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INDONESIA
JER
Published by Universitas Muslim Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26206196     DOI : https://doi.org/10.57178/jer.v6i1
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Economic Resource_(JER) is open access. This journal is published in _ March & September. Journal of Economic Resources|e-ISSN 2620-6196] is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (March & September) by the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muslim Indonesia_UMI. Journal of Economic Resource is a research work to publish articles that report the results of Economics. The Journal of Economic Resources invites manuscripts on various topics in Economics but not limited to Functional Development Economics; entrepreneurship; Management Development; and Accounting.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 658 Documents
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Determinant Factors of Profitability of the Indonesian Non-Financial SMEs PEFINDO Index Farel, Jose Raci; Farah Margaretha Leon; Yosephina Endang Purba
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.997

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of determinant factors of non-financial SMEs' PEFINDO index profitability in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022, with independent variables including company size, company age, company efficiency, working capital, liquidity, leverage, volatility, and market risk on the dependent variables of ROE and ROA. The study utilizes secondary data in the form of financial reports from non-financial companies that have been included in the PEFINDO25 index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. This research sample used purposive sampling and obtained 65 companies as samples. Data analysis for hypothesis testing involves multiple regression using E-views 9 software. The test results indicate that company size, company efficiency, and working capital have a positive impact on ROE, while company age, leverage, and market risk have a negative impact on ROE. Company size, company age, and volatility have a negative impact on ROA, while company efficiency and working capital have a positive impact on ROA. However, liquidity does not significantly affect either ROE or ROA. These factors need to be considered by companies to make informed decisions in maintaining or improving company profitability, avoiding financial distress leading to bankruptcy, and determining suitable investments for investors.
Influence Hedonic Life Style And Customer Experience On Customer Loyalty With Customer Loyalty As An Intervening Variable Sutedjo , Bambang; Sumiyati , Sri
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1005

Abstract

Hearing the word Starbucks Coffee, people must know company shop coffee the biggest in world Which positioned as a coffee shop for the upper economic class as a lifestyle. The research conducted has the aim of analyzing the influence of hedonic lifestyle and customer experience on Customer Loyalty with the mediation variable Customer Satisfaction on Starbucks coffee customers, it is hoped that the research conducted can provide an overview of the hedonistic lifestyle and consumer experience in enjoying Starbucks coffee. The research conducted using a sample of Starbucks coffee consumers in the city of Semarang which has 14 coffee outlets, with 60 respondents with a purposive sampling technique, by distributing questionnaires via Google Form. The analysis technique uses an instrument test in the form of a validity and reliability test, while the data processing technique uses multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that the hedonic lifestyle and customer experience variables have a positive influence on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty , mediation testing shows that the customer satisfaction variable is not a mediating variable, only a reinforcing variable.
Implementation of Direct Marketing in Asset Lease of PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) by Non-Transportation Commercialization Unit (KNA) DAOP 6 Yogyakarta Hidayat, Anas; Ardian
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1010

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of direct marketing strategies in the leasing of non-transportation assets by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) through the Unit Commercialization Non-Transportation (KNA) in Operational Area 6 Yogyakarta. Direct marketing is conducted through various media such as direct mail, internet amd telemarketing. This study examines how direct marketing strategies can increase the leasing of non-transportation assets such as kiosks, company-owned houses, and commercial spaces owned by PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). The results show that the implementation of direct marketing is effective in increasing non-transportation revenues and expanding market reach, particularly through targeted direct mail and digital promotion via websites and social media. Challenges include the suboptimal intensity of promotion and the need to enhance the use of various marketing channels. This research highlights the importance of personalization and market segmentation in direct marketing strategies, as well as the significant impact of digital media in promoting the company’s non-transportation assets.
A Systematic Literature Review: Determinants of User Interest in Digital Payment Services: Trends and Causes Indrijawati, Aini; Mediaty; Arham; Damayanti, Sri; Wahid, Muhammad Zulfadli
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1011

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the trends in digital payment usage, the key factors influencing adoption, and the roles of Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use in driving user interest. A systematic literature review approach was employed, analyzing scholarly articles from the past decade (2014–2024), focusing on technological, behavioral, cultural, and regulatory aspects influencing digital payment adoption. The findings reveal that digital payment adoption has proliferated and is driven by technological advancements such as blockchain, regulatory support, and economic incentives. Perceived Usefulness emerges as a primary factor, offering benefits such as efficiency, cost savings, and enhanced financial inclusion. Meanwhile, Perceived Ease of Use, including intuitive interfaces and AI-based support, strengthens user engagement. This study highlights the importance of user-friendly and locally adaptive service designs. Practically, the findings provide strategic guidance for service providers and policymakers to prioritize intuitive designs, robust security frameworks, and digital literacy programs to foster the development of an inclusive and sustainable digital payment ecosystem.
Overview of Fraud Dynamics in Government: Trends, Causes, and Mitigation Strategies Kohar, Yansen Pratama; Darmawati; HS, Rahmawati
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1012

Abstract

Fraud in government is a major challenge that impacts public trust and the efficiency of state administration. This study aims to analyze the trends, causes, and mitigation strategies of fraud in the government sector through a systematic literature review approach. Based on the fraud triangle theory which includes pressure, opportunity, and rationalization, it was found that fraud in the public sector is often triggered by weak internal control, political and economic pressure, and an organizational culture that is permissive of corruption. Recent trends show an increase in the use of digital technology in fraud modes, especially in data manipulation and public procurement. This study also identifies mitigation strategies, including the implementation of effective internal control, strengthening transparency, ethics education, and collaboration between supervisory institutions. These findings are expected to provide relevant policy recommendations for the government to improve transparency, accountability, and integrity in the public sector.
The Effect Of Banking Reputation And Teller Services On Customer Satisfaction At Regional Development Banks South Sulawesi Main Branch Mamuju Novita , Ni Made; S , Ramli; Junaeda , Junaeda
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Regional Development Bank of South Sulawesi, Mamuju Main Branch always strives to improve teller services in providing satisfaction to customers. The teller work unit of the Regional Development Bank of South Sulawesi, Mamuju Main Branch is the spearhead that will shape the company's image and deal directly with customers, the teller position is in the front liners position such as teller staff. This study uses banking reputation and teller services as independent variables and customer satisfaction as dependent variables, sampling using slovin with 100 customers, the test tools used are validity test, reliability test and multiple linear regression test or partially with a significant degree of 0.05 ( e = 5%). From the results of the t test in the table, the calculated t value of the banking reputation variable (X1) is 7.082 while the t table value is 1.66105 with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05. So Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Teller service (X2) is 5.224 while the t table value is 1.66105 with a significant value of 0.004 <0.05. So it can be seen that the calculated t > t table, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The results of the simultaneous test show that the F count value is 9.553 > F table 2.70 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05, so the regression model explains that banking reputation and teller services together have a significant effect on customer satisfaction at the Development Bank South Sulawesi area, Mamuju Main Branch
Analysis of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in Mamuju Regency, West Sulawesi Rizaldi, Muhammad Alfian; Heryati, Yati; Sahputra, Jeffriansyah Dwi
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1027

Abstract

This research is titled The Influence of Population Growth, Employment Budget and Investment on Economic Growth in Mamuju Regency. The types of data used in this study are qualitative and quantitative. The data sources used in this study are secondary data and primary data. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis to calculate the quantitative impact of each factor on the change in event (factor X) and then statistical tests are carried out. The results of the study showed that the Population Growth factor with a significant value of 0.029< 0.05 and the Labor Force factor with a significant value of 0.033< 0.05, and the Investment factor with a significant value of 0.039 < 0.05. The results of the simultaneous test showed a Fcal value of 22.364> Ftable 6.256 with a significant level of 0.35. Thus, it can be stated that Population Growth, Restaurants and Entertainment simultaneously have a significant effect on Economic Growth in Mamuju Regency. And the most dominant Population Growth Factor has an effect on Economic Growth in Mamuju Regency with the highest beta value of 5.636 with the lowest significant level of 0.029, when compared to the beta value of other factors.
The Influence of Training and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance through Employee Engagement as an Intervening Variable at the Investment Office and One-Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP)South Sulawesi Ramadhan, Muhammad Rafly Agung; Hartono, Arif
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1030

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze the influence of training and organizational culture on employee performance with employee engagement as an intervening variable. This research data was conducted on employees of the Sulawesi Provincial Investment and Capital Services Office (DPMPTSP), with a total population of 87 employees, namely all ASN employees so that there were 87 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a liker scale questionnaire 1-6. Data analysis using the quantitative method of SPSS and with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ver.26. Based on the results of the test and analysis of data of this study, it was found that 1) training has a positive and significant effect on employee engangement, 2) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee engangement, 3) employee engangement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 4) training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 5) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, 6) training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee engagement as a variabvel intervening, 7) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through employee engagement as a variabvel intervening.
The Role of the Hospitality Sector in Labor Absorption in Mamuju Regency MS, A. Muh Nur Alam; Rusli; Halim, Abdul
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1031

Abstract

The hospitality sector has an important role in the economy of a region and also in the tourism industry Hotels open up jobs for many people, both directly (such as hotel staff) and indirectly (such as local suppliers). This can increase the income of residents and encourage economic growth. Hotels provide a place to stay for tourists, which is an important aspect of the tourism industry. The existence of good hospitality infrastructure, tourism can develop well, attract more tourists, and increase income from the hospitality tourism sector often triggers the development of other infrastructure, such as roads, transportation, and other public facilities, which are beneficial to the public. Grand Maleo Hotel & Convention Mamuju has a role in the absorption of manpower, either directly or indirectly providing many types of direct jobs, such as receptionists, janitors, housekeeping, chefs, waiters, building maintenance technicians, security, and management. Grand Maleo Hotel & Convention Mamuju provides a wide range of employment opportunities for a wide range of hospitality backgrounds as well as playing a role in providing opportunities for career development. The data analysis method used in this study is data analysis carried out continuously from the beginning to the end of the research, both in the field and outside the field by using techniques as proposed by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results show that Grand Maleo Hotel & Convention Mamuju contributes to improving the quality of the workforce through training and skill development programs. Many hotels offer specialized skills training, such as customer service, foreign language proficiency, time management, and knowledge of occupational safety and security. This helps Grand Maleo Hotel & Convention Mamuju employees in improving their competence, which in turn increases the competitiveness and productivity of the workforce, in addition to helping to reduce seasonal unemployment in the area, while providing opportunities for job seekers, especially young people, to gain work experience. Hospitality has a big role in the absorption of labor.
The Effect of Production and Price on the Income of Seaweed Farmers in Tadui Village, Mamuju District Alpianto, Azman; Rusli; Mappigau, Ernawaty
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): September - February
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57178/jer.v7i2.1032

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of production and price on the income of seaweed farmers in Tadui Village, Mamuju District. Seaweed is a leading commodity in the fisheries and agriculture sectors, which plays an important role in supporting food security, industrial raw materials, and exports. A quantitative approach is used with the help of the SPSS application to identify the relationship between independent variables (production and price) to dependent variables (income). Data was collected through a survey of seaweed farmers using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the analysis show that production and price variables partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on farmers' income. Production has a positive influence, where each increase in production increases farmers' income significantly. Prices also have a significant impact, showing the importance of price stability in improving farmers' welfare. These findings underscore the need for policies that support increased productivity and seaweed price stability to encourage economic growth of coastal communities in Tadui Village. Optimization of cultivation technology and government intervention in price stabilization are the main recommendations of this study.

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