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Sanus Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2745868     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22236/sanus
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Sanus Medical Journal is a peer-reviewed medical and health journal published periodically every six months. Sanus Medical Journal publishes descriptive, analytical, and experimental studies, reviews, systematic reviews, case reports, letters, and editorials in the fields of Medicine, Health, Medical and Health Education, and Islamic Medicine. The scope of Sanus Medical Journal goes beyond the boundaries of discussions in the fields of clinical medicine and health in general, by providing new insights into etiologies, determinants, distribution, management and prevention of diseases in individuals and communities. Sanus Medical Journal attempts to meet the demands of rapid developments in information and medical and health research by committing to reduce the range of online publications to around six weeks after the submission of a manuscript. Articles will be published online in advance, and the printed version included in the next scheduled edition. Sanus Medical Journal will continue to strive to improve its scientific reputation by publishing quality articles reviewed by experts who are highly competent in their respective fields. Sanus Medical Journal greatly appreciates the contributions of authors from related disciplines. Manuscripts can be sent via email to: smjournal@uhamka.ac.id or via the website https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/smj.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Farmakologi (Medis)
Articles 89 Documents
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relationship between tooth brushing habits and the prevalence of dental plaque and caries among visually impaired individuals in Tangerang Selatan: -, Amirah Amalia
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v6i2.18203

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between tooth brushing habits and the prevalence of dental plaque and caries among visually impaired individuals in Tangerang Selatan. The study involved 20 participants aged 10th till 17th with varying degrees of visual impairment. Tooth brushing habits were assessed through self-report questionnaires, and dental plaque and caries prevalence were evaluated through dental examinations. The findings suggest a significant association between tooth brushing habits and the prevalence of dental plaque and caries among visually impaired individuals in Tangerang Selatan. These results highlight the importance of promoting good oral hygiene practices in this population to reduce the risk of dental diseases.
Fahr Disease : A Case Repor Abdulmannan, Adamilzary Fikry; Prodjokusumo, Hafidz Muhammad; Rahman, Putri Windiana; Fitriana, Rizni; Kurnia, Achdi
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.7955

Abstract

In Indonesia, life expectancy has risen significantly. The rise in life expectancy is, of course, directly proportional to the rise in the elderly population (elderly). Coronary heart disease, hypertension, metabolic disorders, and arthritis are all problems that the elderly face on a daily basis. To improve the quality of life of the elderly, preventive efforts that are tailored to their physiological needs are required. However, descriptive data on the parameters to be examined in this group are required before conducting an intervention. The authors are encouraged to know the description of total cholesterol levels in the elderly who are in the DPC Muhammadiyah Pondok Aren environment based on the background of the problems described above. Glucose, hemoglobin, and total cholesterol levels in plasma will be measured. This study collects primary data from respondents by taking finger blood samples, which are then measured using the Easy Touch® tool. Total sampling was used, and the number of samples that met the inclusion criteria was 13 people. The data is analyzed to generate distributions and percentages. The findings revealed that 85.19 percent of the elderly had normal blood glucose levels. According to age, the elderly aged 60-74 years have 83.33 percent normal blood glucose levels, while the elderly aged 75-70 years have 86.67 percent normal blood glucose levels. According to gender, elderly men with normal blood glucose levels account for approximately 84.21 percent of the population, while elderly women with normal blood glucose levels account for approximately 87.50 percent. It was determined that over half of the elderly in PSTW
Penggunaan Β-Blockers Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Fraksi Ejeksi Menurun Purwowiyoto, Sidhi Laksono; Dwi Delima, Febriany Syafitri; Batuul, Marindam; Saputra, Anugrah
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.15792

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pengertian dari gagal jantung adalah sebuah sindroma klinis dimana jantung mengalami kegagalan dalam menjalankan tugasnya baik. Fungsi dari Beta- blocker adalah menghambat adrenoreseptor beta di jantung, pembuluh darah perifer, bronkus, pankreas, dan hati. Artikel ini menjelaskan mengenai kegunaan Beta- blocker pada pasien gagal jantung dengan fraksi ejeksi yang menurun beserta pengaruhnya terhadap komorbid kardiovaskular dan non kardiovaskular.Pembahasan: Beta-blocker merupakan terapi yang direkomendasikan diberikan pada pasien heart failure dengan ejection fraction yang menurun. Obat golongan beta-blocker membantu mencegah gejala heart failure, meningkatkan remodeling ventrikel kiri, menurunkan resiko rawat inap dan kematian dini. Beta-blocker tidak digunakan pada gangguan nafas fase akut karena dapat memperburuk gagal jantung, bradikardia atau blok jantung dan hipotensi. Pemberian beta-blocker juga direkomendasikan pada pasien aritmia karena berperan dalam kontrol laju ventrikel serta memperlihatkan mortalitas yang lebih rendah dan prognosis yang lebih baik pada pasien atrial fibrilasi yang mendapatkan terapi beta-blocker.Kesimpulan: Beta-blocker direkomendasikan sebagai terapi pada pasien gagal jantung dengan fraksi ejeksi menurun. Tetapi, perlu diperhatikan adanya komorbid kardiovaskular maupun non-kardiovaskular yang dapat mempengaruhi pemberian terapi beta-blockers. Pemberian terapi beta-blocker diharapkan dapat mengurangi mortalitas atau morbiditas pada pasien gagal jantung dengan fraksi ejeksi yang berkurang (HFrEF).
Hubungn antara Jenis Pekerjaan, Masa Kerja dan Pola Kerja Terhadap Risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Tenaga Kesehatan Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi Emilya, Vita; Wening Tri Mawanti; Atik Mufidah
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.19967

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is often found in workers, including hospital health workers. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the type of work, working period and work pattern on the risk of coronary heart disease in health workers at the Jakarta Islamic Hospital Pondok Kopi. This study is an analytical research with a cross sectional method. Samples were obtained by taking primary data from questionnaires and secondary data from  medical check-up results. A total of 70 people met the inclusion criteria as a sample. The risk of cardiovascular disease is calculated using the Framingham score online. Based on the results of the analysis using SPSS 21.0, the relationship between the working period and the risk of CHD was obtained with a value of p=0.029 (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the type of work and work pattern were not found to be associated with the risk of Coronary Heart Disease (p=0.361 and p=0.735).   Penyakit jantung koroner sering dijumpai pada pekerja antara lain tenaga kesehatan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis pekerjaan, masa kerja dan pola kerja terhadap risiko penyakit jantung koroner pada tenaga kesehatan Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Sampel diperoleh dengan pengambilan data primer kuesioner dan data sekunder dari dokumen hasil medical check up. Sebanyak 70 orang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebagai sampel. Risiko penyakit cardiovaskuler dihitung menggunakan skor Framingham secara online. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan SPSS 21.0 didapatkan hubungan antara masa kerja dengan risiko PJK dengan nilai p=0,029 (p<0,05). Sedangkan jenis pekerjaan dan pola kerja tidak didapatkan hubungan dengan risiko Penyakit Jantung Koroner  (nilai p=0,361 dan p=0,735).  
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Kepemilikan BPJS terhadap Akses Layanan Primer di Puskesmas Sidotopo Seliana, Irma
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.20415

Abstract

Introduction: Equitable access to primary health services is a critical element in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Aims: This study aims to analyze the influence of educational level and BPJS ownership on access to primary healthcare services within the working area of Sidotopo Public Health Center (Puskesmas), Surabaya. Method: This research applied a quantitative approach with an analytical observational design utilizing a cross-sectional framework. A total of 84 respondents residing in RW 6, Sidotopo Subdistrict, were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained from structured interviews and health center records. Results: The analysis showed that among respondents with middle-level education (junior and senior high school), 61.7% had used Puskesmas services, while only 45.2% of those with higher education had done so. In contrast, respondents with BPJS were more likely to use Puskesmas services (59.2%) than those without BPJS (25.0%), with a p-value of 0.064, approaching statistical significance. Conclusion: Although the relationship between education level and access to Puskesmas services was not statistically significant, there was a tendency for individuals with middle-level education to utilize primary services more frequently. These findings indicate the need to strengthen health literacy and expand the reach and effectiveness of the BPJS program, especially among underserved population groups.   Pendahuluan: Akses yang merata terhadap layanan kesehatan primer merupakan elemen penting dalam pencapaian Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Tujuan penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan kepemilikan BPJS terhadap akses layanan kesehatan primer di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidotopo, Surabaya. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik serta pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 84 responden yang berdomisili di RW 6 Kelurahan Sidotopo dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari wawancara terstruktur dan catatan Puskesmas. Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan bahwa dalam kelompok responden dengan pendidikan menengah (SMP–SMA), 61,7% tercatat pernah memanfaatkan layanan Puskesmas, sementara hanya 45,2% pada kelompok berpendidikan tinggi. Sebaliknya, responden yang memiliki BPJS lebih banyak memanfaatkan layanan Puskesmas (59,2%) dibandingkan mereka yang tidak memiliki BPJS (25,0%), dengan nilai p = 0,064, yang mendekati signifikansi statistik. Kesimpulan: Meskipun hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan akses layanan Puskesmas tidak signifikan secara statistik, terdapat kecenderungan bahwa individu dengan pendidikan menengah lebih sering memanfaatkan layanan primer dibandingkan kelompok lainnya. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya penguatan literasi kesehatan dan perluasan cakupan serta efektivitas program BPJS, terutama pada kelompok masyarakat yang belum terjangkau secara optimal.
Impact of Housing Quality on Acute Respiratory Infections in Flood-Prone Urban Settlements: A Mixed-Methods Study in Dukuh Kupang, Surabaya, Indonesia Warasanti, Endang Susanti; Budi Nugroho, Arif Rianto; Maharani, Yohana Noradika; Purwanta, Jawa
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.20426

Abstract

Abstract Background: Housing quality is a critical determinant of respiratory health, particularly in flood-prone urban areas. In Dukuh Kupang, Surabaya, poor ventilation, high humidity, and overcrowding are suspected to elevate Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) risk. This study examined the association between housing quality and ARI incidence to inform urban health interventions. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining a household survey of 80 residents from 8 neighbourhood units with key informant interviews. Housing indicators included floor type, wall type, ventilation area, humidity, temperature, and occupancy density. ARI symptoms and severity were assessed through questionnaires and clinical records. Logistic regression tested statistical associations. Results: Over 62% of houses had inadequate ventilation, 55% had high humidity, and 48.8% had high occupancy density. ARI incidence reached 71.3%, with cough (90.0%) and fever (82.5%) most common. Poor ventilation was strongly associated with ARI (OR = 4.02, 95% CI: 1.78–9.08, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Poor housing quality significantly increases ARI risk in flood-prone settlements. Improving ventilation and indoor environments should be prioritized in public health strategies.
Synergistic Anti-inflammatory Activity of Tinospora crispa L. and Zingiber officinale: A BSA Assay Study Dewi, Sari Puspita; Kurnia, Achdi; Permata Sari, Shinta Dewi; Budiman, Muhamad Arif
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v7i1.20514

Abstract

Ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale) and Tinospora crispa L. (Tinospora crispa L.) extracts contain various active compounds that have the potential to be anti-inflammatory agents. This study aims to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity of ginger rhizome and Tinospora crispa L. leaf extracts, both singly and in combination, using the BSA test method. Extraction was carried out using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent. Anti-inflammatory activity tests were carried out in vitro at 75, 100, and 150 μg/mL concentrations by measuring the extract's ability to prevent heat-induced BSA denaturation. The yield of Tinospora crispa L. extract reached 41.39% and that of ginger extract 25.63%. The combination of 150 μg/mL extracts showed the highest anti- inflammatory activity (96.82%) of all the extract test samples. In comparison, the lowest anti-inflammatory activity was found in 75 μg/mL ginger extract, at 89.21%. Statistical tests showed a significant difference between the 75 μg/mL ginger extract and the 150 μg/mL combination (p=0.047). The combination of ginger and Tinospora crispa extract has the potential to be developed as a natural anti-inflammatory agent.
Analisis Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Implementasi Sistem Farmasi Terkomputerisasi (SFT) Dalam Meminimalisasi Kesalahan Pemberian Obat (Medication Errors) di Rumah Sakit Supandi
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v5i2.12667

Abstract

Layanan obat di rumah sakit rentan terhadap Medication Errors (ME) dan inefisiensi Sistem Farmasi Terkomputerisasi (SFT) dalam meminimalisasi ME. Desain Quasi-Eksperimen (Pre-Post) digunakan dengan RSUP A (Intervensi SFT) dan RSUD B (Kontrol) Data diperoleh dari 1.200 resep yang diaudit dan 150 siklus pelayanan obat yang diobservasi. Hasil menunjukkan implementasi SFT sangat efektif, mengurangi total ME sebesar 68,75% (p<0,01), terutama Prescribing Errors  berkat fitur CDSS. SFT juga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dengan mempersingkat waktu siklus pelayanan obat sebesar 37,78. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah menegaskan bahwa integrasi CDSS dengan Hard Stop adalah kunci sukses dalam konteks Indonesia. SFT menjadi solusi ganda untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan mempercepat pelayanan.
Evaluasi Kualitas Pelayanan Farmasi Klinis (Pencampuran Obat Sitostatika, Konseling Obat, Dan Pemantauan Terapi Obat Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Supandi
Sanus Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/sanus.v6i2.14398

Abstract

Clinical pharmacy services (LFC) are crucial, yet their contribution to patient experience remains to be measured. This study aims to evaluate the quality of LFC-specifically, Cytostatic Drug Compounding (POS), Drug Counseling, and Drug Therapy Monitoring (DMT) - and analyze their impact on inpatient satisfaction. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design involving a minimum of 159 inpatients receiving LFC. Data were collected using a modified SERVQUAL questionnaire and analyzed using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The result showed that Drug Counseling Quality was the most significant and dominant predictor of satisfaction. PTO quality had a moderate positive effect, while POS, quality was insignificant. The main contribution of this study is identifying that satisfaction is driven by visible pharmacist interactions. Strategic recommendations include prioritizing clinical commounicatuon and adopting visual technology to make technical services such as DMT more transparent.   Layanan farmasi klinis (LFC) sangat penting, namun masih perlu diukur kontribusinya terhadap pengalaman pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kualitas LFC-Khususnya Pencampuran Obat Sitostatika (POS), Konseling Obat, dan Pemantauan Terapi Obat (PTO)-Serta menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat inap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif cross-sectional Dengan melibatkan minimal 150 pasien rawat inap yang menerima LFC. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner modifikasi SERVQUAL dan dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil menunjukkan Kualitas Konseling Obat menjadi prediktor kepuasan yang paling signifikan dan dominan. Kualitas PTO memberikan pengaruh positif moderat, sementara Kualitas POS tidak signifikan. Kontribusi utama penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bahwa kepuasan didorong oleh interaksi yang terlihat (visible quality) farmasis. Rekomendasi strategis adalah memprioritaskan komunikasi klinis dan mengadopsi teknologi visual untuk membuat layanan teknis seperti POS menjadi lebih transparan.

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