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Nurul Wakia
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HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27467082     EISSN : 27467090     DOI : 10.24252/hisabuna
Core Subject : Religion, Science, Social,
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences
This journal is to develop academic insights in the field of phalactic science that integrates religion and science as well as related sciences in order to advance science. The scope of the journal is as follows: - Beginning of the Kamariah Month - Prayer Time - Qibla Direction - Eclipse - Astronomy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 137 Documents
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ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN MAMPOTU KECAMATAN AMALI KABUPATEN BONE TERHADAP GERHANA BULAN husnul fahriah; Alimuddin; A. Intan Cahyani
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.27429

Abstract

Gerhana merupakan salah satu kajian utama dalam ilmu falak. Gerhana sering dikaitkan dengan hal-hal yang mistis. Kurangnya pengetahuan Masyarakat Kelurahan Mampotu Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone terhadap Gerhana Bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Pemahaman Masyarakat Kelurahan Mampotu Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone Terhadap Gerhana Bulan, Bagaimana pandangan Hukum Islam Terkait perilaku masyarakat Kelurahan Mampotu Kecamatan Amali Kabupaten Bone Terhadap Gerhana Bulan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Field research (lapangan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Normatif (syar’i) dan pendekatan Sosiologis. Sumber data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengolahan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu display, reduksi, editing, analisis data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat memahami bahwa terjadinya gerhana bulan akan mendatangkan kebaikan dan adapula masyarakat memahami bahwa terjadinya gerhana bulan akan mendatangkan keburukan. Dengan demikian masyarakat kelurahan Mampotu memiliki tradisi-tradisi saat terjadi Gerhana Bulan.
PERSPEKTIF THOMAS DJAMALUDDIN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI FAJAR ṠADIQ DALAM PENENTUAN AWAL selfiah febriani; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Hamzah Hasan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.27445

Abstract

Syafi'iyah fiqh which concludes that the deadline for Fajr time is until the sun appears. The dawn of adiq is placed in the context of an astronomical dawn called astronomical twilight. Dawn from an Astronomical Point of View, clearly distinguishes the definition of shadiq dawn and kadzib dawn. Fajar adiq is also commonly called the true dawn, namely the light of dawn that comes from sunlight (original), while Fajar kadzib means dawn that comes from sunlight (not original). on the determination of the time for the dawn prayer refers to the hadiths of the apostle regarding prayer times and their indications and that the dawn of kadzib (false dawn) is a light that appears on the eastern horizon, rising upwards, originating from the scattering of sunlight by inter-planetary dust. In astronomical terminology, it is called the zodiacal light. Meanwhile, the dawn of adiq (the true dawn or the real dawn) is a light that appears on the eastern horizon, expanding on the horizon originating from the scattering of sunlight by the earth's atmosphere. Astronomical terminology is called twilight, especially astronomical twilight. This study aims to determine the study of Fajar adiq in Jurisprudence and Astronomy in determining the time of the dawn prayer and to find out the opinion of Thomas Djamaluddin about the existence of Fajar adiq in determining the time of the dawn prayer. This type of research is descriptive qualitative literature (library research). Research that reveals an event that occurred by using scientific mechanisms to answer the actual problem. The approach used by the researcher is the syar'i, scientific and juridical approach. According to the data source, the research data is divided into two data, namely primary data and secondary data.
PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK TERHADAP DETERMINASI ARAH KIBLAT DI ATAS KAPAL LAUT: Determination Of The Qiblate Direction On The Sea Ship Astrology Perspective rezki dayat; Irfan; Thahir Maloko
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i1.27481

Abstract

The development of the times is so rapid from time to time, the determination of the Qibla direction on a ship can be known by using a software-based method (Application). Determining the direction of Qibla is very important for the benefit of Muslims in carrying out fard and sunnah worship while traveling or traveling long distances by using a marine vehicle. The objectives to be achieved in this paper are 1) To know and understand the method of determining the Qibla direction on a ship; and 2) To find out the determination of the Qibla direction on a ship from the Astrological Perspective. The author uses a qualitative research type with a syar'i and sociological approach. The main data collection technique was obtained from the use of the Muslim Pro application in determining the Qibla direction onboard a ship. And not only that, the author also uses data collection techniques obtained through other people or from a documentation in the form of written materials to complete the data to be described and analyzed from literature readings that are related to the determination of the Qibla direction onboard the Astronautical Science perspective.
ANALISIS PERAN NABI IDRIS A.S TERHADAP LAHIRNYA ILMU FALAK Syahrul B; A.Intan Cahyani; H. Mahyuddin Latuconsina
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.28395

Abstract

abstrak
Penentuan arah mata angin di kecamatan pulau sembilan kabupaten Sinjai Perspektif Ilmu falak muhammad ajman; Rahmatiah,HL; Musyfikah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.28396

Abstract

The directions of the Winds used by the people of Pulau Sembilan are guided by the sun, clouds, and stars. This study aims to determine the method of determining the cardinal directions used by the community in Pulau Sembilan District, Sinjai Regency and how to determine the cardinal directions in Pulau Sembilan District, Sinjai Regency, from the perspective of astronomy. The type of research used in this research is field research. This research uses a normative approach (syar'i) and a sociological approach. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, including data reduction, data presentation and drawing verification or conclusions. The method of determining the cardinal directions used by the people of Pulau Sembilan is guided by the sun, clouds, and stars. At night they use the stars for directions while during the day they use the sun and clouds. Determination of the cardinal directions that grow and develop in the community on the island of Sembilan include: Bintoeng Sulo Bawie (East), Bintoeng Balue (South), Bintoeng Lamburue (North), Bintoeng Worongporongnge (North), Bintoeng Tanra Bajoe (East) and Bintoeng Naga ( South). In astronomy, the constellations that are often used to determine the direction of the wind are Bintoeng Sulo Bawie and Bintoeng Tanra Bajoe to determine the east direction, Bintoeng Balue and Bintoeng Naga to determine the south direction, Bintoeng Lamburue and Bintoeng Worongporongnge determine the north direction. It is also hoped that astronomy students will always hold discussion forums in exploring local cultural values ​​regarding determining the direction of the wind which can also be associated with determining the direction of the Qibla.
Analisis Tentang Rukyat Hilal Dalam Kitab Khulāṣah Al-Aqwāl Fī Ma’rifat Al-Waqt Wa Ru’yat Al-Hilāl Karya Ibnu Rajab Al Majdī Nur afdal Purnama putra; Andi Muh. Akmal; Halimah B
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.28417

Abstract

abstrak
UJI AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID AL-MUJAHIDIN (MASJID TUA WATAMPONE) MENGGUNAKAN QIBLAT TRACKER, TONGKAT ISTIWA’ DAN GOOGLE EARTH: UJI AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID AL-MUJAHIDIN (MASJID TUA WATAMPONE) MENGGUNAKAN QIBLAT TRACKER, TONGKAT ISTIWA’ DAN GOOGLE EARTH andi mola waliada patodongi; Muh Rasywan Syarif; Zulhas’ari
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.28469

Abstract

Facing the Qibla is one of the requirements for the validity of prayer, the determination and accurate measurement of the Qibla direction is closely related to the method or instrument used. Along with the times, the instruments used in determining and measuring the Qibla direction also experienced developments from the traditional ones to the most modern tools. This study aims to find out how the community determines the Qibla direction of the Al-Mujahidin mosque and how the accuracy of the Qibla direction of the Al-Mujahidin mosque after measurements are made using these instruments. The type of research used is field research (field research) which is descriptive qualitative, this research uses a normative syar'i and sociological approach, the data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. data processing and data analysis techniques in the form of: data reduction, data presentation, inference and verification and final conclusion. The results of this study are: the method of measuring the Qibla direction used by the people of the Kingdom of Bone in determining the Qibla direction of the Al-Mujahidin mosque is the shadow of the Sun. The results of measuring the Qibla direction of the Al-Mujahidin mosque which have been carried out using the Qibla Tracker are off 17º, using a special stick deviated 16º, and using Google Earth are off 14º. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that the Bone Regency government, especially the Ministry of Religion, will re-verify the Qibla direction of the Al-Mujahidin Mosque so that the deviations that occur can be corrected. It is hoped that the Bone Regency government will disseminate information about the accuracy of the Qibla direction because of the differences in the results of measuring the Qibla direction of the old mosque with the new research instrument.
Akurasi Arah Kiblat Kuburan Perspektif Ilmu Falak di Desa Batulappa Kecamatan Patimpeng Kabupaten Bone: Akurasi Arah Kiblat Kuburan Perspektif Ilmu Falak di Desa Batulappa Kecamatan Patimpeng Kabupaten Bone Indasari Basmin; Alimuddin; Syukur Abu Bakar
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.29322

Abstract

Qibla direction is identical to the implementation of worship, both when they want to perform prayers and bury or bury the body. A person can be said to be facing the Qiblah if all his limbs are facing towards the Ka’bah which is the benchmark for Muslims in worship. The current case is that it turns out that in Batulappa Village, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency, grave diggers only follow the position of pre-existing graves and they rely on an approximate method by looking at the position of the sun setting from East to West, so that is the direction of Qibla and the position of the graves in the village. irregular. This is due to the lack of understanding of the people who know about determining the actual direction of the Qibla of the grave. Therefore, the researcher will go directly to the field to check the Qibla direction of the cemetery in Batulappa Village, Patimpeng District, Bone Regency by using a special stick, Qibla arc (as a tool) and manual calculations based on the latitude and longitude of an area. Based on the measurement method carried out by researchers in determining the Qibla direction directly in the field using tools such as the istiwa' stick, the Qibla arc and the Qibla direction reckoning method at the three burial places, namely the Kallecce Grave, Bulu Kacce Grave, and the Bilalalng Bulu Grave. The results found by researchers at three locations at the cemetery were that in the Kallecce grave a deviation of 2º-22º was found, in the Bulu Kacce grave a deviation of 3º-7º, while the deviation was found in the Bulu Bilalang grave 7º-11º.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN KH. AHMAD IZZUDDIN TENTANG GERHANA PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Nurfaindah; Irfan; Amiruddin
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.29460

Abstract

Abstract Many people think that the occurrence of solar eclipses and lunar eclipses is an ordinary natural phenomenon, but for those who feel subservient to the majesty of the Creator, Allah swt. consider the eclipse to be an important event that clearly shows that there is a supreme power beyond human capabilities. Eclipse is an astronomical phenomenon that occurs when a celestial body covers another celestial body, a lunar eclipse occurs because part or all of the moon's cross section is covered by the Earth's shadow. Meanwhile, a solar eclipse occurs because the position of the moon is between the earth and the sun so that it covers part or all of the rays from the sun, in the event of an eclipse according to KH. Ahmad Izzuddin, namely the estimation of when the eclipse will occur can be taken from one of the books, al-Qawaid al-Falakiyah by Shaykh Abdul Fatah al-Thuty, the sun and the moon by reckoning ustadz A. Kasir and Nurul Anwar by KH. Ahmad SS, this study aims to determine the thinking method used by KH. Ahmad Izzuddin in understanding eclipses and to know the analysis of KH. Ahmad Izzuddin about eclipses in the view of astronomy, this type of research is descriptive qualitative literature (library research) research which is a series of activities related to the methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes and changing research materials, so that researchers gain a clear understanding. And the research approach used by the researcher is the syar'i and science approach. The data sources that researchers use are primary data and secondary data. Keywords: Eclipse, Astronomy, KH. Ahmad Izzuddin
Analisis Ilmu Falak Tentang Pelarangan Waktu Salat Istiqfar Novegar; Rahmatiah,HL; Abdi Wijaya
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.30052

Abstract

Abstract: Prayer is one of the conditions for the validity of prayer, because not all prayer times end is the beginning of the next prayer time. Because there are times when we are forbidden to pray, but in fiqh the times that are forbidden to perform prayers are explained uncertainly, only natural phenomena are explained, therefore this is important to know because we should not pray at the wrong time. forbidden, then what happens in our worship does not get a reward but is makruh which is close to haram. The times of prayer have been hinted by Allah swt. In the verses of the Qur'an, which was later explained by the Prophet. in this case it is an obligation to perform prayers, related to the times that have been determined. As mentioned in the word of Allah swt Qs. An-nisa' verse 103. Prayer is one of the acts of worship that Allah swt directly revealed to the Prophet Muhammad without the angels, when he was carrying out his Isra' and Mi'raj, which was actually 50 times and then processed into 5 obligatory prayers. , the sentence for the fard prayer is actually already from the collection of prayers of the previous prophets, namely prayer. It's just that the prayer times indicated by the Qur'an and hadith are only natural phenomena, which if you don't use astronomy, of course you will have difficulty determining the start of prayer times. The criteria for the time it is forbidden to perform prayers according to the concept of fiqh and formulate it in astronomy so that it can be ascertained about the certainty of the time. The height of the sun at times that are prohibited for performing prayers is adjusted based on the concept of fiqh. And the results of the calculation when the sun rises is at 05:37 with the sun's height -1º04'43.51, while the beginning of special time is when the sun is right at its culmination, which is 11:52, and the beginning of the time when it sets is at 18:03 with the sun's height is 1º04'43.51. Keywords: Astrology, Prohibition, Prayer Times.

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