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Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Nusantara Banda Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29645255     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62901/j-ikhsan.v1i1.2
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang memuat naskah di bidang Ilmu Pendidikan Agama Islam. Terbit Pertama Volume 1 Nomor 1 Bulan Juni Tahun 2022 versi Online. Ruang lingkup dari Jurnal ini berupa hasil penelitian dan kajian analisis -kritis dengan tujuan sebagai wadah yang kredibel bagi akademisi dan peneliti untuk menyebarluaskan karya, studi, makalah, dan bentuk penelitian lainnya. Pembentukannya bertujuan untuk menjadi jurnal ilmiah dengan reputasi nasional serta mempromosikan kemajuan, pemahaman, dan hukum, pendidikan dan dakwah Islam. Pemuatan artikel di jurnal ini dialamatkan ke website https://stainusantara.ac.id/ Informasi lengkap untuk pemuatan artikel dan petunjuk penulisan artikel tersedia di dalam setiap terbitan. Artikel yang masuk akan melalui proses seleksi mitra bestari (reviewer) atau editor. Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara diterbitkan oleh STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dalam bentuk cetak dan online yang dapat di unduh secara gratis, yang mana akan diterbitkan secara berkala sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 250 Documents
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REDESIGNING THE TRADE SYSTEM AND INTEGRATED LOGISTICS: TRADE POLICY INTERVENTIONS TO REDUCE INTER-REGIONAL DEFICITS IN ACEH PROVINCE Samsuar
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i4.526

Abstract

Aceh Province faces an economic paradox characterized by a high surplus in raw commodity exports while simultaneously experiencing a chronic domestic trade deficit due to dependence on external supply chains. This study aims to formulate policy interventions to overcome logistical inefficiencies and trade distortions that stifle the competitiveness of local Small and Medium Industries (SMIs) and trigger a high-cost economy. Utilizing a qualitative approach with a case study design, primary and secondary data were analyzed using the Fishbone diagram, IFE-EFE matrices, TOWS matrix, and William Dunn’s evaluation method. Diagnostic results indicate that Aceh's trade ecosystem lies in Quadrant III, necessitating a Turnaround strategy. Among the three evaluated policy alternatives the development of physical consolidation centers, local state-owned enterprise (BUMD) intervention, and affirmative regulation the analysis proves that regulatory intervention is the most efficient and structurally impactful choice. Therefore, this policy paper recommends the issuance of a Gubernatorial Regulation on Domestic Trade, mandating a minimum 30% absorption of local SMI products in modern retail markets. This policy serves as a concrete measure to disrupt external oligopoly domination, provide market certainty for grassroots producers, prevent capital flight, and manifest equitable regional economic sovereignty. Keywords: Trade System, Trade Deficit, Integrated Logistics, High-Cost Economy, Affirmative Policy, Aceh SMIs.
OPTIMIZING REGIONAL FOOD RESERVES: STRUCTURAL INTERVENTIONS TO PREVENT PRICE VOLATILITY AND IMPRO S FARMERS’ TERMS OF TRADE IN ACEH Junaidi
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i4.543

Abstract

Food security is a fundamental pillar of regional sovereignty and public welfare. Although Aceh Province recorded a physical rice production surplus of 1.6 million metric tons in 2025, economic realities reveal a paradox: high inflation in rice prices (as measured by the Consumer Price Index), which erodes the purchasing power of vulnerable communities, coupled with stagnation in the Farmers’ Terms of Trade (NTP). This policy paper examines this anomaly, which stems from market system failures due to the absence of state-owned off-taker institutions. Consequently, the supply chain is exploitatively dominated by a middleman oligopsony a condition further exacerbated by supply vulnerabilities caused by the threat of hydrometeorological disasters. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study analyzes the problem using a Fishbone diagram, a USG matrix, and the TOWS strategy. The results of the SWOT quadrant analysis place the institutional position in Quadrant II (ST Strategy), which requires aggressive diversification maneuvers. Using William Dunn’s policy feasibility test, this study recommends the issuance of a Governor’s Regulation on “Hybrid Food Reserve Partnerships.” This policy integrates provincial food-sector state-owned enterprises (BUMD) as downstream stabilizers and village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) funded by the Village Fund as upstream grain absorbers. This collaborative intervention is not merely about meeting bureaucratic targets but is an efficient manifestation of human rights protection aimed at breaking up food cartels, safeguarding the purchasing power of urban consumers, and elevating the economic dignity of Acehnese farmers without straining the region’s fiscal capacity. Keywords: Regional Food Reserves, Food Trade System, Provincial Food-Sector BUMDs, Village Fund, Farmers’ Terms of Trade, Inflation.
ESCAPING THE TRAP: A STRATEGY FOR INTEGRATING HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL RESILIENCE TO ACHIEVE THE TARGETS OF NORTH ACEH’S 2025–2029 RPJMD Muhammad Iskandar
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i4.544

Abstract

Annual hydrometeorological disasters in North Aceh Regency consistently erode agricultural sector productivity and hinder improvements in the Human Development Index (HDI). Ironically, the architecture of the Regency Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBK) in the draft 2026 PPAS remains trapped in a reactive-curative emergency response paradigm. This qualitative case study aims to comprehensively analyze the budget structure using SWOT analysis, William Dunn’s evaluation criteria, and the involvement of 50 local planning officials as key respondents. Quantitative results indicate that the region is trapped in Quadrant IV (Defensive) with an IFE score of 2.10 and an EFE score of 1.90, demonstrating the fragility of local fiscal resilience in the face of climate shocks. Therefore, this policy paper recommends the issuance of a Regent’s Regulation regarding the institutionalization of Risk-Based Budgeting through an earmarking scheme allocating at least 10% of the pure discretionary budget for the development of pre-disaster mitigation infrastructure in the upper reaches of rivers. This radical shift from downstream to upstream is a crucial, human-centered step aimed at freeing rural communities from the “loss and damage trap” while ensuring the achievement of the macro targets of the 2025–2029 Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD). Keywords: Risk-Based Budgeting, Hydrometeorological Disasters, Fiscal Resilience, North Aceh, Policy Paper.
REKONSTRUKSI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS OBE : STRATEGI PENGUATAN SOFT SKILLS DAN LINK AND MATCH DUNIA KERJA Al Asfuri Al Asfuri; Maulana Ridwan; Zulfahmi; Syafa'atul Habib
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i3.549

Abstract

Higher education in the era of globalization and industrial revolution requires educational institutions to produce graduates who are not only academically competent but also possess skills relevant to the needs of the labor market. Outcome Based Education (OBE) emerges as a learning approach focused on measurable learning outcomes aligned with industrial demands. This study aims to analyze the reconstruction of OBE-based educational management in strengthening soft skills and improving the link and match between education and the workforce. The research employed a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data were collected from scientific journals, books, and relevant educational policy documents. The findings indicate that the implementation of OBE improves the quality of educational management through outcome-based curriculum planning, strengthening collaboration with industries, and developing soft skills such as communication, leadership, teamwork, creativity, and critical thinking. Furthermore, OBE implementation promotes synchronization between labor market demands and higher education learning processes. Link and match strategies are implemented through internships, industrial partnerships, project-based learning, and the involvement of practitioners in teaching activities. Therefore, the reconstruction of OBE-based educational management can serve as an effective solution to enhance graduate competitiveness and adaptability in the modern workforce environment.
STRATEGI DAKWAH DAN PROBLEMATIKA POLIGAMI Muharram; Muntazar
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i3.775

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Dakwah dan Problematika Poligami. Strategi sangat penting untuk menentukan keberhasilan berdakwah dan Problematika poligami sering terjadi di kehidupan masyarakat. Untuk itu, diperlukan strategi dakwah untuk menyampaikan praktek poligami yang sesuai dengan aturan dan syariat. Metode yang dipakai pada kajian ini ialah pendekatan library research atau penelitian kepustakaan. Pada konteks studi kepustakaan, Informasi diperoleh melalui penelusuran referensi literatur yang ditelaah secara menyeluruh, selanjutnya dievaluasi menurut landasan pemikiran. Adapun sumber data penelitian ini berasal dari buku teks atau jurnal ilmiah terkait yang relevan dengan judul kajian. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwasanya 1) Pelaksanaan Poligami sesuai syariat adalah pelaksanaan poligami yang menekankan pentingnya aturan dan syariat supaya terwujudnya rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah, serta warahmah. Pelaksanaan poligami sesuai aturan menciptakan pernikahan yang stabil dan minim dari masalah. Poligami dilakukan ketika memang mempunyai alasan dan berdasarkan kebutuhan (daruriyat), bukan semata karena menuruti keinginan hawa nafsu. Begitulah semestinya komitmen dan sikap setiap laki-laki didalam menyikapi syariat poligami. 2) Problematika implementasi poligami sering terjadi di masyarakat dimana penerapan poligami tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang menyebabkan keruntuhan dalam rumah tangga. Mayoritas laki-laki yang menjalankan poligami tidak sanggup bersikap setara, dan sebagian besar melaksanakannya secara tidak tercatat tanpa registrasi formal. Umumnya pelaku poligami bukan disebabkan pasangan mereka mandul, mengalami gangguan kesehatan, atau mengabaikan tanggung jawab rumah tangga, melainkan lebih karena ketidakmampuan mengendalikan dorongan hasrat pribadi. 3) Strategi dakwah dalam menyampaikan pelaksanaan poligami harus memperhatikan segala sesuatu. Dakwah tentang poligami harus menyampaikan keadilan sebagai syarat utama dan tidak berpotensi menzalimi istri pertama serta menjelaskan hikmah dari pelaksanaan poligami. Berdakwah tentang poligami juga harus menggunakan pendekatan yang bijak dan bahasa yang santun dengan saling menghargai perbedaan pendapat.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA POJOK BACA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR LITERASI DI SD NEGERI 104/II SUNGAI PINANG KECAMATAN BUNGO DANI Robi; Zulfa Rosyidah; Andryadi
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i3.776

Abstract

This study aims to develop a reading corner as a learning resource to support literacy activities among elementary school students at SD Negeri 104/II Sungai Pinang. The development of a reading corner is based on the importance of creating a literacy-friendly learning environment that provides students with easier access to reading materials and encourages reading activities outside formal classroom instruction. This study employs a research and development approach to produce a reading corner that is appropriate to the characteristics and learning needs of elementary school students. The development process includes identifying students’ and teachers’ needs, designing the reading corner, developing the learning resource, validating the product, and conducting a trial to determine its usability. Data are collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and assessment instruments involving relevant teachers and students. The developed reading corner is expected to provide an attractive and accessible learning environment that can support students’ reading habits and literacy activities. In addition, the reading corner is designed not merely as a place to store books but as a learning resource that can be integrated with classroom activities. The development of this media is expected to contribute to strengthening a literacy culture at SD Negeri 104/II Sungai Pinang and provide a practical model for utilizing classroom spaces to support elementary students’ literacy development.
INOVASI MODEL BISNIS DAN DIVERSIFIKASI PROGRAM LEMBAGA DAKWAH DI ERA DISRUPTIF Khoiruddin Ali Rahman; Cecep Castrawijaya
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i3.782

Abstract

Da'wah institutions face challenges in maintaining program sustainability amid technological changes, evolving community needs, and limited organizational resources. These conditions require business model innovation and program diversification that strengthen organizational capacity without compromising religious and social missions. This study aims to analyze business model innovation and program diversification in da'wah institutions in the disruptive era, with particular attention to digital transformation and governance based on Islamic economic principles. The study employs a literature review approach by examining scholarly publications related to business model innovation, Islamic social entrepreneurship, program diversification, and organizational sustainability. The analysis focuses on a conceptual synthesis of program development strategies, technology adoption, resource management, and institutional accountability. The review suggests that business model innovation and program diversification need to be developed systematically by considering community needs, organizational capacity, and compliance with Islamic principles. Digital transformation and strategic partnerships can support broader service delivery, while transparent governance is essential for maintaining public trust. This study proposes a conceptual framework for developing adaptive and sustainable da'wah institutions that remain committed to serving the public interest and advancing community welfare.
FUNGSI PENGGERAKAN (ACTUATING) DAN KEPEMIMPINAN ISLAM DALAM MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA DAKWAH: STUDI KEPUSTAKAAN DENGAN KONTEKS AL-AZHAR KEBAYORAN LAMA Khoiruddin ali rahman; Fatmawati
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 4 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i4.783

Abstract

The management of da'wah institutions depends not only on planning and the division of work but also on the ability to mobilize human resources to implement programs in a purposeful and accountable manner. In this process, the actuating function and leadership are closely related, although they are often discussed separately. This article aims to analyze the position of actuating in da'wah management, explain its relationship with Islamic leadership, and develop a conceptual synthesis that can inform an examination of the institutional context of Al-Azhar Kebayoran Lama. The study adopts a qualitative approach using library research. The materials consist of scholarly journal articles, academic books, previous studies, and traceable institutional documents. The literature is examined for its relevance to actuating, leadership, organizational communication, human-resource development, and da'wah management. Analysis proceeds through the identification of key ideas, thematic grouping, critical interpretation, and conceptual synthesis. The review indicates that actuating does not operate independently; it relies on clear objectives, assigned responsibilities, communication, motivation, coordination, staff development, and evaluation. Islamic leadership provides an ethical orientation through trustworthiness, role modelling, justice, consultation, and accountability, while actuating translates that orientation into organizational action. The two can therefore be understood as complementary dimensions in carrying out the da'wah mission. Discussion of Al-Azhar Kebayoran Lama is limited to the institutional context supported by traceable written sources; the study does not draw conclusions about unverified internal practices. The article offers a conceptual framework for further research on the management of da'wah institutions.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PEMBELAJARAN IPAS PADA MATERI KONSEP TATA SURYA MELALUI VISUALISASI 3D DAN GAMIFIKASI BERBASIS IFP PADA SISWA KELAS VI SD NEGERI RANTO PANYANG II Adelia Syahbina; Shinta Ridha Hadi; Fatia Moliza; Syah Mohd. Hadiid Thaariq; Musdiani; Hartati
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i2.786

Abstract

This study aims to describe the application of 3D visualization and gamification based on Interactive Flat Panel (IFP), increasing active student participation, and improving sixth grade students' conceptual understanding of the Solar System topic. The study used a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach. The results showed that teacher activity in displaying 3D visualization increased from 64.47% in Cycle I to 84.21% in Cycle II, while student participation activities through gamification elements increased from 64.06% to 84.38%. Students' classical mastery increased from 26.3% in the pre-action to 63.2% in Cycle I and 84.2% in Cycle II, with the class average score increasing from 45.95 to 75.63, and an overall average N-Gain of 0.53 (moderate category) achieved evenly by all students. These findings prove that the integration of 3D visualization and gamification based on IFP is effective in improving conceptual understanding, active participation, and student learning outcomes in science learning on the Solar System topic in elementary schools.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH CAIR PADA USAHA LAUNDRY DI KAWASAN PANAM, PEKANBARU Enjel Olivia Enjel Olivia; Johana Marsela Zalianti; Mohd. Sayid Aqil Al- Munnawar; Rama Aulia; Rahmah; Fatmawati
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 5 No 3 (2026): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v5i3.787

Abstract

Laundry businesses generate wastewater from washing and rinsing activities, which may cause environmental problems if it is not properly managed. This study aims to analyze wastewater management practices at a laundry business in the Panam area of Pekanbaru and identify potential environmental problems related to its disposal system. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with interviews, field observations, and documentation. The study involved two informants, namely the owner or manager and one employee, selected purposively based on their involvement in the business operations. The findings show that used laundry water is discharged through pipes into a drainage channel without any specific treatment process, as reported by the manager. Observations around the channel found cloudy water, a strong odor, and stagnant water extending onto the road. The use of various cleaning products also needs attention because their residues may enter the wastewater. Since this study did not include laboratory testing, a direct relationship between laundry wastewater and the observed water conditions cannot be confirmed. The study highlights the importance of managing wastewater at its source and maintaining drainage channels to reduce potential environmental problems.

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