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The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Published by International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd.
ISSN : 30481376     EISSN : 30481368     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research, published by International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd. is dedicated to providing physicians with the best research and important information in the world of medical research and science and to present the information in a format that is understandable and clinically useful. Committed to publishing multidisciplinary research that spans the entire spectrum of healthcare and medicine access, The American Journal of Medical Science and Health Research aims at an international audience of pharmacists, clinicians, medical ethicists, regulators, and researchers, providing an online forum for the rapid dissemination of recent research and perspectives in this area.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Review dan Referensi, Kedokteran
Articles 529 Documents
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The Analysis Study of Association of Myopia and Age-Related Cataract : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Anindi Putri Harjanti; Diana Putri
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/pcdfr347

Abstract

Background: Myopia is a refractive error characterized by the inability to focus on distant objects due to an elongated axial length of the eye. Several studies have suggested that myopia, especially high myopia, may be a risk factor for early-onset cataracts. This systematic review aims to evaluate the association between myopia and age-related cataracts based on literatures of the last decade. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: High myopia increases the risk of cataracts, particularly nuclear and posterior subcapsular types. Age, gender, lifestyle, and myopia severity contribute to cataract formation, highlighting a multifactorial pathogenesis. These findings emphasize the need for targeted prevention and tailored clinical management in myopic patients.
The Analysis Study of Association of Cigarette Smoking and Dry Eye Disease : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Anindi Putri Harjanti; Indrawati
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/w32aem12

Abstract

Background: Dry eye disease prevalence is significantly influenced by smoking, with cigarette smoke contributing to over seven million deaths annually. Despite the widespread use of electronic cigarettes, public awareness remains limited, and debates persist regarding their safety and long-term health implications, highlighting the urgent need for improved health measures. Methods: This systematic review complied with the PRISMA 2020 requirements, concentrating solely on full-text papers published in English from 2014 to 2024. Editorials and review articles lacking a DOI were omitted to guarantee the use of high-quality sources. A comprehensive literature review was performed using esteemed databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub to locate pertinent studies. Result: An initial database search identified more than 60 publications relevant to the topic. Following a meticulous three-stage screening process, eight studies were ultimately selected based on predefined inclusion criteria and deemed appropriate for in-depth analysis. These studies underwent a thorough critical appraisal to ensure their quality and relevance, providing a solid foundation for a comprehensive investigation into the association between cigarette smoking and dry eye disease. Conclusion: DED, a common ophthalmology condition, is often underdiagnosed due to its nonspecific symptoms and variability in diagnostic approaches. Cigarette smoke causes lipid peroxidation, tear film instability, and ocular surface damage, impairing epithelial differentiation.
A Comprehensive Literature Review of Maternal And Perinatal Complications According To Maternal Age Fajar Nurochman Sidik; Dhimas Muhammad Suharyo
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/p68zv021

Abstract

Background: The literature on maternal and perinatal complications associated with advanced maternal age reveals a complex interplay of biological, medical, and socio-economic factors that contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes. Studies consistently indicate that women aged 35 and older face heightened risks, including increased rates of cesarean sections, gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders, and low birth weight infants (Aboneaaj, 2015); (C. Orazulike et al., 2015); (Schildberger et al., 2019). The deterioration of myometrial function with age, along with lifestyle factors such as obesity and smoking, are critical contributors to these complications (Aboneaaj, 2015). Literature Review: The examination of obstetric parameters shows a concerning trend: as maternal age increases, the likelihood of surgical interventions, particularly cesarean deliveries, also rises, especially among first-time mothers (Schildberger et al., 2019). This shift is contrasted by a decrease in spontaneous births, indicating that advanced maternal age is closely linked to a higher incidence of medical interventions (Schildberger et al., 2019); (Glick et al., 2021). Moreover, the intersection of maternal age with socioeconomic factors reveals that older mothers, particularly those from marginalized communities, experience compounded risks due to a lack of access to quality healthcare (Olapeju et al., 2021). This highlights the need for targeted healthcare interventions that address both age-related and socio-economic challenges to improve maternal and neonatal health outcomes (Olapeju et al., 2021). Conclusion: In conclusion, the body of literature underscores the critical importance of understanding the multifaceted risks associated with advanced maternal age. The studies collectively highlight the need for informed clinical practices and targeted interventions to mitigate adverse outcomes, ultimately aiming to enhance maternal and neonatal health in an era where advanced maternal age is increasingly common.
A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Nutritional Interventions For The Prevention of Maternal Morbidity Fajar Nurochman Sidik; Dhimas Muhammad Suharyo
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/1edvdc37

Abstract

Background: The reviewed literature highlights the significant impact of nutritional interventions on preventing maternal morbidity and improving health outcomes for mothers and infants, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The systematic review by (Alemu Zerfu & Taddese Ayele, 2013) emphasizes the alarming prevalence of micronutrient deficiencies among pregnant women, particularly in regions like southern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, where low birth weight and maternal undernutrition are critical issues. The authors advocate for multiple micronutrient supplementation as a vital strategy to enhance maternal health and reduce adverse pregnancy outcomes, while also calling for further research to address the variability in trial results. Literature Review: (Mousa et al., 2019) provide an overview of the increased nutritional demands during pregnancy, underscoring that dietary intake alone often cannot meet these needs. They advocate for supplementation and food fortification programs to address overlooked nutrients and improve maternal and fetal health. Similarly, (Oh et al., 2020) argue for prioritizing multiple micronutrient supplementation over traditional iron and folic acid alone, as it has shown significant benefits in reducing stillbirth and low birth weight, especially in LMICs. (S Lassi et al., 2020) further explore the effectiveness of antenatal macronutrient supplementation and food distribution programs, finding that balanced energy protein supplementation can significantly reduce perinatal mortality and improve birth weight. They emphasize the importance of addressing both micro- and macronutrient deficiencies to mitigate maternal and neonatal complications.  Conclusion: In conclusion, the synthesis of evidence from these studies illustrates the complexity of nutritional needs during pregnancy and the potential for targeted interventions to address these challenges. The urgent need for effective nutritional interventions, particularly in LMICs, is clear, as they play a crucial role in combating maternal morbidity and improving health outcomes for both mothers and infants.
The Analysis Study of Surgical Management of Intussusception : A Pediatric Surgery Systematic Review Yosie Yulanda Putra; Ririn Azhari
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/gn96nt49

Abstract

Background: Intussusception, a common abdominal emergency in children under three years of age, can lead to serious complications due to abnormal bowel movements, anatomical abnormalities, and infection. Surgical management is required if non-surgical reduction fails. Methods: This systematic review adheres to the PRISMA 2020 principles, focusing on full-text papers published in English between 2014 and 2024. Editorial and review articles without DOIs were removed to ensure that only high-quality sources were included. A comprehensive literature search was performed using major databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub to uncover studies related to this research issue. Results: The database search identified over 1000 relevant publications, and eight were selected for in-depth analysis. Each study underwent rigorous critical appraisal to ensure quality and relevance, which formed the basis for a comprehensive review of the role of surgical management in the management of pediatric intussusception. Conclusions: Intussusception is a common condition in children under three years of age, with 85% of cases occurring during infancy. Surgical management is critical to the clinical outcome, with ultrasonography being the preferred diagnostic method. Secondary intussusception occurs in 1.5 to 15% of cases. In developing countries, surgical management is more common due to late diagnosis and limited access to radiological reduction methods.
The Analysis Study of Surgical Management of Hernia Inguinalis in Children : A Pediatric Surgery Systematic Review Yosie Yulanda Putra; Ririn Azhari
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/7wq40m73

Abstract

Background: Inguinal hernia is a type of abdominal wall hernia, accounting for 7% of surgical consultations and 12% of total surgical procedures globally. Inguinal hernia can occur at any age, and premature infants have the highest incidence. Surgical treatment for inguinal hernia in children is necessary to avoid severe complications. Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, focusing on full-text articles published in English between 2014 and 2024. Editorial and review articles without DOI were removed to ensure only high-quality sources were used. A comprehensive literature search process was performed through leading databases such as ScienceDirect, PubMed, and SagePub to identify studies relevant to this research topic. Results: An initial database search revealed more than 1000 publications relevant to this topic. After a thorough three-stage screening process, eight studies were selected based on pre-defined inclusion criteria and deemed eligible for further in-depth analysis. Each selected study underwent a thorough critical appraisal to ensure its quality and relevance, thus providing a solid foundation for a comprehensive study on the role of surgical management in the management of pediatric inguinal hernia. Conclusion: Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that requires specialized equipment that may not be available at all centers. Laparoscopic repair is gaining popularity due to its advantages over open surgery. Laparoscopic surgery is a viable option, but it has not shown significant advantages in terms of recurrence or short-term outcomes when compared to open surgery.
The Analysis Study of Stem Cell Show Promising Result for Lymphoedema Treatment : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Rizki Mudti Nasution; Jefri Bukhori Nasution; Muhammad Arizka Maulana
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 7 No. 4 (2024): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/hqqwbk35

Abstract

Background: Lymphedema, a chronic and progressive condition characterized by abnormal lymph fluid accumulation and tissue swelling. This systematic review aims to evaluate the current evidence on stem cell therapy for lymphedema. Methods: The study followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, reviewing English-language publications from 2014 to 2024. Editorials, duplicate reviews from the same journal, and papers lacking a DOI were excluded. The literature search was conducted using PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of 2,172 articles were initially identified through online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, eight relevant studies were selected for full-text analysis. Conclusion: The safety profile of stem cell therapies has been consistently favorable and showed considerable promise in addressing the multifaceted challenges of lymphedema. While clinical and preclinical studies provide encouraging evidence, sustained efforts in research and innovation are essential to establish these therapies as standard treatments for lymphedema.
The Analysis Study of Effectiveness of Vitamin D Supplementation for Prevention of Open Angle Glaucoma: A Comprehensive Systematic Review Cintya Ristimawarni; Kaharuddin; Nazza Rizky Ramdhagama
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/z22gdr33

Abstract

Background: Over 70 million people worldwide suffer from glaucoma. Over the next 20 years, this is anticipated to rise to 111 million. Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and primary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) are the two principal subtypes of glaucoma. The most prevalent glaucoma subtype is POAG. The aim: The aim of this study to show about effectiveness of vitamin D supplementation for prevention of open angle glaucoma. Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Sciencedirect were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done. Result: Seven publications were found to be directly related to our ongoing systematic examination after a rigorous three-level screening approach. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the complete text was conducted, and additional scrutiny was given to these articles. Conclusion: Despite being mostly unknown, the relationship between vitamin D and POAG is particularly intriguing because, when taken as directed, vitamin D is a reasonably priced and safe supplement. It seems that vitamin D protects against oxidative damage and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Consequently, hypotheses linking vitamin D to POAG include the vitamin's antioxidant properties and its function in inhibiting inflammatory gene expression.
The Analysis Study of Prevalence,  Management, and Outcome of Steven Johnson Syndrome and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in Pregnant Patients : A Comprehensive Systematic Review Deanurva Calista Prima; Wahyu Rhomadon
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/h3cyw230

Abstract

Background: Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) are uncommon, potentially fatal cutaneous drug reactions that affect the skin and mucous membranes and are thought to be different manifestations of the same illness. The aim: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the incidence, treatment, and prognosis of toxic epidermal necrolysis and Steven Johnson syndrome in pregnant individuals. Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 was utilized to demonstrate that this study complied with all applicable standards. With this search strategy, articles published between 2014 and 2024 were taken into consideration. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Sciencedirect, Pubmed, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included. Result: Following a thorough three-level screening process, eight publications were determined to be closely connected to our ongoing systematic examination. Following that, an extensive examination of the entire text was carried out, and these articles were subjected to further inspection. Conclusion: SJS/TEN during pregnancy seems to be benign and is linked to good outcomes for both the mother and the fetus, with the exception of a higher risk of preterm birth. The extreme form of the illness, known as TEN, has been linked to worse outcomes for fetuses. Pregnant HIV-positive women do not have an increase in SJS/TEN-associated mortality. It doesn't appear that maternal SJS/TEN frequently shows up in the fetus.
Comparison of Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy With Traditional Excisional Surgery For Hemorrhoidal Disease: An Updated Systematic Review Atep Lutpia Pahlepi; Ibrahim Risyad Pradana; Rostikawaty Azizah
The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): The International Journal of Medical Science and Health Research
Publisher : International Medical Journal Corp. Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70070/y1ypg854

Abstract

Background: Hemorrhoid patients encounter prolonged postoperative discomfort following conventional hemorrhoid surgery, resulting in delays in resuming work and daily routines. Stapled hemorrhoidopexy emerges as a novel approach, potentially enhancing pain management and recovery. This study aims to systematically review the comparison of stapled hemorrhoidopexy and conventional open hemorrhoidectomy in literatures of the last 5 years. Methods: The systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 standards and examined full-text English literature published between 2019 and 2024. This review excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. Literature was sourced from online platforms such as PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink, and Google Scholar. Result: A total of  1,099   articles were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, SpringerLink and Google Scholar). After three rounds of screening, four articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis. Conclusion: Stapled hemorrhoidopexy exhibited superior short-term outcomes compared to traditional hemorrhoidectomy. However, the traditional method had a lower recurrence rate compared to stapled hemorrhoidopexy.

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