.39
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyse the application of democratic principles in Indonesia's electoral system, focusing on the suitability of the implementation of the Direct, General, Free, Honest and Fair principle and the factors that hinder the effectiveness of its implementation. The results show that although Indonesia has adopted democratic principles in the organisation of elections, there are some challenges, such as the practice of money politics, unequal access to voters, and low voter participation. However, overall, the principle of Direct, General, Free, Honest and Fair has been applied in various stages of the election, and the role of organising bodies such as the General Election Commission and the General Election Supervisory Agency has increased transparency and accountability. Nonetheless, there is a need to continue improving electoral mechanisms to address existing problems and improve the quality of Indonesian democracy. This research provides recommendations for the strengthening of political education, the application of technology in elections, as well as an evaluation of the threshold policy and the role of mass media in voter education.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of The Constitutional Court in Maintaining the Balance of Power in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Dony Setyawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Atma Suganda]]>;
<![CDATA[Supaphorn Akkapin]]>
<![CDATA[ LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i4.40
<![CDATA[The role of the Constitutional Court in maintaining the balance of power in Indonesia is crucial in ensuring the achievement of a democratic and fair system of government. As an institution mandated to safeguard the constitution, the Constitutional Court has the main function of conducting judicial reviews of laws that conflict with the 1945 Constitution, as well as overseeing general and regional elections. In addition, the Constitutional Court also acts as a protector of citizens' constitutional rights, ensuring that economic, social and cultural rights are respected and protected. Through its authority, the Constitutional Court plays an important role in maintaining the principle of checks and balances in Indonesia, preventing abuse of power, and strengthening the system of separation of powers between the executive, legislative and judicial branches. In this context, the Constitutional Court functions as an independent and objective constitutional watchdog institution, which is an important element in maintaining the stability and sustainability of democracy in Indonesia.]]>
