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MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Published by PT BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30480183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/1.3
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
MARSEGU: Journal of Science and Technology, merupakan jurnal yang fokus pada penelitian yang didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik berdasarkan pendekatan holistik. Berfokus pada aspek teknis, kimia, sosial, ekonomi dan manajemen di bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik. Menerbitkan konten dalam bidang topik bioteknologi, energi terbarukan, manajemen pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 111 Documents
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STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI HUTAN MANGROVE DI NEGERI HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Rante, Queen Athalia Deborah; Sahupala, Andjela; Komul, Yulianus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.3.2024.185-204

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the structure and composition of mangrove forests in Hatusua State, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. And vegetation analysis was carried out by collecting data on the type, number, diameter and height of trees. In this research, the path method was used by carrying out a 100% inventory. The measuring plot area for the vegetation growth level of Seedlings, Saplings and Trees is 20 m x 20 m, a total of 46 plots for a total area of ​​1.84 ha. The research results show that the mangrove forests in Hatusua State can be divided into two from inundation, namely the middle zone and the distal zone, where in this mangrove forest there is no proximal zone because there are no mangroves that face the sea. The stratification of Hatusua State's mangrove forests is simpler than that of mainland natural forests. Mangrove trees in Hatusua Country can reach a tree height of 15 – 25 meters, which are dominated by Rhizophora apiculata, Heritiera littoralis, Parmentiera cereifera, and Intsia bijuga. The Hatusua State mangrove forest diversity index value of 1.37 seedlings, 2.30 saplings and 1.36 trees is categorized as medium because the value 1 <H' < 3.
HABITAT DAN PERILAKU SOSIAL BURUNG KAKATUA TANIMBAR (Cacatua goffiniana) DI DESA LORULUN KECAMATAN WERTAMRIAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR Sinaga, Grace Tasya; Pattinasarany , Cornelis; Tuhumury , Andri
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.3.2024.205-234

Abstract

This research aims to determine the habitat conditions and behavior of the Cacatua goffiniana in Lorulun Village, Tanimbar Islands Regency.  The method used for vegetation community data is a combination of the path method and plotted lines at 4 growth levels including seedlings, saplings, poles and trees, there are 15 paths with 75 plots in 3 observation blocks.  Determining the location for observing the behavior of the Tanimbar Cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana) was carried out using the concentrated point method and also the All Occurrences method.  The research results show that the main habitat of the Tanimbar Cockatoo (Cacatua goffiniana) is primary and secondary tropical forests which have the availability of tall trees for nests and food sources.  This bird is also found in plantations and forest edge areas, showing adaptability to habitat changes.  The social behavior of Tanimbar cockatoos is very complex, showing a high level of intelligence, often seen in activities in small groups of 5-10 individuals.  Social interactions between these individuals include various behaviors such as coordinating vocalization behavior, vocalization behavior feeling threatened, aggressive agonistic behavior, submissive agonistic behavior, affiliative behavior of feather probing, affiliative behavior of mutual probing, affiliative behavior of playing, affiliative behavior of perching.  This research also notes the existence of a strong territorial behavior pattern, groups of Tanimbar parrots will defend their territory from other groups when food sources are abundant, these territorial boundaries become more flexible.
INVENTARISASI POTENSI PAKAN KUSKUS DI TAMAN NASIONAL MANUSELA (RESORT MASIHULAN) Pretty Kunu; Maya Puttileihalat; John Sahusilawane
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.305-326

Abstract

This research aims to determine the types of plants that have the potential to be used as cuscus food, determine the parts of plants that function as cuscus food, and determine the availability of cuscus food in their habitat. This research uses a descriptive method using the route transect technique carried out in Manusela National Park (Masihulan Resort). The research instrument generally carried out by researchers is field observation. The data obtained consisted of the type of feed consumed by cuscus, the plants consumed by cuscus (leaves, fruit and bark), and the potential types of feed (density, dominance and frequency) at the research location. The results of data analysis show that there are 27 types of plants that are categorized as cuscus food in the research area and the most preferred cuscus are Bintanggur (Calophyllum inopyllum), Wako (Carallia brachiate merr.), Wapane, Forest Nutmeg (Knema cinerea), Redwood (Pinus sylvestris), Forest Belo (Diospyrus celebica), Siki Wood (Palaquium javense burck). The results of the research show that the part of the plant most liked and consumed by cuscus is the leaves of young shoots in very large quantities compared to the fruit and bark of the tree. Finally, the research results show that the availability and regeneration of cuscus feed is still very good, this can be seen from the dominance values ​​obtained both at tree level and at pole level.  
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGELOLAAN HASIL HUTAN DAMAR (Agathis Dammara) DI DESA RAMBATU, KECAMATAN INAMOSOL, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Maslebu, Odri Tara; Silaya, Thomas; Parera, Evelin
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.3.2024.235-247

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to determine the social aspects of resin forest product management, analyze the level of community income in managing resin forest products and determine the contribution of resin forest product income in Rambatu village, Inamosol sub-district, West Seram Regency. This study applied the survey method to collect data from a specific location, namely Rambatu village, using questionnaires and direct interviews with individuals and groups at the research site. The results of the study revealed that the community of Rambatu Village coexists with resin tree species that have become an additional source of income for the local community. By paying attention to the level of community income in managing resin forest products by striving for management without depleting the results of resin trees in Rambatu village and reviewing the contribution of income from resin forest products which is quite helpful to the community's economy, namely 30.52%, this is smaller than the side income of the community reaching 69.48%. Therefore, the management process must cooperate with related parties such as the Vocational Training Center (BLK) to seek the development of knowledge and skills in managing resin forest products properly and correctly and seek a better sales concept between resin workers and collectors so that the income of the Rambatu community increases. 
KAJIAN KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG FISIK KAWASAN PANTAI YANAIN DI NEGERI HULALIU KECAMATAN PULAU HARUKUKABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Laisina, Valentino Gloria Giovanni; Lelloltery, Henderina; Puttileihalat, Maya
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.3.2024.248-264

Abstract

This research aims to assess the suitability and physical carrying capacity of Yanain Beach in Hulaliu State, Pulau Haruku District, Central Maluku Regency as a tourist destination. The methodology employed in this study involved a survey, collecting both primary and secondary data through direct field observations. Primary data included visual observations and measurements at Station 1 and Station 2, as well as interviews with visitors to the beach area. Data analysis utilized tourism suitability index and physical carrying capacity of the beach area. Yanain Beach covers an area of 2.14 hectares with a sandy beach width of 18.76 meters, providing ample space for tourist activities. Additionally, it features a relatively shallow depth (1.48 meters), slow current velocity (0.0847 m/s), and high water clarity (>80%), making it an attractive tourist destination. Based on the calculated values, it was concluded that Yanain Beach in Hulaliu Village is "Highly Suitable" for various tourism activities, with an average TSI score of 92.25%. Furthermore, the analysis of the beach's carrying capacity indicated that the area can accommodate 641 people per day for recreation purposes, and 407 people per day for swimming and bathing activities at the beach.
PERANAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK USAHA PERHUTANAN SOSIAL HUTAN ADAT DI NEGERI HUTUMURI KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN KOTA AMBON Jezenia Lelapary; Thomas Silaya; Iskar Iskar
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.327-345

Abstract

Customary Forest is one of the social forestry schemes in the framework of sustainable forest management by utilizing indigenous communities as the main actors in order to improve welfare, environmental balance and socio-cultural dynamics. Customary Forest is a forest located within the territory of the customary law community. This study aims to examine the role of the Social Forestry Business Group (SFBG) and customary institutions in the management of Customary Forests in Hutumuri village.. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with data collected through interviews and field observations. Sampling is done by purposive sampling where sampling is based on previously known characteristics or properties of the population (Sugiyono, 2016). The results showed that SFBG has an important role in managing forest resources sustainably and improving the welfare of local communities. SFBG functions in social forestry business development, compliance with regulations, supervision, evaluation, and reporting. The SFBG organizational structure includes a chairperson, secretary, treasurer, planning, implementation, and supervision, each with specific roles. Customary institutions also play an important role in the planning and implementation of institutional improvement programs, such as the inauguration of soa heads and saniri negeri, the establishment of SFBG, and training on forest product processing. In addition, there is a role in the application for the determination of customary forests to the Minister of Environment and Forestry, the location of customary forests belongs to the state or Soa, and the marking of boundaries involves each Soa. In conclusion, the synergy between SFBG and customary institutions is crucial for the successful management of Hutan Adat in Negeri Hutumuri.
DAYA DUKUNG FISIK DAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG PANTAI LUBANG BUAYA DI NEGERI MORELLA KECAMATAN LEIHITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Latukau, Syarifa; Latupapua, Yosevita; Seipalla, Billy
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.3.2024.265-278

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the physical carrying capacity and perceptions of visitors at Lubang Buaya Beach, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. This research uses direct observation and interviews based on research questionnaires to collect data at Lubang Buaya Beach. The research results show that the physical carrying capacity values ​​for picnicking and swimming are 1,302 and 604 visitors/day. If we look at the number of visits on big holidays and weekends of 200 people/day, it is still below the calculated physical carrying capacity value. Tourist perceptions are based on the classification of respondents' attitudes (Presntasi) on the question variable of tourist perceptions (respondents) towards the Lubang Buaya Beach tourist attraction, some tourists stated that they were satisfied with the attractions of the tourist attraction, satisfied with carrying out activities while at Lubang Buaya Beach, while for the amenities and accessibility of the object Lubang Buaya Beach tourism most tourists expressed satisfaction.
JENIS SATWA BURUNG PADA KOMUNITAS MANGROVE DI TELUK HITU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Aldi Sasole; Ernywati Badaruddin; Manuel Kaya
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.346-356

Abstract

This research aims to determine the types of bird species in the mangrove area in Hitu Bay, Central Maluku Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive using direct and indirect census techniques to determine the type and distribution of birds. The results of the research show that in Hitu Bay there are 17 species of birds, consisting of 12 species of terrestrial birds and 5 species of seabirds. The bird distribution value with the lowest frequency is 0.1 and the lowest relative frequency is 1.03, namely the Common turtledove (Streptopelia chinensis), while the highest frequency is 0.9 and the highest relative frequency is 9.27, namely the Cow swallow (Collocalia esculenta), Little egret (Egretta garzetta), and Cucak kutilang (Pycnonotus aurigaster).
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ARANG SEKAM DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI LIMBAH BUAH DAN SAYUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHANBIBIT GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) Rizka Ayu Wahyuli Sanaky; Ludia Siahaya; Febian Tetelay
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.357-369

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of applying husk charcoal and liquid organic fertilizer from fruit and vegetable waste in increasing the growth of agarwood seedlings (Aqualaria malaccensis). This research was carried out in the Nursery of the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University for three months. The method used in this study is a Complete Random Design (RAL) with 2 factors and 3 replicates. The first factor is the dose of liquid organic fertilizer from fruit and vegetable waste consisting of 4 levels, namely A0 (No liquid organic fertilizer), A1 (100 ml), A2 = (200 ml), A3 = (300 ml) The second factor is the application of husk charcoal consisting of 2 levels, namely B1 (No husk charcoal), B2 (Husk charcoal). The results showed that A1B2 treatment (100 ml POC + husk charcoal medium) gave the highest results on plant height, A2B1 (200 ml POC + no husk charcoal media) gave the highest results on plant diameter, while the highest number of leaves was A0B1 (control + no husk charcoal). 
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA BUANO SELATAN KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Kerlirey, Muhammad; Tjoa, Marthina; Iskar, Iskar
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.3.2024.279-287

Abstract

This study aims to determine the form of mangrove forest management and the level of community participation and community supervisory groups in mangrove management in South Buano village. The research was conducted in February - March 2023. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling method and data analysis was carried out descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The research results show that the form of mangrove management by the community is carried out based on community knowledge to protect and maintain mangroves. There is a Community Monitoring Group (Pokmaswas) organization that was formed for mangrove management with activities including planning, seeding, maintenance, monitoring and trash cleaning activities in mangrove areas. The level of community participation in mangrove forest management in South Buano village has the highest incentive participation category in seeding, planting and maintenance activities.

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