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International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia
ISSN : 30480965     EISSN : 30469279     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Social Sciences
Topics in this journal relate to any aspect of management, but are not limited to the following topics: Human Resource Management, Financial Management, Marketing Management, Public Sector Management, Operational Management, Supply Chain Management, Corporate Governance, Business Ethics, Management Accounting and Capital Markets and Investment
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Perilaku Organisasi dan Menejemen Sumber Daya Manusia
Articles 224 Documents
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Analysis of the Influence of Capital and Production Cost’s on MSME Income Ezra Aufa Razqa; Doni Andrian; Muhammad Fadly; Sanusi Ghazali
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i1.480

Abstract

This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand the relationship between capital, production costs, and income of MSMEs based on the experience and perspective of an entrepreneur. The subjects of this research are the owners or managers of MSMEs engaged in various sectors, such as food, crafts, and trade. The data collection techniques in this research used interviews, observation, and documentation techniques. This research data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This research shows that capital management and production cost efficiency play an important role in determining the income of MSMEs, adequate capital support allows entrepreneurs to increase their production capacity and quality, while efficient production cost management ensures the sustainability of a business. External factors, such as accessing and utilizing technology, are also something that can drive the success of MSMEs.
What is Gen Z Looking For? Work and Career Journey: (Study of the Phenomenon of Gen Z Alumni of Yogyakarta Universities who Work in Sleman, Yogyakarta) Swastuti Amalia Putri; Arif Hartono
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i1.481

Abstract

This research discusses the meaning of work and career for Generation Z. The research was conducted using qualitative methods and a phenomenon study approach. The research was conducted in Yogyakarta by involving 5 resource persons with fulfilling criteria, namely Generation Z who are workers and work in the Sleman area, Yogyakarta and are alumni of universities in Yogyakarta. The data analysis method uses Data Triangulation, namely, data reduction, data display and conclusions. Generation Z, known as digital natives, are proficient in using technology, have high creativity, future orientation, and the ability to collaborate. Access to technology allows them to explore a variety of work options that match personal interests and values. The mismatch between work meanings often makes Gen Z less likely to stay in their jobs. The issues addressed in this study are the meaning of work, the meaning of career, and the factors that influence careers for Generation Z. The research findings show that: 1) The meaning of work for Gen Z in the findings, on job orientation, is to earn money to fulfill life needs. In career orientation, it emphasizes the importance of seeking experience, self-development, increasing social status and expanding relationships to prepare for their future careers. While in calling orientation, describing work as a form of worship and giving benefits to others. 2) The meaning of career for gen Z in the findings is a means to achieve professional advancement, apply knowledge, develop skills, and contribute to positive change. 3) Factors that influence careers include internal factors including interests, talents, and knowledge, and external factors including family, friends, social media, work environment, and boyfriend or girlfriend.
The Effect of Village Expenditure Ratio on Village Income in Kota Pari Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency Oktarini Khamilah Siregar; Vina Arnita; Mustika Tupa Sihombing
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v1i2.483

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between village expenditure and village income in various sectors such as village governance, village development, community development, and disaster management in Kotabari Village, Serdang Pedagai Regency, over the period of 2015-2022. The findings indicate that while village expenditure in the village government sector plays a role in influencing village income, expenditure in the areas of village development, community development, and disaster management does not have a significant impact on village income in Kotabari Village. To address this, the village government of Kotabari City aims to balance the distribution of village income by allocating no more than 40% of village expenditure to each sector. The government also plans to allocate funds towards community-focused activities, such as village-wide festivals, which aim to promote local small and medium-sized enterprises and introduce their products to a broader market, both within Indonesia and internationally. Furthermore, it is crucial for the Kotabari Village Government to be more strategic and productive in its budgeted expenditure allocation, as this can stimulate an increase in village income, particularly in terms of village-owned revenue, and move the village towards greater independence and financial sustainability.
Using Modern Management Accounting Applications To Reduce Costs Rawaa Hussein Hameed
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i1.484

Abstract

This research seeks to find an approach between modern trends in management accounting and cost reduction. The research problem was represented by a number of questions with the aim of identifying the intellectual and applied frameworks of its variables, and then diagnosing the level of interest in it in the field, as well as identifying the appropriate procedures by the company. Three main hypotheses were developed to measure the level of correlation and influence between the research variables. The research was conducted in Al-Enjaz Juice Manufacturing Company as a field for research and testing its hypotheses. The target cost method, the cost method based on activities, and the balanced scorecard method were adopted. The research used many statistical methods in the analysis, such as standard deviations, arithmetic averages, with the help of statistical programs (SPSS.var.29). A set of results was reached, the most important of which is the existence of a correlation relationship and the influence of modern management accounting applications in reducing costs
Impact of Employee Selection on Work Productivity: (Case Studi At PT. Prima Alloy Steel Universal Gedangan Sidoarjo) Achmad Daengs GS; Enny Susanti; Rina Dewi; Retno Susanti; Ramansyah Hidayat
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i1.502

Abstract

Prima Allioy Steel Universal Gedangan is a company operating in the field of steel. Every year this PT carries out selection of new employees. To find out whether the addition of employees will reduce productivity, research is needed entitled "THE INFLUENCE OF EMPLOYEE SELECTION ON WORK PRODUCTIVITY AT PT. PRIMA ALLOY STEEL UNIVERSAL GEDANGAN ". This research data was taken from employee selection data in 2006 and 2007 and actual production data during that year. This data is then processed with regression and correlation analysis as well. From the regression analysis that has been carried out, it can be seen that the more new employees who pass the selection, the more their productivity will decrease. This happens because the coefficient value of new employee acceptance has a negative sign. From the correlation obtained, it can be seen that the relationship between new employee recruitment selection and productivity is 54.8%.
The Role of Strategic Foresight in Achieving the Pioneering Social Orientation : an Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of University Leaders in Private Universities In the Middle Euphrates Region Ahmed Arrak Abad
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i1.506

Abstract

The current study aims to determine the role of strategic foresight through its dimensions (environmental scanning capabilities, strategic choice capabilities, integration capabilities) in achieving the pioneering social orientation through its dimensions (adopting social risks, social proactivity, and social relations). This is because the research problem was represented by a number of questions that were designed to identify the intellectual frameworks of its variables, diagnose the level of interest in them in the field, and identify the appropriate procedures. The organization's main method for collecting information about the field component of the study was a questionnaire form, and the sample size was 149. By examining the link between these variables, two primary hypotheses were established, from which a number of subhypotheses were derived to gauge the degree of association and influence. With the help of (university leaders) in the subject, private universities in the Middle Euphrates region were selected for the study and testing of its theories. SPSS.V.29 The study came to a number of recommendations. Several results were reached with the program (Amos.V.26), but the most important one is that strategic foresight has a link of association and effect Moral in the social entrepreneurial orientation.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Fluctuations in Indonesia Fitri Suci Ramadhani; Abd. Rahim; Sri Astuty; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti; Irwandi Irwandi
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i1.605

Abstract

This research focuses on exchange rate fluctuations in Indonesia during the period of 2005 to 2023, influenced by various economic factors, primarily monetary policy and international trade dynamics. Exchange rate instability is a major concern because it can impact the national economy, including export competitiveness and macroeconomic stability. Consequently, the purpose of this research is to dissect the relationship between interest rates, export values, and wide money as it pertains to currency swings. This study takes a quantitative approach by analyzing the relationship between the dependent and independent variables via multiple linear regression. World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and Statistics Indonesia yearly time series data from 2005 to 2023 is used. The findings show that broad money, interest rates, and export values significantly impact the swings in the Indonesian currency. According to the findings of the multiple linear regression analysis, Interest rates and broad money have a positive and statistically significant effect on changes in exchange rates, but export values have a negative and statistically significant effect. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of appropriate interest rate policies and balanced broad money management to maintain exchange rate stability. Future researchers are advised to include global variables and more complex analysis methods.
Procedures and Obstacles to Implementing the Write-off of Non-Operating Fixed Assets and Their Impact on Depreciation Costs at PT. PLN (Persero) Nadia Salsabila Putri Ayuda; Kartini Kartini
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i2.617

Abstract

The development of the economy and business sector in every country in the world is a trigger for competition between companies to gain profit. This competition raises demands for the relevance and reliability of the company's financial reports that are sustainable, which are intended to avoid conflict between users of financial reports, both internally and externally, so that proper company management is needed in managing the components in the company. This writing is a descriptive qualitative research in the form of observation, interviews and documentation at PT PLN (Persero). Based on the data found that non-operating assets are still included in the status of operating assets and if not immediately proposed will increase the accumulated depreciation costs. Depreciation costs are one of the elements of the company's operational costs that affect the company's profit because they reduce revenue. In addition to depreciation costs, there are also costs that will have an impact, namely the cost of maintaining warehouse operations. Therefore, the company must develop a more efficient and effective strategy to manage these non-operating assets so as not to burden operations and financial performance in the long term. Thus, it is concluded that in the implementation of the asset management system there are still various obstacles in the form of incomplete administrative data and assets that have not been neatly inventoried and external obstacles such as irregular material returns that further complicate asset data management. So the author makes a recommendation, namely the implementation of an integrated asset digitalization system to help track the condition and location of assets more accurately, to speed up the identification process.
The Role of Digital Transformation in Promoting Digital Entrepreneurship : An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees in Private Banks in the Middle Euphrates Region Ali Thamer Abdul Ameer
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i2.633

Abstract

The current research aims to identify the role of digital transformation across its dimensions (technology, digitization of operations, databases, human resources) in promoting digital entrepreneurship in its dimensions (digital information base, digital business environment, digital skills and e-leadership, financing) among a sample of employees in private banks in the Middle Euphrates region. The research problem emerged regarding the ability of the private banks under study to use digital transformation and digital entrepreneurship. This problem lies in the lack of environmental stability, limited financial infrastructure, and weak human expertise. Therefore, the research problem was formulated in an important question: What is the impact of digital transformation on promoting digital entrepreneurship in Iraqi private banks? In order to determine the level of research variables, a questionnaire was adopted by distributing (136) questionnaires to employees in private banks in the Middle Euphrates region to measure the nature of the level of the research variables. To analyze the results, the statistical packages (SPSS & AMOS.V.29) were used. As a result, the research produced various results, most notably the existence of a significant correlation between digital transformation and entrepreneurship. Digital businesses contribute to encouraging innovation in developing new financial products and services that meet changing market needs. The results also showed that digital transformation helps private banks improve the efficiency of internal operations, leading to a reduction in transaction time. Furthermore, digital transformation processes can provide smoother and faster financial services, which supports customer satisfaction and loyalty.
The Influence of Brand Image and Brand Love on Customer Loyalty with Customer Engagement as an Intervening Variable on Consumers Somethinc Brand at Delipark Mall Medan Hartini Pratiwi Pane; Endang Sulistya Rini; Beby Karina Fawzeea Sembiring
International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May : International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijems.v2i2.638

Abstract

The purpose of study This is For analyze in a way direct and indirect direct Influence Brand Image and Brand Love Towards Customer Loyalty With Customer Engagement As An Intervening Variable On Somethinc Brand Consumers at Delipark Mall Medan . Population​ in study This is all over consumer Somethinc brand at Delipark Mall Medan with amount population that is not known with sure . Technique in taking sample in study This is use technique taking sample with method nonprobability sampling with technique purposive sampling . Purposive sampling is technique taking sample based on consideration​ certain . The data analysis method used is SEM-PLS. In research This consists of from 2 variables independent variable , 1 intervening variable , and 1 dependent variable bound . Total statement in study This is 32 statements , so the minimum size is sample study This is 32 x 5 = 160, so amount sample taken​ in study This is 160 respondents . The results of the study show that variable brand image and brand love in a way direct influential significant to customer engagement, variable brand image in a way direct No influential significant to customer loyalty , brand love in a way direct influential significant to customer loyalty, furthermore customer engagement in a way direct influential significant to customer loyalty , brand image in a way No direct influential significant to customer loyalty through customer engagement , as well as variable brand love in a way No direct influential significant to customer loyalty through customer engagemen.

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