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Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies
Published by Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30255090     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36728/jrucs.vxix
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The primary objective of this journal is to effectively communicate the findings and viewpoints of academics, scholars, and students from various universities and research institutions. The Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies (JRUCS) is a biannual publication, released in February and August. The main emphases of JRUCS lie in the following research areas: Social Economic of Agriculture (Agribusiness) Impact of Agribusiness on Rural and Urban Communities Sustainable Agriculture Practices and their Effects on Communities Socioeconomic Analysis of Agriculture and its Influence on Community Development Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Agribusiness for Community Growth Agribusiness Value Chains and their Implications for Community Well-being Technological Advancements and their Impact on Agriculture and Community Development Policy Interventions and their Effects on Agriculture and Community Livelihoods Social Innovation and Community-based Approaches in Agribusiness Market Linkages and Marketing Strategies for Agricultural Products in Communities Community Development in the Agricultural Sector Agricultural Policy and its Implications Analysis of Agricultural Institutions and Organizations Rural Sociology and Social Dynamics in Rural Communities Urban Sociology and Social Dynamics in Urban Communities Sustainable Agribusiness Practices Sustainable Agriculture and its Environmental Impacts Strategies for Sustainable Agriculture Extension Innovations in Agricultural Technologies and Practices Community-Based Approaches to Agricultural Development Challenges and Opportunities in Rural-Urban Interactions
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 33 Documents
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Effect of Dolomite Dosage and Chicken Manure on the Growth and Yield of Red Onions (Allium ascanolicum L.) Prabawati, Dimar; Supriyadi, Teguh; Dewi, Tyas Soemarah Koernia; Budiyono, Agus; Haryuni
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i1.4657

Abstract

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan komoditas hortikultura yang vital di Indonesia, dengan permintaan yang terus meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan penduduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dolomit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.), untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang ayam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.), untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi antara dosis dolomit dan pupuk kandang ayam yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Agustus sampai dengan 20 Oktober 2023, di Desa Bangsalan, Kecamatan Teras, Kabupaten Boyolali, Jawa Tengah, pada ketinggian tempat 227 meter di atas permukaan laut, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial dengan tiga kali ulangan. Dua faktor diperiksa: yang pertama adalah aplikasi dolomit (D) pada tiga level—D0 (tanpa dolomit), D1 (5 ton/ha), dan D2 (10 ton/ha); yang kedua adalah aplikasi pupuk kandang ayam (F) pada empat level—F0 (tanpa pupuk kandang ayam), F1 (5 ton/ha), F2 (10 ton/ha), dan F3 (15 ton/ha). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dolomit secara signifikan memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah, khususnya memengaruhi diameter umbi, jumlah umbi per tanaman, berat umbi segar per tanaman, dan berat umbi kering per tanaman dan plot. Itu juga berdampak signifikan pada jumlah umbi per plot. Kotoran ayam terutama memengaruhi berat umbi kering per plot dan secara signifikan memengaruhi tinggi tanaman, berat tangkai kering per tanaman, diameter umbi, berat umbi segar per tanaman, dan berat umbi kering per tanaman. Interaksi antara dolomit dan kotoran ayam secara signifikan memengaruhi berat tangkai segar per tanaman, berat umbi kering per tanaman dan plot, diameter umbi, dan jumlah umbi. Hasil tertinggi diperoleh pada kombinasi D2F3 dengan berat umbi kering per petak sebesar 1441,10 gram (25,60 ton/ha), sedangkan hasil terendah diperoleh pada kombinasi D0F0 yaitu sebesar 1151,10 gram (20,46 ton/ha). Penggunaan dolomit dan pupuk kandang ayam secara tunggal maupun kombinasi memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian kedua jenis amelioran tersebut secara bersamaan lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman dibandingkan dengan perlakuan tunggal.
The Influence of Types of Bacteria and Types of Compost Materials on Composting Results Dian Rachma Agustin; Suprapti, Endang; Wiyono
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i1.4667

Abstract

Composting is a biological process in organic materials that are broken down by microorganisms into stable organic fertilizers and are useful as organic fertilizers or compost, microorganisms have the ability to produce enzymes needed to process organic waste into compost that can be reused as fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of cellulolytic bacteria, rhizomonas, subtilis and cow rumen using waste materials from rice straw and corn plant waste in the composting process.This research was conducted in Bowan Village, Delanggu District, Klaten Regency with an altitude of ± 130 meters above sea level in February to April 2024 and using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely: The first factor is a combination of bacteria consisting of 5 levels: D?: without bacteria, D1: cellulolytic, rhizomonas and cow rumen, D2: cellulolytic and subtilis, D3: rhizomonas and cow rumen, D4: cow rumen, The second factor is the type of compost material consisting of 2 levels: P1: Rice straw and P2: Corn plants. The parameters observed were compost odor, compost color, compost temperature, compost pH, composting time, water hold capacity, final compost weight and final compost water content. The results of the study showed that the provision of cellulolytic bacteria, subtilis, rhizomonas and cow rumen significantly affected the temperature and pH of the compost but did not significantly affect the composting time, water hold capacity, final weight of the compost and final water content of the compost. The use of rice straw waste and corn waste had a very significant effect on pH and significantly affected the composting time, final weight of the compost and final water content of the compost but did not significantly affect the temperature and water hold capacity.
Comparison Of Income From Organic Rice And Non-Organic Farming In Dukuh Village, Delanggu District, Klaten Regency Primaningsih, Veni; Mahananto; Prasetyo, Agung
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i1.4693

Abstract

Organic rice cultivation is a cultivation using organic materials or natural materials that can be renewed as input so that products are produced that are free from chemicals that are harmful to health and ecosystem balance. While the pesticides used are botanical pesticides. The application of organic systems in addition to restoring the soil agro-ecosystem can also increase farm income. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of income and costs of organic and non-organic rice farming with the same variety in Dukuh Village, Delanggu District. The analytical tools used were cost analysis, income analysis and t-test. The conclusion of the study can be concluded that the costs incurred by farmers for organic rice farming are greater than non-organic rice farming, but the income of organic farmers is greater than that of non-organic farmers. This is shown from the results of the calculation showing an average organic rice farming income of IDR 30,482,568.2 per hectare, while the farm income from the calculation results shows that the income of non-organic rice farming is IDR 21,114,381.9 per hectare. The results of statistical tests show a significant difference. Income from organic rice farming is greater than income from farming with a non-organic rice system.
Analysis of Madurese Cattle Consumer Preferences (Case Study of Purnomo Sapimulyo Farm in Boyolali District) Julisna, Wanda; Mahananto; Prasetyo, Agung
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i1.4659

Abstract

The agricultural sector includes a variety of plant and animal production activities to meet human needs, including the livestock subsector which plays an important role in the economy. In Indonesia, beef cattle farming, especially in Madura, has great potential in improving people's welfare and meeting the growing demand for protein. Consumer preferences are the choice likes or dislikes of a product, which is influenced by various factors such as shape, taste, and texture. Understanding consumer preferences can help improve customer satisfaction, develop more effective marketing strategies, and produce products that are more in demand. This study aims to examine the characteristics of the respondents and examine the attributes of Madura cattle which are consumer preferences in Purnomo Sapimulyo Farm, as well as examine the attributes that consumers consider most in the purchase decision of Madura cattle. The fishbein multi-attribute analysis method showed that the most considered attribute by consumers when buying Madura cattle was meat texture with an average value of 2.78. Purchase decisions based on the highest value to the lowest value are meat texture, price, weight, service, promotion and skin color
Marketing Strategy Of Peanuts (Arachis Hypogaea L.) In Among Tani V Farmer Group, Rejuno Village, Karangjati District, Ngawi Jalil, Abdul; Suswadi; Prasetyo, Agung
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i1.4712

Abstract

This study aims to (1) identify internal factors that act as strengths and weaknesses in peanut marketing by the Among Tani V Farmer Group in Rejuno Village, Karangjati District, Ngawi, (2) identify external factors that serve as opportunities and threats in marketing, and (3) formulate appropriate marketing strategies to enhance the competitiveness of peanuts in the region. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation, in- depth interviews, and document studies using primary and secondary data. Data analysis involved the IFE and EFE matrices to assess internal and external factors, an IE matrix to determine marketing strategies, and SWOT analysis to formulate the most suitable strategy. The results showed that the IFE matrix score was 2.1, and the EFE matrix score was 2.84, indicating the need for strategic marketing improvements.
Arabica Coffee Agribusiness Development Strategy in The Tegal Subur Farmers Group Tegalmulyo Village Kemalang District Klaten Regency Oki, Nurahman; Mahananto; Norbertus Citra, Irawan
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i1.4713

Abstract

Arabica coffee is one of the leading plantation commodities in Tegalmulyo Village, Kemalang District, Klaten Regency. Tegal Subur Farmers Group is one of the active farmer groups in Tegalmulyo Village that manages the cultivation and post harvest of arabica coffee. Studies on the strategy for developing arabica coffee agribusiness by farmer groups are still limited, especially in the Klaten area. The purpose of this research was to determine the internal and external factors that influence the development of Arabica coffee agribusiness in the Tegal Subur Farmers Group and to formulate alternative strategies for developing arabica coffee agribusiness in the Tegal Subur Farmers Group, Tegalmulyo Village, Kemalang District, Klaten Regency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with primary and secondary data. Determination of respondents by census with a total of 24 members of the Tegal Subur Farmers Group. The analysis tools used include the IFE and EFE Matrices, the IE Matrix and the SWOT Matrix. The results showed that the total score of the IFE Matrix was 2,913, while the total score of the EFE Matrix was 2,886. Analysis of the strategic position with the IE Matrix shows that the strategic position is in cell V, namely the area of implementation of the strategy of maintaining and preserving. Internal and external factors analyzed use SWOT Matrix, produces 11 alternative strategies. The right alternative strategy to be implemented for the development of arabica coffee agribusiness in the Tegal Subur Farmers Group is that the farmer group completes PIRT on the packaging of ground coffee products.
The Effect of Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Cow Manure on the Growth and Yield of Red Onion Plants (Allium ascalonicum L.) kusuma, galih sekar permata; Haryuni; Suprapti, Endang; Wiyono
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i2.4671

Abstract

Abstract Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a horticultural plant which is widely used as a kitchen spice and as an ingredient in traditional medicine. This research aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer doses and cow manure doses on the growth and yield of shallots. The research used a Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) with two factors, namely the dose of liquid organic fertilizer (0 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml per plant) and the dose of cow manure (0, 5, 10, 15 tons/ha), with three replications so that there were 12 treatment combinations. The results of the research showed that applying liquid organic fertilizer had an effect on plant height and fresh stover weight, but had no effect on dry stover weight. Liquid organic fertilizer also affects the number of tubers and tuber weight per plant, but has no effect on tuber diameter. Cow manure affects plant height, number of leaves, weight of fresh stover, as well as crop yields such as number of tubers, tuber weight and tuber diameter. The combination of liquid organic fertilizer and cow manure had an effect on the number of leaves and weight of fresh stover, but had no effect on plant height, dry stover weight and tuber yield. The best combination was obtained in the treatment of 20 ml liquid organic fertilizer and 15 tons/ha of cow manure (G2S3).
Influence of Bacillus subtilis Biomass on Composting Outcomes Using Decomposer Bacteria Across Various Compost Media with a Control Comparison Annisa Dika Ameylia; Aziez, Achmad Fatchul; Budiyono, Agus; Sari, Siti Mardhika
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i2.4672

Abstract

Bacteria play a role in processing agricultural waste into compost. Rice and corn straw waste has potential as organic fertilizer. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of decomposer bacteria in the composting process. The research was carried out in Bowan, Klaten, February-June 2023, using a completely randomized factorial design consisting of 8 treatments and 4 replications. The first factor is the type of bacteria consisting of no bacteria, cellulotic+rhizomonas, cellulotic+BRS, rhizomonas+subtilis, subtilis, while the second factor is the type of composting media, namely straw and corn. Observations include water hold capacity, time, weight and compost water content. The results of the research show that the type of bacteria influences the water hold capacity, time and weight of the compost. In the composting process, corn waste is more effective than straw. The interaction of the type of bacteria and composting media influences the water holding capacity, time and weight of the compost. In conclusion, subtilis bacteria play an important role in accelerating composting, increasing efficiency through the correct interaction of bacteria and waste. Corn waste is superior to straw in producing high quality compost. Keywords: decomposing bacteria, subtilis bacteria, compost, corn waste, straw waste
Effect Of Liquid Organic Fertilizer Doses And Rhizoctonia Binuclate Fungi On The Growth Of Vanilly Seedlings (Vanilla Planifolia Andrews) Hidayanto, Arif; Haryuni; Wiyono; Suprapti, Endang
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i2.4714

Abstract

Vanilla (Vanilla planifolia Andrews) is a plantation crop that has high economic value, especially because its seeds are used as the main raw material in the food and beverage industry. Rhizoctonia binucleate fungus and liquid organic fertilizer can prevent stem rot disease in vanilla plants by competing directly with disease-causing pathogens. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of administering Rhizoctonia binucleate fungus and liquid organic fertilizer on the development of stem rot disease in vanilla plants (Vanilla planifolia Andrews). The treatments carried out were designed in a factorial experiment in a complete Randomized Block Design. Liquid organic fertilizer doses: 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 ml/plant, 5g Rhizoctonia binucleate (BNR) dose, without BNR and BNR treatment, giving Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae 5 grams and without giving Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae. The results showed that administration of Rhizoctonia binucleate and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae (R1), Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae (R2) and liquid organic fertilizer (P) have a significant effect on the growth of vanilla seedlings, namely on the number of leaves parameter, while on the parameters of plant height, leaf area, fresh plant stover weight, plant dry stover weight, fresh root weight and root dry fruit, these interactions do not have a significant effect.
Influence Of Servant Leadership, Compensation And Motivation To Organizational Citizenship Behavior On Blooms Coffee & Eatery Surakarta Ansharifqi, Irsyad; Damaningrum, Kurniawati; Wijiastuti, Sri
Journal of Rural and Urban Community Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tunas Pembangunan University, Surakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/jrucs.v3i2.4544

Abstract

The objectives of this research are 1) To test and measure the influence of servant leadership on organizational citizenship behavior. (2) to test and measure the effect of compensation on organizational citizenship behavior. (3) to test and measure the influence of motivation on organizational citizenship behavior. This research was conducted on employees of Blooms Coffee & Eatery Surakarta. The population in this research is all employees at Blooms Coffee & Eatery which consists of 3 divisions, namely Server/Waiters, Barista and Kitchen, namely 22 employees. This research was conducted using a saturated sampling method because the employee population was relatively small, namely 22 people. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that: (1) Servant leadership has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, (2) Compensation has an effect but is not significant on Organizational Citizenship Behavior, (3). Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Organization Citizenship Behavior.

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