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Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Published by Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi
ISSN : 29630959     EISSN : 29630959     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55681/saintekes
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
SAINTEKES : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan is a forum for academics, researchers and practitioners to publish original works that have never been published before. The focus and scope of topics published in this journal include: Science, Technology, and Health.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus Erosus) sebagai Antioksidan terhadap Kadar Kolesteroltinggi pada Mencit (Mus Musculus) Fardani, Roushandy Asri; Mentari, Ika Nurfajri; Fitria, Eka
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i2.327

Abstract

High cholesterol levels in the blood are a serious problem because they are a risk factor for various non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke and diabetes mellitus. Empirically, the secondary metabolic contents of jicama such as saponins& flavonoids have their respective properties. Saponin functions to bind cholesterol with bile acids so that it can reduce cholesterol levels. The results of the antioxidant activity test, the IC50 value of jicama extract is 115.20 mg/mL, which indicates that the antioxidant activity of jicama extract is classified as a moderate antioxidant. The results of measuring cholesterol levels after treatment showed that there was a decrease in cholesterol levels after giving jicama extract treatment in each group, seen in treatment 1 (P1) at 113.4 with a difference of 2.6 from cholesterol before administration, treatment 2 (P2) at 110.8 with a difference of 4.6 of cholesterol before administration, treatment 3 (P3) was 110.6 with a difference of 7.6 from cholesterol before administration of jicama extract, positive control (K+) was 108.4 with a difference of 30.2 from cholesterol before administration, negative control (K-) was 122.6 with a difference of 0.2 antioxidants from purple cabbage, namely 115.20 μg/mL. The antioxidant activity of purple cabbage is in the very strong category and vitamin C is in the very strong category.
Identifikasi Tingkat Resiko Kekumuhan di Kawasan Lempenge Kabupaten Lombok Utara Pratama, Indah Arry
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i3.344

Abstract

Based on Undang Undang no 1 tahun 2011, The implementation of residential areas is carried out with the aim of realizing an area that functions as a residential environment and a place for activities that support a planned, comprehensive, integrated and sustainable life and livelihood in accordance with the spatial plan. Regional development is strongly influenced by the rate of population. With the increasing population growth, the demand for land in the region also increase. As developing area, Lombok Utara Regency will face problems that are commonly encountered by urban areas,as was the case in Lempenge areas. The research was conducted by risk identification on the delination of areas that have potential to become slums or become slums. Based on the results of the identification of the potential risk of slums settlement in Lempenge Areas is a middle slums level with priority handling construction and improvement of sewerage channels, road, and drainage systems.
Penggunaan Kadaver pada Praktikum Anatomi bagi Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Zen, Suharno; Thamrin, Micko Martha; Fathurrohman, Ilham; Zakiyah, Miftahuz; Fajriyah, Nadya Syarifatul; Afgani, Maulana Al
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i3.345

Abstract

The use of cadavers in practicums is an important and principle element in learning human anatomy. Cadavers as a tool in anatomy education help medical students to gain a concrete and three-dimensional understanding of the structure of the human body. By using cadavers, students can observe various body components, from the outer skin layer to internal organs such as blood vessels, nerves, muscles and other vital organs. Anatomy practicum involving the use of cadavers gives students a deeper understanding of spatial orientation and a three-dimensional understanding of human anatomy. This study aims to evaluate the use of cadavers in anatomy practicum for medical students. The method used is a literature study or narrative review which involves analysis of national and international journals related to the use of cadavers. The research results show that there are articles from national and international journals. The use of cadavers has proven to be the main method in studying anatomy that is able to provide medical students with an understanding of human anatomy in three dimensions. It is hoped that this review article can provide information regarding the use of cadavers in anatomy practicum for medical students. There is a need for other media in anatomy practicum or other anatomy learning media such as the use of Anatomage as a 3-dimensional (3D) visualization technology media.
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dan Kebiasaan Orang Tua dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di Puskesmas Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo Fuadi, Muhammad Yusron; Thohari, Imam; Narwati, Narwati; Rusmiati, Rusmiati
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i3.346

Abstract

The spread of pneumonia cases among under-fives in East Java Province dominates the main rank in Indonesia with the incidence rate increasing every year. In 2020-2022, there were 685, 764, 774 cases of pneumonia in toddlers in the Waru Health Center working area. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the condition of the physical environment of the house and parental habits with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in the Waru Health Center working area in 2024. This type of analytic observational study used a case-control design. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained (p-value<0.05) mean that the physical environment of the house and parental habits are associated with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely ventilation (p-value=0.001), temperature (p-value=0.020), lighting (p-value=0.012), humidity (p-value=0.003), occupancy density (p-value=0.022), the habit of opening windows (p-value=0.003) and smoking habits (p-value=0.0036). Researchers suggest that the community pay more attention to the condition of the home environment and support healthy behavior by getting used to opening windows in the morning, not smoking and maintaining a clean house.
Hubungan Perawatan Tali Pusat dengan Kejadian Infeksi pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontoa Kabupaten Maros Qardhawijayanti, Suci; Hasriani, Siti; Asnuddin, Asnuddin; Nadima, Andi
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i3.349

Abstract

Good and correct umbilical cord care will have a positive impact, namely the umbilical cord will fall off on the 5th and 7th day without any complications, while the negative impact of improper umbilical cord care is that the baby will experience neonatal tetanus. This study aims to determine the relationship between umbilical cord care and the incidence of infection in newborn babies at the Bontoa Community Health Center, Maros Regency. The type and research method used is the Cross Sectional Study method. The sample in this study was 34 mothers who had newborn babies at the Bontoa Community Health Center, Maros Regency, using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the study showed that 23 people (67.6%) were in the good umbilical cord care category, 6 people (17.6%) were adequate and 5 people (14.7%) were poor and 25 people had no infection. (73.5%) and 9 people (26.5%) experienced infection. There is a relationship between umbilical cord care and the incidence of infection with a value of ρ=0.002<from α=0.05, this means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It is best to carry out regular evaluations of umbilical cord detachment from both methods applied in the clinic, so that it is hoped that this can provide input in order to prevent prolonged umbilical cord detachment as an effort to prevent infection in babies.
Hubungan Pendapatan Keluarga dan Pemberian MP ASI dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Manggasa Makassar Hafdaniar, Hafdaniar; Hasriani, Siti; Asnuddin, Asnuddin
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juli 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i3.350

Abstract

Stunting is the nutritional status of toddlers which is based on the height index for age. Various aspects can influence the high incidence of stunting, including education, social culture, pregnancy history, exclusive breastfeeding, provision of complementary foods, health services, family income, economics, political environment and others. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between family income and provision of MP ASI on the incidence of stunting at the Manggasa Community Health Center. This type of research is quantitative analytical with a case control design using a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all toddlers aged 2-3 years who lived in the working area of ​​the Manggasa Health Center, Makassar City in November-December 2023, totaling 60 people. The sampling technique uses Simple Random Sampling. The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square show that there is a relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting where the p-value is (0.002) and there is a relationship between giving MP ASI and the incidence of stunting where the p-value is (0.004). There is a need to increase education regarding nutrition in children's growth and development, providing training on processing nutritious food without requiring a lot of money
Penerapan Manajemen pada Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Tingkat III Brawijaya Surabaya Tahun 2024 Triyuslina, Cintia; Suryono, Hadi; Narwati; Thohari, Imam
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i4.362

Abstract

At the Brawijaya Level III Hospital Surabaya, problems were found in the implementation of solid medical waste management, namely the sorting of medical and domestic waste that was not yet comprehensive, staff who were not compliant with using PPE, and the hemodialysis room that would be made functional. The aim of this research is to evaluate the application of management in solid medical waste management based on management functions (Planning,Organizing,Actuating,Controlling) and utilization of management elements (Man,Money,Material,Machine,Method). This research is a qualitative descriptive research approach cross sectional. The object of this research is solid medical waste management. The subjects of this research were 4 officers cleaning service, environmental health section, PPI committee, and Binayanmasum. Data was collected through interviews and observations. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by describing management functions and management elements. Based on the research results, it is known that the application of management in solid medical waste management obtained a total percentage of 80.7%(good). At the reduction stage it got 44.4%(fair),the sorting stage 88.9%(good),the container stage 95.2%(good),the storage stage 75%(good),the transportation stage 87.5%(good),and the processing 93.3%(good). The implementation of management in the management of solid medical waste at the Level III Brawijaya Hospital Surabaya received the "good" category, with several aspects that had not been fulfilled. Suggestions that can be given are to create a schedule for monitoring officers in complying with SOPs and wearing PPE according to regulations, as well as providing education by placing stickers with images of medical and non-medical waste on rubbish bins.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik dengan Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik dengan Pemberian Mirror Therapy dan Terapi Genggam Bola Karet di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingsar Pranita, Baiq Dindin Ade
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i4.364

Abstract

Stroke is a disease or functional disorder of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis due to bleeding (Hemorrhagic Stroke) or blockage (Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke) which can cause a decrease in muscle strength on one side of the body that can cause disability so that therapy such as Mirror Therapy and Rubber Ball Hand-Held Therapy is needed. Applying nursing care to Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke patients with physical mobility problems through the application of Mirror Therapy and Rubber Ball handheld therapy. Mirror Therapy and Rubber Ball Hand-Held Therapy are effective for increasing muscle strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke patients. In Mr. R, the value of muscle strength before the intervention of Mirror Therapy was 6 kg, and in Mr. A the value of muscle strength before the intervention of Handheld Ball Therapy was 2 kg. After evaluation for 7 days, it was found that the muscle strength value in Mr. R was 10.7 kg and in Mr. A was 8.3 kg. Mirror Therapy and Rubber Ball Hand-Held Therapy are effective for increasing muscle strength in Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke patients. It is expected to apply Mirror Therapy and Rubber Ball Hand- Held Therapy to Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke patients to overcome the problem of impaired physical mobility.
Pengaruh Mirror Therapy Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik di Rsud Kota Mataram Pranita, Baiq Dindin Ade
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i4.365

Abstract

Stroke is a disease or functional impairment of the brain in the form of nerve paralysis due to bleeding (hemorrhagic Stroke) or blockage (non hemorrhagic Stroke) which can cause a decrease in muscle strength on one side of the body that can cause disability so that therapy is needed that can increase muscle strength such as Mirror Therapy. To determine the effect of Mirror Therapy on muscle strength of non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. Pre experiment one group pretest posttest research design. The population is all non-hemorrhagic Stroke patients who experience hemiparesis in Mataram City hospital with a population of 124, sampling using purposive sampling as many as 17. Data collection using MMST observation sheet and analyzed using Wilcoxon Test. Given Mirror Therapy most of the muscle strength in the upper extremities are at grade 2 (wrist & elbow = 70.60% and arm = 58.80%), while the strength of the lower limb muscles are at grade 3 = 58.80%. After the Mirror Therapy intervention, muscle strength in the upper extremities was mostly at grade 3 (wrist = 58.80%, elbow = 70.60%, and arm = 52.90%) while muscle strength in the lower extremities was mostly at grade 4 (ankle = 52.90% and knee = 58.8%). Wilcoxon statistical test results with the analysis of p-value = 0.000 < α 0.05 which means that H0 is rejected which means there is the influence of Mirror Therapy on muscle strength. Mirror Therapy can increase muscle strength in Non Hemorrhagic Stroke patients.
Pengaruh Buerger Allen Exercise Terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (Abi) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lingsar Erdiana, Baiq Iga Dwi
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): SAINTEKES: Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Oktober 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i4.366

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 tends to have Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) values lower than normal ranges due to lack of physical exercise and uncontrolled hyperglycemia conditions. DM management begins with applying a healthy lifestyle along with pharmacological and non- pharmacological interventions, one of which is physical activity such as Buerger Allen Exercise. To determine the effect of Buerger Allen Exercise on the value of Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Pre-Experimental research design with One Group Pretest- Posttest approach. The population is all Diabetes Mellitus patients who are in the Lingsar Health Center Working Area as many as 447 populations. Sampling using purposive sampling as many as 82. Data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. Buerger Allen Exercise can increase Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) values in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. As an alternative home treatment by doing buerger allen exercise to improve and improve blood circulation in the leg area

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