Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia
Focus and Scope Focus of Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia has a main focus on the publication of scientific articles related to various aspects of law, both in national and international contexts. The journal aims to be a platform for academics, legal practitioners, and researchers to share knowledge, research results, and current thinking in various fields of law. Scope of Jurnal Hukum Mimbar JustitiaJournal: The scope of Mimbar Justitia Law Journal includes, but is not limited to, the following areas: Constitutional Law: Articles that discuss legal aspects of constitutions, systems of government, division of powers, human rights, as well as other related topics in the context of specific countries and legal systems. Criminal Law: Topics related to criminal law, including but not limited to criminal theory, crime, criminal procedure, criminal justice, and current crime issues. Civil Law: Articles that discuss civil law in various contexts, such as family law, inheritance law, contract law, property law, and other civil disputes. Business and Economic Law: This scope includes articles that discuss legal aspects related to the world of business and economics, including competition law, business contract law, corporate law, and economic regulation. International Law: Articles that discuss international law, including public international law, private international law, international organisations, international trade, and other global issues. Environmental Law: This covers articles that address legal issues relating to environmental conservation, natural resource protection, environmental law, and corporate social responsibility in an environmental context. Islamic Law: Articles that discuss aspects of Islamic law in various contexts, including Islamic family law, sharia, Islamic economic law, and Islamic legal thought. Customary Law: Articles that discuss customary law in the context of specific cultures and societies, including traditional legal systems, customs, and the protection of customary rights. Health Law: This scope includes articles that address legal aspects related to the field of health, including medical law, medical ethics, pharmaceutical regulation, and patient rights and obligations. Law of the Sea: Articles that discuss the law of the sea, including fisheries law, marine transport law, international conventions on the law of the sea, and other maritime law issues. Space Law: This scope includes articles that discuss legal aspects relating to space exploration, space exploration, regulation of space activities, and the rights and obligations of states in space. The journal also welcomes articles that discuss other topics related to legal science at large. The approach used in analysing the articles is Juridical Normative and Juridical Sociology, to provide comprehensive and in-depth insight into the topics discussed.
Articles
151 Documents
Implikasi Hukum Terhadap Kredit Bermasalah Pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan Saat Wabah Pandemi Covid 19
Rahmadi Indra Tektona;
Edi Wahjuni
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Published 30 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v8i1.2121
In the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic as a form of national disaster that must receive special attention, because the condition of the Covid-19 Pandemic greatly affects the health and economy of the community. The community's economy as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, has an impact on finance companies where debtors have difficulty in paying debt obligations. The implementation of the responsibilities of financial institutions as institutions that collect public funds in carrying out their activities is regulated in the Financial Services Authority regulation Number 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy. Basically, by providing asset quality determination and concessions to debtors by means of credit restructuring is the best step. Thus, debtors whose credit is bad because of problems cannot pay off debts can be saved. The title of this article is the legal implications of non-performing loans in financing companies as a forum for collecting public funds which will later be channeled back to people who need funds. The purpose of this research is expected to increase knowledge of scientific works in the field of financing law, and is also expected to contribute ideas in terms of scientific development, especially in financing law.Keywords : Legal Implications, Non-Performing Loans, Financing Companies, Covid 19 Pandemic.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI BIDANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERDASARKAN ASAS RESPONSIBILITAS
I Gusti Ayu Eviani Yuliantari
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Published 30 Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v9i2.3828
Regional Government is one of the elements of government that supports the implementation of regional government. To run regional government, it is carried out by optimizing the role of regional government, especially in the implementation of government affairs, both absolute government affairs, concurrent government affairs and mandatory government affairs. One of the government affairs in this article is related to health services which are part of concurrent government affairs. Concurrent government affairs are regional government affairs which are carried out based on the principle of regional autonomy by prioritizing the principles of decentralization, deconcentration and assistance tasks. It should be noted that in implementing regional autonomy, regional governments are obliged to prioritize services using the principles of good governance. In this case, the author is interested in discussing What are the legal regulations regarding health services as part of regional government affairs? And how to optimize the role of local government in the field of health services by prioritizing the principle of responsibility? Because as is known, based on the principle of responsibility, the government must comply with laws and regulations and carry out responsibilities towards society and the environment so that it can run well and the government can be managed well and correctly. In this research, the author uses a legal concept approach and a statutory regulations approach which will examine how regional governments implement the principle of responsibility in accordance with the provisions of statutory regulations and also regional policies based on the principle of regional autonomy.Keywords: Good Governance; Regional autonomy; Responsibility.
AKUNTAN FORENSIK SALAH SATU UPAYA PENCEGAHAN (PREVENTIF) SEJAK DINI TERHADAP KEJAHATAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Herman Fikri
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Published 31 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v4i2.498
Pencegahan adalah proses, cara tindakan mencegah atau tindakan menahan agar sesuatu tidak terjadi, dapat dikatakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan sebelum terjadinya pelanggaran. Upaya pencegahan kejahatan korupsi merupakan upaya awal delam menanggulangi kejahatan. Uapaya dalam menanggulangi kejahatan dapat diambil dengan upaya  langkah pencegahan (preventif). Kejahatan korupsi seyogyanya kejahatan yang hampir rata-rata melibatkan orang banyak dan dilalukan secara terstruktur sistimatik dan masiv. Tugas Akuntan Publik mengemban kepercayaan masyarakat untuk memberikan opini atas laporan keuangan suatu entitas, dan dengan keberadaan Akuntan Publik yang baik dan jujur dapat menjadi upaya pencegahan terhadap kejahatan korupsi yang dilakukan para koruptor di tanah air yang akhir-akhir ini terus berkembang, dan menerpa semua golongan di Indonesia mulai dari legislatif, yudikatif, BUMN dan swasta. Akuntan Forensik dapat dijalankan dengan sempurna hanya ada pada Akuntan Publik, karena Akuntan Publik sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang nomor 5 tahun 2011 tentang Akuntan Publik, yang merupakan profesi yang independent bukan berarti mengenyampingkan keberadaan BPK atau BPK.Sejujurnya keberadaan UU No 5 Tahun 2011 tentang Akuntan Publik untuk memperkuat dan mendukung daya kerja daripada UU nomor 31 tahun 1999 jo UU nomor 20 tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasn Tindak Pidana Korupsi, dan sudah cukup jelas bahwa profesi Akuntan Publik memiliki peranan yang besar dan dipagari untuk mendukung perekonomian nasional yang sehat dan efisien serta meningkatkan transparansi dan mutu informasi kepada Pemerintah dalam pengelolaan bidang keuangan yang mana uang-uang tersebut merupakan uang rakyat Indonesia, yang penggunaanya harus dipertanggungjawabkan kepada rakyat Indonesia, bukan dipergunakan untuk mempekaya diri pribadi dan golongan tertentu. Dalam tulisan ini penulis mencoba membahas peranan Akuntan Publik dapat menjadi upaya pencegahan kejahatan korupsi di Indonesia dan kejahatan Korupsi ini bisa diminimalisir . Kata Kunci : extra ordinary crime, fraud
TINJAUAN POLITIK HUKUM OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN
Wahyu Donri Tinambunan
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Published 30 Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v8i1.2146
Good governance in regional autonomy is a phenomenon whose principle speaks of governance or good governance in order to realize good governance in the context of public services. The purpose of regional autonomy is only to ensure the welfare and prosperity of the people in a local government. The purpose of this study is to find out and determine the development of the current regional autonomy in the context of implementing Good Governance. The research method used in the preparation of this research is the normative juridical method. That is, When answering the question of achieving good governance, the legal perspective is based on the provisions of the applicable law, further connected with the reality in what is being discussed. There are, of course, some that are key indicators in relation to the development of regional autonomy. Namely, improving regional equity and development, improving services to the community, optimizing natural resources and local human resources.Keywords: Good Governance, Regional Autonomy, State Civil Servants.Â
MENYOAL KEPASTIAN HAK ATAS TANAH MASYARAKAT MELAYU ASLI: KAWASAN PESISIR KEPULAUAN REMPANG, BATAM BERDASARKAN KONSEPSI HUKUM AGRARIA NASIONAL
Ridha Wahyuni;
Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman;
Ulfia Hasanah
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Published 30 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v9i1.3773
The absence of legal certainty regarding the status of control and ownership of land by the indigenous Malay Rempang community means this condition has the potential to cause land ownership conflicts between the indigenous Malay community and the local government. On the one hand, the government claims that all land in the Batam authority area is state land so that the state has the authority to use it based on Management Rights status, but on the other hand, the community insists that the land they have lived on is the land inherited from their ancestors. If we refer to the concept of land control by the state based on the UUPA then the state in this context is only the party given the authority to regulate and determine land ownership rights and ownership of land rights can only be given to the community, including the rights of indigenous people. Therefore, the native Malay Rempang people who have lived for a long time on their ancestral land must receive protection from the government. The formulation of the problem in this research is; "Whether the native Rempang Malay community in the Rempang coastal area is an indigenous people and what form of protection of land rights for the Rempang native Malay community is based on the concept of national agrarian law." The method used in this research is juridical-informative with a descriptive-analytical approach, using secondary data. The results of the research show that the indigenous Malay community who inhabit the Rempang coastal area can be categorized as a customary law community because their existence fulfills the elements of a customary law community in accordance with applicable legislation so that it is an obligation for the local government to carry out further identification and verification. in order to provide recognition and confirmation of their existence as indigenous people who have legal relations with their customary rights.Keywords: Indigenous People, Land, Rights Protection.
TANGGUNG JAWAB DOKTER DALAM MELAKUKAN ABORSI TANPA SEIJIN IBU YANG MENGANDUNG ATAU KELUARGA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA
Tanti Kirana Utami;
Aji Mulyana
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 1, No 2 (2015): Published 30 Desember 2015
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v1i2.37
A doctors liable criminally to do an abortion without any permission orexplanation before an abortion to the pregnant or the family. A doctor’s Criminalliability that does an abortion as a medical indication without any permissionfrom the pregnant mother or the family is considered as a subjection to criminalpenalties if the abortion is not done under emergency situation. Otherwise, doctoris not liable to the law. The writing uses juridical normative approach andobserved using primary, secondary and tertiary literature. The technique ofcollecting data is obtained by researching the literature. After observing, theliterature is analyzed by qualitative method. The result of this research is that anabortion case as a medical indication without any permission from the pregnantmother or the family is subject to criminal penalties, civil liability andadministrative sanctions. It is stipulated in criminal code and civil code, so thatabortion is absolutely prohibited.Keywords: Abortions, Responsibility Doctors, Without Permission Mother orFamily.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA POLITIK UANG PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI PROVINSI BANTEN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR, BUPATI DAN WALIKOTA
Asnawi Asnawi;
Aji Mulyana
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Published 31 Desember 2018
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v4i2.467
The elections of the head of the region and Deputy Head of the region are the elections to choose the head of the region and Deputy Head of the area directly within the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia The year 1945. The election of the head of the philosophical foundation of the juridical area has Article 18 paragraph (4) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945. The election of the head of the Region directly and simultaneously was first performed in the year 2015. Simultaneous elections were held next in 2017, one of the areas that carry out is the province of Banten. This research aims to find out whether there is a violation of criminal acts of political money election of the head of the region according to law No. 10 The Year 2016 on the second amendment in the law number 1 The Year 2015 About The Gubernatorial election, Governor and the Mayor elections of members of Parliament, DPD, and DPRD. This research was conducted by using the juridical normative approach method and empirical juridical approach that is performed based on the primary law materials by way of reviewing legislation and research direction in The Election Watchdog Agency Of Banten Province. Based on the results of the study, the reported violations of the election Watchdog Agency that is abuse of the tools praga campaign, veiled and Political campaign money. Keywords: Crime; Law Enforcement; Money Politics; Elections.
PENANGANAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENERAPAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP)
H.M. Juliadi Razali
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 7, No 1 (2021): Published 30 Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v7i1.1862
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. WHO declared Covid-19 a global pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has created a domino effect in many areas of people's lives. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has also caused problems in handling criminal cases starting from the process of investigation, prosecution, to trial because they have to follow the Health Protocol and cannot be done face-to-face (direct contact), even the trial process is carried out in person. virtual. This of course deviates from the process of handling criminal cases adopted by the Criminal Procedure Code because the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the instructions for conducting virtual trials. The implementation of a virtual trial, in reality, creates various obstacles. In terms of facilities, many courtrooms have not been arranged with teleconferencing facilities. Many internet networks are also unstable. The lack of resources that know the field of mastery of information technology. On the other hand, the probability of a trial hacking is very high. On the suspect/defendant side, the obstacles that occur include the validity of the evidence in the trial and obstacles to the evidentiary process involving many witnesses and also the physical evidence presented in the evidentiary process. In addition, the fulfillment of the suspect's rights also encountered obstacles, where the defendant and his legal advisor were not allowed to consult directly in a virtual trial. Keywords : Case Handling, Crime, Covid-19 Pandemic, Criminal Procedure Code.Â
ANALISA TERHADAP PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE YANG MENGALAMI KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN SPAYLATER
Yuyun Yulianah;
Mumuh M Rozi;
M. Rendi Aridhayandi;
Muhammad Fahmi Anwar
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 8, No 2 (2022): Published 30 Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v8i2.3048
SPaylater is a feature in shopee e-commerce that is used as a payment method that provides loans for its users, to make transactions on e-commerce in the shopee application. The use of the SPayLater feature imposes terms and conditions that must be met. However, users often ignore these terms and conditions, resulting in legal consequences. The problems studied are: (1), what are the factors that cause delays in payment of SPayLater users to consumers?, (2) What is the impact of late payments of SPayLater on the shopee application?, (3) What are the responsibilities of the parties?. The problem approach used in this research is normative juridical which uses the law or law approach method that exists in library data or secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the legal arrangement that regulates SPayLater in e-commerce shopee is the Agreement as regulated in Article 1313 of the Civil Code. The impact if the shopee e-commerce user delays the payment, namely the user's shopee account will be frozen by the Shopee and the user's personal data is then recorded in the financial information service system which can prevent users from getting financing from the bank as well as other companies. Â Keywords: Cause Factor, Delay, Impact of SPayLater.
PERANAN TOKOH ADAT SEBAGAI MEDIATOR SOSIAL DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KONFLIK AGRARIA YANG MELIBATKAN MASYARAKAT ADAT MULTIKULTURAL DI INDONESIA (PERSPEKTIF KAJIAN SOCIO LEGAL RESEARCH)
Firman Freaddy Busroh
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Published 27 Juni 2017
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana
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DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v3i1.12
ABSTRACTIndonesia is a nation with many islands that consists of traditional society inside. Thattraditional community has a traditional leader who is respected and obeyed to solve theproblem. Customary figures can act as social mediators in solving the problems.Problem solving through social mediation could be more effective and efficient,especially in multicultural societies like Indonesia. Empowering customary law, it canhelp the government in resolving agrarian conflicts.Keywords: Multicultural; Adat leaders; Social Mediator; Community CustomaryLaw; Alternative Dispute Resolution.