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Contact Name
Karona Cahya Susena
Contact Email
karona.cs@unived.ac.id
Phone
+6281374350305
Journal Mail Official
jurnaldehasen@unived.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Meranti Raya No 32, Sawah Lebar Kota Bengkulu, Indonesia
Location
Kota bengkulu,
Bengkulu
INDONESIA
Journal Hygeia Public Health
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29853710     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph
Core Subject : Health,
JHPH: Journal Hygeia Public Health | E-ISSN 2985-3710 | DOI https://doi.org/10.37676/jhph ] yang diterbitkan oleh Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu. JHPH menerbitkan artikel berdasarkan penelitian atau yang setara dengan hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan masyarakat atau disiplin ilmu lain yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan masyarakat yang belum dimuat/dipublikasikan oleh media lain. Jurnal ini memuat artikel tentang epidemiologi dan biostatistik, kebijakan dan administrasi kesehatan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan ibu dan anak, dan artikel terkait lainnya di bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini dapat digunakan oleh praktisi kesehatan, pengasuh kesehatan, guru, mahasiswa kedokteran, dan orang-orang yang tertarik dengan masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Jurnal ini pertama kali diterbitkan pada Desember 2022 dan selanjutnya diterbitkan dua kali setahun, pada bulan Desember dan Juni.
Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December" : 9 Documents clear
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Hypertension At Telaga Dewa Health Center In Bengkulu City Wilantara, Anggi; Rohani, Tuti; Saputra, Fery Surahman; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Habibi, Julius
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i1.7511

Abstract

Intoduction: Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition characterized by increased blood pressure on the walls of the arterial blood vessels. According to Riskesdas data, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1%. Bengkulu Province ranks 26th nationally with a prevalence of 28.14%, with the highest estimated number of cases in individuals aged ≥15 years at Telaga Dewa Health Center, totaling 3,852 cases. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with hypertension incidence at Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City in 2024. Method: This research is quantitative with a cross- sectional design. The sample size is 58 respondents, using accidental sampling techniques with a questionnaire instrument and data processing using SPSS 20. Result and Discussion: The results showed that the majority experienced hypertension, with 39 respondents (67.2%), most were not obese, with 38 respondents (65.6%), nearly half experienced severe stress, with 26 respondents (44.8%), and nearly half had insufficient knowledge, with 31 respondents (53.4%). There was no significant relationship found in the obesity variable (p-value = 0.251 < α 0.05), but there was a significant relationship in the stress variable (p-value = 0.006 < α 0.05) and knowledge (p-value = 0.025 < α 0.05). Conclusion: In this study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and the incidence of hypertension and there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and the incidence of hypertension.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Diabetes Mellitus At Telaga Dewa Center Health In Bengkulu City In 2024 Murdalena, Reza; Wulandari, Wulandari; Habibi, Julius; Rohani, Tuti; Suyanto, Jipri
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i1.7512

Abstract

Intoduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by many factors characterized by high blood sugar levels due to impaired insulin function. Approximately 422 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes mellitus. According to IDF data, diabetes mellitus also causes 6.7 million deaths, or 1 every 5 seconds. Indonesia ranks fifth with 19.47 million diabetes mellitus sufferers out of a population of 179.72 million. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 50 respondents was obtained through accidental sampling. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test. Result and Discussion: the research results showed that almost the majority of respondents had a family history, with 40 people (80.0%), most respondents had good knowledge, with 20 people (40.0%), and the majority of respondents had unfavorable attitudes, with 32 people (64.0%). There was a significant relationship in the family history variable (p-value = 0.020 < α 0.05), a significant relationship in the knowledge variable (p-value = 0.031 < α 0.05), and no relationship in the attitude variable (p-value = 1.000 < α 0.05). Conclusion: is hoped that the health center will more frequently coordinate with health authorities to monitor and enhance surveys, provide counseling, and that the community will actively participate in diabetes mellitus prevention activities at Telaga Dewa Health Center.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Gastritis At Lubuk Pinang Heakth Center, Mukomuko Regency Sepriwendi, Sepriwendi; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari; Suyanto, Jipri; Habibi, Julius
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i1.7513

Abstract

Intoduction: Gastritis is a disease of the upper gastrointestinal tract characterized by severe pain in the upper abdomen. WHO data indicates that the number of gastritis cases reaches 1.8-2.1 million. The incidence of gastritis in Indonesia has a prevalence of 274,396 cases out of 238,452,952 residents. Data from the provincial health office records 1,620 cases, while data from Lubuk Pinang health center shows 64 cases. Many people have the habit of smoking, experience stress, and frequently consume Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs). The aim of this study is to identify the factors related to the incidence of gastritis. Method: This research is a quantitative study using a cross-sectional design. The population consists of 582 individuals. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test.Result and Discussion: A small percentage of respondents experienced gastritis, the majority of respondents did not consume NSAIDs, most respondents did not smoke, and most respondents experienced mild stress. There is a relationship between NSAID consumption (p=0.006) and stress levels (p=0.000) with the incidence of gastritis. There is no relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of gastritis (p=0.577). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that gastritis is influenced by stress levels and NSAIDs, but there is no relationship with smoking habits.
An Analysis Of Host Factor And Enviroment With The Incidence Of Pulmonary Tuberculosis In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Gustiana, Sika Mana; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Sari, Fikitri Mrya; Rohani, Tuti; Retni, Retni
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i1.7514

Abstract

Intoduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states that nearly one-quarter of the world's population is infected with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, with approximately 89% of tuberculosis cases occurring in adults and 11% in children. Indonesia ranks third globally, with an estimated 9.9 million people suffering from pulmonary TB. In 2023, the Health Office of Bengkulu City reported 686 cases. There were 34 cases of pulmonary TB identified in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. The aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: The method used is an observational analytic study design with a case-control approach, collecting data through questionnaires distributed to 34 respondents who tested positive for pulmonary TB and 34 respondents who tested negative in the Working Area of the Telaga Dewa Health Center, using Total Sampling technique. Result and Discussion: This study shows that the frequency distribution indicates that the majority of respondents (57.4%) have low knowledge, 52.9% have no history of contact, 44.1% are smokers, 61.8% have inadequate ventilation area, and 72.1% live in adequate housing density. Bivariate analysis results indicate a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.003), no relationship between contact history and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.224), a relationship between smoking status and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.007), a relationship between ventilation area and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P = 0.025), and no relationship between housing density and the incidence of pulmonary TB (P =0.105). Conclusion: community health center staff pay close attention to the complete and clear address data of pulmonary TB patients to facilitate investigations or research on patients with pulmonary TB.
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Working Area Of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City Febriyanti, Fitria; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Fauzi, Yusran; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v2i2.7518

Abstract

Intoduction: Diarrhea is a disease that often causes death in toddlers, with an estimated 443,832 children under the age of 5 dying from diarrhea. The prevalence of diarrhea cases in toddlers in Indonesia increased by 26.4% in 2022. This study aims to identify the risk factors associated with diarrhea in toddlers in the Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center in Bengkulu City. Method: This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample size for this study was 96 individuals, selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. Result and Discussion: he analysis results showed that a portion of the respondents had sufficient knowledge (51.0%), more than half of the respondents had unfavorable attitudes (68.8%), and more than half of the respondents did not provide exclusive breastfeeding (66.7%), while almost one-third of the respondents did not experience diarrhea (32.3%). Based on the bivariate analysis, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhea in the Working Area of Telaga Dewa Health Center, Bengkulu City. However, there was one variable that showed no significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of diarrhea at the health center.Conclusion: t is hoped that the health center can optimize preventive and promotional programs regarding factors related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, and that mothers with toddlers understand the factors associated with the occurrence of diarrhea
Factors Related To The Occurrence Of Type II Diabetes Melitus In The Working Area Of Pasar Ikan Hhealth Center In Bengkulu City Rahmawati, Nia; Fauzi, Yusran; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Sari, Fikitri Marya; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v1i2.7524

Abstract

Intoduction: Based on the data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of diabetes sufferers worldwide in 2021 reached 537 million. This figure is predicted to continue to rise to 643 million by 2030 and 783 million by 2045. Diabetes mellitus occurs in the age group ≥ 40 years. In Bengkulu City, the highest number of diabetes cases in 2021 was 797, and in 2022 it rose to 3,087 people, with the highest cases being 420 people in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City. This study analyzes the Risk Factors for the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Working Area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City.Method: his research method uses a Cross-Sectional design. The sample size is 54 respondents with a random sampling technique using a questionnaire instrument and data processing using SPSS 22. Data analysis was conducted using the chi-square test with a significance level of 95%. Result and Discussion: he analysis results show that the majority of respondents have light physical activity, are generally aged ≥ 40 years, most respondents are overweight, and the majority of respondents experience Type 2 DM in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City. Based on bivariate analysis, there is a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of Type 2 DM, no significant relationship between age and the incidence of Type 2 DM, and a significant relationship between overweight and the incidence of Type 2 DM in the working area of Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City Conclusion: It is expected that the health center can optimize preventive and promotive programs regarding factors related to the incidence of Type 2 DM and that Type 2 DM sufferers reduce consumption of factors related to the incidence of Type 2 DM and undergo regular check-ups at Pasar Ikan Health Center Bengkulu City
The Relationship Between Husband Support And The Selection Of Impalant Contraceptives In The Bangun Jaya Health Centre Working Area In 2024 Diana, Pela; Sari, Liya Lugita; Putri, Yesi
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i1.7605

Abstract

Long-term contraceptive methods such as IUDs, implants and sterilization. The World Health Organization in 2022 states that the global prevalence of contraceptive use with all methods is estimated at 65% and modern methods at 58.7% in married women (World Health Organization, 2023). The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between husband support and the selection of Implant contraceptives in the working area of Bangun Jaya Health Center in 2024. This study used analytic research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were Fertile Age Couples in the working area of Bangun Jaya Health Center from June-July 2024 as many as 876 people. Purposive sampling technique, namely sampling based on researcher judgment and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample used by mothers of childbearing age couples was 67 people. Chi-square test results show that the variable of husband's support with the selection of contraceptives obtained chi-square p-value 0.000 (α <0.05), so it can be concluded that the relationship of husband's support with the selection of Implant contraceptives in the working area of Bangun Jaya Health Center in 2024.It is recommended to increase knowledge about the need for husband's support in choosing contraceptives in order to maintain household harmony.
Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis Of Hypertension Cases In Indonesia (Analysis Riskesdas 2018) Safitri, Kania; Syukri, Muhammad; Augina M, Arnild; Herman, Herman
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v3i1.7817

Abstract

Hipertensi di Indonesia berada pada peringkat ke-5 dengan kasus hipertensi terbanyak di dunia. Studi spasial mengenai hipertensi sebumnya sudah banyak dilakukan di beberapa negara, termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui autokorelasi spasial hipertensi di Indonesia dan mengetahui autokorelasi spasial Merokok dengan Prevalensi Hipertensi pada tingkat kab/kota di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksploratif dengan desain ekologi yang mana mempelajari tentang persebaran penyakit hipertensi dan menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) yang menganalisis data secara spasial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional dengan teknik indeks moran yang meliputi Univariat Moran’s I dan Bivariat Moran’s I dengan menggunkan software GeoDa. Sumber data didapatkan dari Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menganalisis 514 Kab/Kota yang berada pada 7 Pulau di Indonesia diantaranya, Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, Bali NTB NTT dan Papua. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya autokorelasi spasial (p<0,05) prevalensi hipertensi di Pulau Sumatera yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai indeks morans 0,471. Jawa 0,497, Kalimantan 0,326, Sulawesi 0,881, Maluku 0,378, Bali NTB NTT 0,620 dan bersifat clustered (mengelompok), Namun pada Pulau Papua tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial p->0,05 tetapi memiliki sifat autokorelasi positif ditunjukkan dengan nilai indeks moran’s 0,128 (I>E[1]). Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil analisis Univariat Moram’s Indeks terdapat Autokorelasi Positif pada Pulau Sumatera. Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, Bali NTB NTT dan Papua. Hasil Bivariat LISA menunjukkan adanya autokorelasi spasial positif antara proporsi merokok dengan prevalensi hipertensi pada Pulau Sumatera, Kalimantan dan Papua, dan Berautokokorelasi negatif pada Pulau Jawa, Sulawesi, Maluku dan Bali NTB NTT.
Analysis Of Factors Associated With Gout Arthritis At The Bantal Health Centre, Muko-Muko Regency Candra, Heri; Fauzi, Yusran; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah
Journal Hygeia Public Health Vol 3 No 1 (2024): December
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhph.v1i2.7837

Abstract

Gouty arthritis is an inflammation of the joints. WHO data in 2022, shows the prevalence of gouty arthritis in the world is 41.2%. Riskesdas data on the prevalence of gouty arthritis in Indonesia has increased by 11.9%. Cases of gouty arthritis from the Mukomuko Health Office data in 2022 were 248 cases. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Gout Arthritis at the Bantal Health Centre, Mukomuko Regency. This research is a quantitative research using cross sectional study design. The number of samples in the study were 78 respondents. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. The results showed that almost half of the respondents suffered from Gouty Arthritis by 38.5%, most of the respondents had an age < 60 years as many as 57 respondents (73.1%), most of the respondents were female as many as 56 respondents (71.8%), almost all of the respondents had BMI ≤ 25 as many as 65 respondents (83.3%), there was a significant relationship between age (p = 0.000), gender (p = 0.000) with the incidence of gouty arthritis, there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of gouty arthritis at Puskesmas Bantal, Mukomuko Regency (p = 0.118). It is hoped that further research can look at other risk factors using a more in-depth research design and analysis.

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