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MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Published by PT BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30480183     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69840/marsegu/1.3
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering
MARSEGU: Journal of Science and Technology, merupakan jurnal yang fokus pada penelitian yang didedikasikan untuk mengeksplorasi bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik berdasarkan pendekatan holistik. Berfokus pada aspek teknis, kimia, sosial, ekonomi dan manajemen di bidang pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik. Menerbitkan konten dalam bidang topik bioteknologi, energi terbarukan, manajemen pertanian, peternakan, kehutanan, lingkungan hidup, perikanan dan teknik.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 116 Documents
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PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN TANAMAN SAMAMA (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) DI DEMPLOT SUMBER BENIH DESA HATUSUA KECAMATAN KAIRATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT Yali Joko Istia, Yali Joko Istia; Siahaya, Ludia; Irwanto, Irwanto
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.370-386

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the diameter increment and height increment, growth and development of Samama Plants (Anthocephalus marcophyllus) as well as environmental factors that influence the growth of Samama Plants (Anthocepalus marcophyllus). This research was carried out in Block III of Samama Plants (Anthocephalus marcophyllus) in the Seed Source Demonstration Plot in Hatusua Village, Kairatu District, West Seram Regency. Initial data was taken in January 2022 and continued with final data collection in July 2022. This research uses a quantitative analysis method by calculating the Average Annual Increment (MAI), current annual increment (CAI) and analysis simple regression. The results of further research show that the growth of Samama (Anthocephalus marcophyllus) plants in the seed source demonstration plot of Hatusua village, West Seram Regency with a Current Annual Rate (CAI) diameter in 2022 is 1.2 (cm/tnm/yr) and an average annual increase (MAI) diameter is 3.05 (cm/tnm/yr), current annual increment (CAI) is high, namely 1.77 (m/tnm/yr) and average annual increment (MAI) is high, namely 2.93 (m /tnm/yr). The development of the Samama plant in measurements in 2022, the walnut plant has developed. From the results of research in 2022, the growth of the Samama plant is at the pole and tree level. There are 8 trees on the pole with diameters ranging from 14.5 – 20.
PENGARUH NAUNGAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccensis) DI PERSEMAIAN JURUSAN KEHUTANAN, FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA. Hayani, Hayani; Sahupala, Andjela; Komul, Yulianus
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.4.2024.387-404

Abstract

Agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis) is a non-timber forest product commodity that has a high selling value. Indonesia is the largest agarwood producer in the world. By the end of 1990, Indonesia could produce more than 600 tons of agarwood annually.  The research was carried out in the nursery of the Forestry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Patimura University. This research was carried out from February to May 2024 to determine the effect of shade on the growth of gaharu seedlings (Aquilaria malaccensis). The percentage of shade supports the growth of (Aquilaria malaccensis). The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments, namely no shade, 50% shade, 65% shade, and 75% shade. The research results show that gaharu seeds are a semi-tolerant type, or a type of gaharu tree that can grow in open and shaded areas.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT MERBAU (Intsia bijuga) DI PERSEMAIAN JURUSAN KEHUTANAN, FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS PATTIMURA Komala, Vilda; Siahaya, Ludia; Tetelay, Febian
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.405-419

Abstract

Merbau (Intsia bijuga) is a particularly good kind of timber found in the Indonesian forest and is of high economic value. They grow in the primary forests of dry land and where water is not or at times flooded, upon sandy or rocky soil, on a flat or inclined field. The most developed techniques of cultivation were with crop media. The growth of pepper seedlings is good and productive if the growing media is also supportive. The purpose of this study is to know how a growing media can affect the growth of a ripe seed. The study was conducted in the forestry department, the school of agriculture at the university of pattimura in April 2024. The design used in this study is a complete random (ral), a land media factor (m) of 4 degrees of m0 = earth (control), m1 = ground + chaff + chicken coop (1:1:2), m2 = ground The impact of planting is very real to high, and the number of ripe seed leaves is palpable, but not real to the diameter and percentage of living seeds. A mixture of soil, charcoal chaff, and manure for 1:1:2 May be the best medium to help support the growth of the smelling seed.
POLA PENGELOLAAN AGROFORESTRI DUSUNG NEGERI LIANG KECAMATAN TELUK ELPAPUTIH KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Latara, Rahma; Wattimena, Cornelia; Parera, Evelin
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.417-425

Abstract

Dusung Agroforestry Management, Negeri Liang, Central Maluku RegencyDusung Agroforestry Management, Negeri Liang, Central Maluku RegencyThe aim of this research is to determine management patterns and factors that influence the hamlets of Liang Village, Teluk Elpaputih District, Central Maluku Regency. Forests have abundant natural resources that can be utilized, resulting in forest use by communities around the forest area. This use is carried out by the community to meet daily living needs. Community dependence on forests is proven by community activities in managing forests to meet living needs. Agroforestry is expected to optimize the results of sustainable land use which is characterized by no decline in crop production over time. and no environmental pollution. These activities are carried out using management pattern practices in accordance with local economic, social and cultural conditions. The survey method is a research method used to obtain data from certain natural places, but research uses questionnaire tests, structured interviews. The results of the research concluded that the Dusung agroforestry management pattern is a mixed pattern (Random Mixture) with the dominance of long-lived plants, cloves and nutmeg, short-lived plants, namely tubers.
STUDI PAKAN KAKAKTUA TANIMBAR (Cacatua Goffiniana) DI DESA LORULUN, KECAMATAN WERTAMRIAN, KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TANIMBAR Daylangi, Tegar Aulia Fadly; Pattinasarany, Cornelis Katje; Tuhumury , Andri
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.426-439

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feed of Tanimbar cockatoos (Cacatua goffiniana) in Lorulun Village, Wertamin District, Tanimbar Islands Regency. In this study, the method of data collection was by field observation. The data collected included vegetation analysis data and identification of types of feed for Tanimbar cockatoos (C. goffiniana). The results of the analysis conducted in Lorulun Village, Wertamrian District, Tanimbar Islands Regency can be concluded that there are 10 types of plants that are natural food for Tanimbar Cockatoos at the research location and the most favored or liked by these birds are Bintaro Plants (Cerbera manghas), Teak (Tectona grandis), Rambusa (Passiflora foetida), Petai Cina (Leucaena leucocephala), Canary (Canarium ovatum) and several agricultural crops (Corn, Papaya, Coconut, Cassava. The part of the plant that is used as food and most consumed by Cockatoos is the fruit compared to the leaves and skin. Overall, the three blocks showed a fairly good availability of food, with variations in the dominance of plant types that can support the survival of Tanimbar Cockatoos (C. goffiniana). As a result of this deficiency, Tanimbar cockatoos (C. goffiniana) look for food in agricultural land, resulting in conflict with humans and damage to cultivated plants.
STUDI KEBERHASILAN TANAMAN BALSA (Ochroma bicolor rowlee) DI DESA WAETELE KECAMATAN WAEAPO KABUPATEN BURU Badrudin, Randi; Siahaya, Ludia; Tetelay, Febian
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.440-451

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the success rate of Balsa plants (Ochroma bicolor rowlee) and the factors that influence the success rate of Balsa plants in Waetele Village, Waeapo District, Buru Regency. This research uses a systematic sampling method with random start, namely the first sample is created deliberately and subsequent samples are created systematically. The results of the research showed that the success rate of plants in 5 plots with the percentage of plant growth in each plot of live plants was 100% with the total growth of live plants being 100%. Meanwhile, the factors that influenced the success of Balsa plants were rainfall ranging from 1635.80 - 1977.40 mm, temperature range between 28.83°C30.44°C, air humidity range between 65.60% - 70.67%, light intensity outside the Balsa plant ranges between 853 - 965 lux, while light intensity inside the balsa plant ranges between 536 - 600 lux, soil pH in each plot/plot in the research plot ranges from 4 - 7 acid. The conclusion from this research is that the Balsa plants planted at the research location are in the successful category.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN MANGROVE DI DESA WAIHERU KECAMATAN BAGUALA KOTA AMBON Maros, Rio; Tjoa , Marthina; Pattimahu, Debby
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.452-466

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine forms of management, forms of participation, levels of participation and factors that influence community participation in Waiheru Village, Baguala District, Ambon City. This research was conducted in Waiheru Village, Teluk Ambon District, Ambon City in July - August 2023. The method used used in this research is qualitative and quantitative research using a survey method where data is obtained by interviewing and filling in a list of questions and using a purposive sampling method (purposeful sampling) to determine a sample of village communities, the types of data taken include: data about the forms of community participation mangrove management using the concept of Preity (1995). The forms of mangrove forest management carried out by the Waiheru Village community include seeding, planting, maintenance, utilization in the form of tourist attractions. The participation of the Waiheru village community in the forms of mangrove forest management in the form of a dominant typology of participation was found, namely, passive participation, participation in information, participation by consultation, participation for material rewards (participation for material incentives), as well as functional participation, apart from the typology of participation above, there are also forms of participation in the form of skills participation, social participation and energy.
IDENTIFIKASI  JENIS DAN KERUSAKAN TUMBUHAN MANGROVE DI WILAYAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA TIAL KECAMATAN SALAHUTU Renwarin, Nur Muhammad; Irwanto, Irwanto; Talaohu, Moda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.467-479

Abstract

The village of Tial, located in the Salahutu Subdistrict, has a mangrove forest that plays an important role in protecting the coast from erosion. However, many people are unaware of the species of mangroves and the extent of the damage occurring. This study aims to determine the structure of the mangrove forest community, the level of damage, and the factors causing the damage. The methods used were quantitative descriptive methods in the form of surveys and observations, with the sampling technique being the Census method. The main data variables needed include the measurement of diversity index parameters and important value index (IVI) parameters, which include: density, relative density, frequency, relative frequency, dominance, and relative dominance. The results of this study indicate that the community types found on the coast of Tial Village are Sonneratia alba, Aegiceras floridum, Rhizophora mucronata, and Lumnitzera racemosa. The level of damage to the mangrove forest falls into the category of damaged (sparse), with a density level of <1000 trees/ha, specifically seedlings at 112/ha, saplings at 455/ha, and trees at 178/ha, and it has a diversity index H'<1, specifically seedlings at 0.63, saplings at 0.74, and trees at 1.16. The factors causing the damage to the mangrove forest on the coast of Tial Village include a lack of nutrient elements, lichen fungi, waste, abrasion and light intensity.  
POTENSI DARI EKOWISATA SAGU (Metroxylon Sp.) DI NEGERI RUTONG, KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN, KOTA AMBON Ririassa, Yoani; Lelloltery, Henderina; Seipalla, Billy
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.480-497

Abstract

Sago Ecotourism is a type of tourism with the main attraction being Sago or Sago Forest which applies the sago conservation aspect in it which is supported by the creation of a State Regulation related to the preservation of the Sago Forest to avoid the use of sago which can lead to the destruction of the Sago Forest ecosystem for sago processing which is part of the Sago Ecotourism attraction. The Land of Rutong is one of the countries in Maluku that develops part of its sago forest to be used as a location for Sago Ecotourism as a potential that can be useful for tourists who visit. Therefore, this study aims to find out the potential of Sago Ecotourism in the Land of Rutong. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with data obtained through field observation at the location of Sago Ecotourism and interviews with sago ecotourism managers. The results of the study show that the potential of sago ecotourism in the country of rutong includes the ecosystem of the sago forest which has three types of sago trees, the sago processing process using traditional tools, and culinary tourism made from sago. This potential becomes an experience and a new source of knowledge that is different from other tourist attractions
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (JMA)PADA RHIZOSFER TANAMAN MAKILA (Litsea angulata) DI DESA HATUSUA Malawat, Jasia; Matinahoru, Johan; Hadijah , Miranda
MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): MARSEGU : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : PT. BARRINGTONIA ASIATICA LESTARI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69840/marsegu/1.5.2024.496-505

Abstract

The aim of this research was to identify the types of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (JMA) in the rhizosphere of Makila plants (Litsea angulata) and determine the morphological characteristics of each type of fungus (JMA) found. This research uses descriptive methods. Soil samples under the makila plant stands were taken randomly. Observation of spore characteristics was carried out by observing spore samples placed on a glass slide under a microscope. The results of this study showed that the identification of fungal types found 2 genera, namely Glomus and Gigaspora in the rhizosphere of Makila stands, then the results of calculating the number of JMA spores were an average of 980.25 spores per Makila tree and there was no real difference between the number of spores in the rhizosphere of each Makila tree.

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