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Sanus Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2745868     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22236/sanus
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Sanus Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed medical and health journal published periodically every six months. Sanus Medical Journal publishes descriptive, analytical, and experimental studies, reviews, systematic reviews, case reports, letters, and editorials in the fields of Medicine, Health, Medical and Health Education, and Islamic Medicine. The scope of Sanus Medical Journal goes beyond the boundaries of discussions in the fields of clinical medicine and health in general, by providing new insights into etiologies, determinants, distribution, management and prevention of diseases in individuals and communities. Sanus Medical Journal attempts to meet the demands of rapid developments in information and medical and health research by committing to reduce the range of online publications to around six weeks after the submission of a manuscript. Articles will be published online in advance, and the printed version included in the next scheduled edition. Sanus Medical Journal will continue to strive to improve its scientific reputation by publishing quality articles reviewed by experts who are highly competent in their respective fields. Sanus Medical Journal greatly appreciates the contributions of authors from related disciplines. Manuscripts can be sent via email to: smjournal@uhamka.ac.id or via the website https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/smj.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 89 Documents
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Examining Oxygen Saturation and Peak Volume Correlation in Respiratory Disorders: A Study at PCM/PCA Ciledug Fitriana, Rizni; Irena Ujianti; Teguh Haryo Sasongko; Yashiro, Takashi
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v5i2.14488

Abstract

This cross-sectional study sought to determine the correlation between oxygen saturation and peak flow meter readings, taking into account hemoglobin levels. Participants aged 55 years and over were examined using direct measurement methods, with hemoglobin measured via the strip test method, and oxygen saturation and peak flow meter values assessed using a pulse oximeter and peak flow meter, respectively. Analysis of the collected data from 12 subjects, averaged 63 years old, revealed a significant correlation between oxygen saturation (average 96.6%) and peak flow volume (average 223.3 mL/mnt) (r=0.727, p=0.007). The findings suggest that this relationship is more potent in individuals with respiratory disorders or under certain environmental risk factors. Nonetheless, in healthier contexts, the correlation may be weaker or absent, emphasizing the need for further research to enhance the management of respiratory and lung disorders
Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko Hendaya Kognitif Ringan Pada Pasien Lanjut Usia Di Jakarta Timur Erlina Pudyastuti, Erlina; Adilafatma, Zamrina
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v5i2.14489

Abstract

The research objectives in detail are to determine the risk factors for mild cognitive impairment in the elderly and understanding the factors that affect the majority of mild cognitive impairment in the elderly. This research is an observational case-control study and the research method used is multi-variant data analysis and epidemiological information. The results between methods describe the effect of hypertension and physical activity have big influence on mild cognitive. Conclusion The factors that most influence mild cognitive impairment are hypertension and physical activity
Hubungan Ibu Pekerja dengan Perkembangan Anak Balita Usia 3-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Posyandu 1 Banyu Biru Mauk dengan Menggunakan Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) Dewi Novita Sari; Salsabil Nadiyyah, Salsabil; Indriyati, Leli Hesti
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v5i2.14491

Abstract

Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara ibu pekerja dengan perkembangan balita usia 3-59 bulan dengan menggunakan Kuesioner Praskrining Perkembangan (KPSP) yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2022 sampai April 2022 di Posyandu 1 Banyu Biru Mauk. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 48 orang ibu yang terdiri atas ibu rumah tangga dan ibu pekerja. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak tiga dari 48 balita (6%), mengalami perkembangan terlambat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tidak didapatkan hubungan antara ibu pekerja dengan keterlambatan perkembangan pada anak balita (p=1,000). Dari penelitian ini disarankan penelitian selanjutnya dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dan menambahkan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Eksternal terhadap Kejadian Otitis Media Akut pada Balita di RS Aminah Ciledug Nanda Emira Putri, Nanda; Roito Elmina Gogo Harahap; Fasha, Ismaili; Purvis, Lailana
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v5i2.14493

Abstract

This study examined the correlation of external risk factors to the incidence of AOM in toddlers and preschoolers. This research used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach and data processing uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Of the 61 research subjects, the majority of toddlers with AOM were 1-3 years old, 32 children (52.5%), 33 children (54.1%) were female, 37 children (60.7%) had perforation stage. 52 children (85.2%) received exclusive breastfeeding. The results showed that the four variables, including breastfeeding duration, use of pacifiers, PCV vaccinations, and history of ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection), correlated to incidences of acute otitis media. PCV vaccination and history of ARI are the most influencing variables with p-values of 0.024 and 0.006. There is a relationship between external risk factors and the incidence of AOM in toddlers, where the most influential variables are the administration of the PCV vaccine and a history of upper respiratory infection. The researcher of this study suggests at least three doses of PCV vaccination for children at the ages 2, 4, and 6 months, alongside the protection from triggers of ARI to prevent the occurrence of AOM.
The Effect Of Virtual Physical Exercise On Body Mass Index And Waist Circumstances Of Students Faculty Of Medicine Budisusilo, Wawan; Ujianti, Irena; Pangestu , Mulyoto
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v6i1.16003

Abstract

One of the most often utilized measures in calculating body proportion criterion is the BMI. The goal of this study is to see if there is a link between BMI and glucose levels in students who are given virtual physical activity. A high sedentary lifestyle is thought to be linked to the high prevalence of metabolic disorders among students. A rise in BMI or waist circumference levels indicates that a person may be at risk for a variety of metabolic disorders as a result of body mass index. An experimental study was utilized to investigate if there was a difference in the respondents' body mass index and waist circumference before and after the intervention. Before and after the treatment, there were significant variations in waist circumference (76.921.51 vs 74.651.47 cm, p0.001) and BMI (23.540.76 vs 23.050.77 cm, p0.001). Furthermore, with a value of r=0.895 and p0.001, there is a high link between BMI and waist circumference.
Profil Kadar Hemoglobin, Glukosa Darah Puasa dan Tekanan Darah Pada Lanjut Usia Di Lingkungan Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Ciledug julia, cici
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v6i2.14231

Abstract

Elderly people experience the aging process mainly through three stages, including weakness, functional limitations and inhibitions. Physical, mental, psychological and spiritual changes occur. Examination of hemoglobin (Hb), fasting blood glucose (FBS), and blood pressure (BP) levels can represent a picture of the aging process and see the health condition of the elderly. Hb levels to assess whether there is anemia or not which can be associated with nutritional intake or certain blood disorders. FBS levels describe the state of glucose in the bloodstream to see the possibility of experiencing diabetes mellitus (DM), because DM has quite a severe impact with microvascular and macrovascular complications. BP measurements can describe the health condition of the heart and blood vessels. This research is a descriptive study. The method used is the survey method and data collection techniques using tests and measurements. The subjects of this study were members of the Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership (PCM) Ciledug who were over or equal to 60 years old. The number of samples studied was 63 people with an average result for Hb: 13.3 gr/dL, GDP: 111.23 gr/dL, then the results of hypertension were 58.73%.   Lansia mengalami proses penuaan terutama melalui tiga tahapan antara lain kelemahan, keterbatasan fungsional dan keterhambatan. Terjadi perubahan fisik, mental, psikologis dan spiritual. Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (Hb), glukosa darah puasa (GDP), dan tekanan darah (TD) mampu mewakili gambaran proses penuaan dan melihat kondisi kesehatan lansia. Kadar Hb untuk menilai apakah terdapat anemia atau tidak yang dapat dikaitkan dengan asupan gizi atau penyakit kelainan darah tertentu. Kadar GDP menggambarkan keadan glukosa di peredaran darah untuk melihat kemungkinan mengalami sakit dabetes melitus (DM), karena penyakit DM memberikan dampak yang cukup berat dengan komplikasi mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular. Pengukuran TD dapat menggambarkan kondisi Kesehatan jantung dan pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode  survey dan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Subjek penelitian ini merupakan anggota Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah(PCM) Ciledug yang berusia diatas atau sama dengan 60 tahun. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebnayak 63 orang dengan rerata hasil untuk Hb:  13,3 gr/dL, GDP: 111,23 gr/dL, kemudian didapatkan hasil hipertensi sebanyak 58,73%.
Gambaran Audiometri Pada Pasien Omsk Maligna Dengan Kolesteatoma di RSUP Fatmawati Fasyah, Ismail fasyah
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v6i2.16888

Abstract

Otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) adalah peradangan pada telinga tengah yang sering terkait dengan kolesteatoma. Penelitian ini menganalisis audiometri pada pasien OMSK Maligna dengan kolesteatoma, mencakup derajat dan jenis ketulian, serta usia dan jenis kelamin. Menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan data sekunder dari RSUP Fatmawati (2017-2021) dengan 215 sampel, hasil menunjukkan bahwa 64% pasien mengalami Conductive Hearing Loss, dan 31% Mix Hearing Loss. Ketulian paling umum adalah kategori sedang berat (30%), terjadi lebih banyak pada usia remaja akhir (17–25) dan dewasa awal (26–35), dengan perempuan lebih banyak terdiagnosis (55%). Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is an inflammation of the middle ear often associated with cholesteatoma. This study analyzes audiometry in patients with malignant CSOM and cholesteatoma, including the degree and type of hearing loss, as well as age and gender. Using a descriptive analytic method with secondary data from RSUP Fatmawati (2017-2021) involving 215 samples, the results show that 64% of patients experience conductive hearing loss, and 31% have mixed hearing loss. The most common hearing loss is in the moderate-severe category (30%), occurring more frequently in late adolescence (17–25) and early adulthood (26–35), with more females diagnosed (55%).   Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is an inflammation of the middle ear often associated with cholesteatoma. This study analyzes audiometry in patients with malignant CSOM and cholesteatoma, including the degree and type of hearing loss, as well as age and gender. Using a descriptive analytical method with secondary data from Fatmawati Hospital (2017-2021) with 215 samples, the results showed that 64% of patients experienced Conductive Hearing Loss, and 31% Mixed Hearing Loss. The most common deafness was moderate to severe (30%), occurring more in late adolescence (17–25) and early adulthood (26–35), with women being diagnosed more often (55%). Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is an inflammation of the middle ear often associated with cholesteatoma. This study analyzes audiometry in patients with malignant CSOM and cholesteatoma, including the degree and type of hearing loss, as well as age and gender. Using a descriptive analytic method with secondary data from RSUP Fatmawati (2017-2021) involving 215 samples, the results show that 64% of patients experience conductive hearing loss, and 31% have mixed hearing loss. The most common hearing loss is in the moderate-severe category (30%), occurring more frequently in late adolescence (17–25) and early adulthood (26–35), with more females diagnosed (55%).
Hematological parameters of COVID-19 patients at Jakarta Pondok Kopi Islamic Hospital : martelina lina, martelina
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v6i2.17818

Abstract

The 2019 Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) has become a pandemic. As of 15 January 2021, in Indonesia there were 896,642 confirmed cases and 25,767 deaths. Diagnosis of COVID-19 is based on real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) results on oropharyngeal/nasopharyngeal swab samples. A basic hematological examination is also conducted on patients with suspected COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to identify the hematological parameters of COVID-19 patients at Pondok Kopi Islamic Hospital in Jakarta (RSIJ PK) to provide an overview of the hematological parameters that can be used to predict the possibility of a patient being infected with COVID-19
Terapi TB Paru Kasus Baru MTB Not Detected Disertai Peningkatan Fungsi Hati: Laporan Kasus Apriliana, Dian; Putri, Dewi Novita; Pangestu, Mulyoto
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v6i2.18201

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and can infect various organs, including the lungs and extrapulmonary. Standard treatment uses anti-TB drugs (OAT) such as rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide, which can cause hepatotoxic side effects or Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI). This study aims to analyze the incidence of DILI in TB patients receiving OAT FDC therapy. The method used is a case study on a 24-year-old patient who experienced nausea, vomiting, and jaundice after receiving FDC therapy. Laboratory examinations showed increased ALT and AST, indicating DILI. Data were analyzed with periodic monitoring of liver enzymes and clinical changes. The results showed that temporary cessation of OAT and administration of hepatoprotective curcuma supplements were effective in improving liver function. This study suggests routine liver enzyme examination in patients receiving OAT therapy to prevent DILI. Alternative OAT therapy can be considered in patients with severe DILI.   Tuberkulosis (TBC) disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan dapat menginfeksi berbagai organ, termasuk paru dan ekstra paru. Pengobatan standar menggunakan obat anti-TBC (OAT) seperti rifampisin, isoniazid, ethambutol, dan pyrazinamid, yang dapat menyebabkan efek samping hepatotoksik atau Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kejadian DILI pada pasien TBC yang menerima terapi OAT FDC. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus pada pasien berusia 24 tahun yang mengalami mual, muntah, dan ikterus setelah menerima terapi FDC. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan peningkatan ALT dan AST, yang mengindikasikan DILI. Data dianalisis dengan pemantauan berkala enzim hati dan perubahan klinis. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penghentian sementara OAT dan pemberian suplemen hepatoprotektor curcuma efektif dalam perbaikan fungsi hati. Penelitian ini menyarankan pemeriksaan rutin enzim hati pada pasien yang menerima terapi OAT untuk mencegah DILI. Alternatif terapi OAT dapat dipertimbangkan pada pasien dengan DILI berat.
Enhancing Reproductive Health and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention Awareness through Community Engagement Mustifah, Etty Farida; Ujianti, Irena; Sukarya, Wawang Setiawan; Pangestu, Mulyoto
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v6i2.18202

Abstract

ntroduction The Thousand Islands, a popular tourist destination in DKI Jakarta Province, is facing a new challenge, namely the increasing concern about the transmission of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) triggered by the increase in tourism visits. In response to this issue, a community service activity was carried out by the Faculty of Medicine at UHAMKA. Objective The aim of this activity is to raise awareness and knowledge in the community, particularly among educators in the Thousand Islands, about the dangers of and prevention against STIs and the importance of Reproductive Health Education. Method The partners in this community service activity are teachers in the Thousand Islands. A total of 30 teachers were involved in this training. The methods used involve training and counseling that incorporate direct training and open discussions. Data were collected through observations and field notes. Results The results of this activity include an increase in understanding and skills of teachers concerning Reproductive Health Education and STI prevention, which they can apply in educating students. Additionally, it was found that community awareness about the dangers of STIs also increased as a direct result of this activity. Conclusion The conclusion that can be derived from this activity is that appropriate education and training on reproductive health and the prevention of STIs for the community, specifically educators, can be an effective strategy in controlling STI transmission in tourist areas like the Thousand Islands. This activity also helps to strengthen the local health system in dealing with the challenge of STI transmission.

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