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Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Published by Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia Regional Jawa Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27762238     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Nursing Veterinary Other
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research merupakan publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian bidang asuhan keperawatan klien dewasa dengan gangguan/masalah pada berbagai sistem tubuh meliputi sistem kardiovaskuler, sistem pernafasan, sistem muskuloskeletal, sistem integumen, sistem persepsi-sensori, sistem neurobehavior, sistem endokrin, sistem pencernaan dan sistem perkemihan, sistem darah dan immumologi, integumen dan penginderaan
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 41 Documents
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ENHANCING PREOPERATIVE COMFORT: REDUCING HOSPITALIZATION ANXIETY IN CHILDREN WITH PUZZLE PLAY THERAPY FOR HYPOSPADIAS SURGERY Wulandari, Aning Aprilia; Punjastuti, Budi
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v3i1.40

Abstract

Hypospadias is a congenital abnormality that can be defined as a urethral opening that is not in its proper place. In Indonesia, what confirms that hypospadias cases are high is that the number of cases is stable, neither increasing nor decreasing. According to data obtained from the Cendana 4 room register, there were 23 cases of children with hypospadias for the period January-April 2022. Most of these cases have been operated on. During treatment, children will experience anxiety. The purpose of this study was to describe puzzle play therapy to reduce anxiety at Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta. The descriptive method used is to provide a description that describes or uses assessment techniques, data collection, and reporting the results of the implementation carried out. After carrying out puzzle play therapy for 2 days with a frequency of 3 actions carried out within 15-20 minutes per meeting, the results obtained were that anxiety decreased from 25 (moderate anxiety) to 14 (mild anxiety). Providing play therapy can reduce hospitalization anxiety in children with pre-hypospadias surgery.
REDUCING PAIN IN INVASIVE PROCEDURES: THE IMPACT OF PUZZLE PLAY THERAPY ON PEDIATRIC URINARY TRACT INFECTION PATIENTS Kuswandari, Kuswandari; Margaretha, Sumarti Endah Purnamaningsih Maria
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v3i1.41

Abstract

Urinary tract infection is an infection that affects the upper urinary tract (kidneys and ureters) and the lower part (vesica urinaria and urethra). Pain is an unpleasant experience for both children and adults who will groan in pain. Invasive procedures are medical procedures that injure human body parts. To reduce pain in children after invasive procedures are carried out, namely by non-pharmacological therapy, namely puzzle playing therapy. Puzzle play therapy is a game that is composed of pieces of messy pictures into a whole picture. To describe the application of efforts to reduce pain in invasive procedures with puzzle play therapy in urinary tract infection patients at Dr. RSUP. Sardjito Yogyakarta. The method used in this case study is descriptive method The focus of the study was children aged 3-4 years after the child received an invasive procedure in the form of an intravenous plug for 15 minutes. Respondents amounted to one can be female or male. Data was collected through interviews, observations, standard operating procedure sheets and observation sheets using the wong baker pain scale, namely FACES. The results showed that there was a decrease in the pain scale on the first day from 5 to 4, on the second day from 5 to 3, on the third day from 4 to 2. Puzzle play therapy is effective in reducing invasive procedure pain in children with urinary tract infections.
EFFECT OF MOZART CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON PAIN INTENSITY REDUCTION IN POST-OPERATIVE FRACTURE PATIENTS AT CENDANA 3, RSUP DR. SARDJITO Rahmawati, Umi; Purwaningsih, Iswanti
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v3i1.42

Abstract

 The pain felt by the patient if not treated will hinder the fulfillment of daily needs and prolong the period of treatment in the hospital. To get an overview of classical Mozzart musik therapy to reduce pain intensity in postoperative fracture patients.This scientific paper research method uses a descriptive case study with one patient subject according to the inclusion criteria. With the NRS observation sheet assessment instrument. Based on research conducted on the first day the highest scale before treatment was 6 with NRS and the lowest scale after therapy was 2. On the second day, the highest scale before therapy was 4 and the lowest scale after therapy was 1, and the second day The third highest scale before therapy is 1 and the lowest scale after therapy is 0. There is an effect of classical Mozzart musik therapy on reducing pain intensity in postoperative fracture patients.
THE IMPACT OF PERCEIVED STRESS ON ELEVATED RANDOM BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS Febriani, Dita Hanna
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v3i1.44

Abstract

Stress is important because it is associated with many persistent diseases, including diabetes. People with type 2 diabetes mellitus are not the only ones whose blood sugar levels can increase in response to stress. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between stress and fluctuating blood sugar levels. This study was a cross-sectional study of 150 patients diagnosed with type 2 DM. Data were collected from October to November 2020 in the outpatient department of a private hospital. The inclusion criteria for respondents were at least 18 years of age, in stable condition, not diagnosed with psychosis. Respondents' stress levels were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and random blood glucose levels were measured using a glucometer. A total of 81 respondents were female (54%), had low education (53.9%), and were unemployed (75.3%). There was a significant relationship between perceived stress and random blood glucose levels (p = 0.047). Perceived stress had a significant relationship with random blood glucose levels.
IMPACT OF EXTRACTION SOLVENTS AND FRACTIONATION TECHNIQUES ON PHENOLIC CONTENT AND ANTIOXIDANT POTENCY IN TURMERIC (CURCUMA DOMESTICA) Pratiwi, Denia; Wardaniati, Isna; Nasution, Azlaini Yus; Islami, Deri; Mardhiyani, Dini
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v3i1.45

Abstract

Turmeric is known to have many properties, one of which is as an antioxidant, the active substance which is considered to play a role in this activity is curcuminoid. Curcuminoids are part of the secondary metabolites of flavonoids and more specifically are phenolic. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the type of solvent on total phenolic levels with antioxidant activity in turmeric.  The method of the research is experimental laboratory has been carried out at the FMIPA UNRI laboratory in 2019. The turmeric rhizome which has been made as a simplicial is extracted using ethanol and graded fractionated using n-butanol and ethyl acetate solvents. Determination of total phenolic levels with Follin Ciocalteau reagents using a Microplate reader and gallic acid comparison while the value of antioxidant activity using the DPPH method. The result will be analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of the study it was found that there is a solvent effect on total phenolic content and antioxidant activity seen from IC50 values and different total phenolics, namely in determining the total phenolic content of turmeric (Curcuma domestica) successively ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, fraction n-butanol of 90.1364; 22,0303; 45,2397; 20,9697 mg / g (GAE) and on the measurement of antioxidant activity the IC50 value was 65.7506 µg / mL; 384,2774 µg / mL; 64,6012 µg / mL; 834,3335 µg / mL with smaller activity compared to the antioxidant activity of vitamin C which is 7.27624 µg / mL.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH LITERACY ON BREAST CANCER BASED ON THE HEALTH BELIEF MODEL IN INDONESIA Anggraini, Dian; Nurdina, Gina; Lindayani, Linlin; Noviyanti, Winia
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v4i1.46

Abstract

Breast cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women worldwide. Health literacy plays a pivotal role in early detection and prevention, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify factors associated with breast cancer health literacy using the Health Belief Model (HBM) framework. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 135 women aged 20–60 years in West Java, Indonesia. Variables included perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, and self-efficacy. Data were collected via validated questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Results showed that self-efficacy and cues to action were the strongest predictors of health literacy (p < 0.05), while perceived barriers and susceptibility had weaker associations. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing confidence and providing tangible cues to improve breast cancer literacy among women.
FACTORS INFLUENCING SELF-CARE AMONG PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE IN INDONESIA Astuti, Rika Puji; Nurdina, Gina; Herdiman, Herdiman
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v4i1.47

Abstract

Effective self-care is essential for individuals with heart failure to maintain physical stability, prevent symptom progression, and detect early signs of clinical deterioration. Despite its importance, many patients experience difficulties in adhering to self-care behaviors. Previous studies have indicated that various factors—including educational background, depressive symptoms, digital health literacy, knowledge of heart failure, and social support—may influence self-care capacity. This study aims to examine the factors that contribute to self-care behaviors among heart failure patients. A quantitative approach was applied using a cross-sectional design. A total of 119 participants were recruited from a cardiac outpatient clinic using convenience sampling. Data collection instruments included demographic questionnaires, the Self-Care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), Dutch Heart Failure Knowledge Scale (DHFKS), and the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS). Pearson’s correlation was used for bivariate analysis, and linear regression was conducted for multivariate analysis. The findings indicated a significant relationship between depressive symptoms and self-care (p = 0.004, r = 0.259), and between eHealth literacy and self-care (p = 0.003, r = 0.267). No significant associations were observed between self-care and education level (p = 0.062), knowledge level (p = 0.399), or social support (p = 0.644). In summary, depressive symptoms and eHealth literacy were found to be significant predictors of self-care in individuals with heart failure. Among these, eHealth literacy had the greatest impact, highlighting the importance of digital competency in managing chronic conditions.
EFEKTIVITAS TRIAGE BENCANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BENCANA GEMPA BUMI Calisanie, Nyayu Nina Putri; Ramdani, Ramdani; Meilani, Adella
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v4i1.48

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan terhadap bencana gempa bumi karena terletak di wilayah cincin api Pasifik dengan aktivitas tektonik yang tinggi. Rendahnya tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana sering kali berdampak pada meningkatnya jumlah korban jiwa serta kerugian materiil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh simulasi triage bencana terhadap peningkatan kesiapsiagaan menghadapi gempa bumi di Desa Mangunkerta, Kecamatan Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi-eksperimen dengan pendekatan two-group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 112 responden dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok intervensi (n = 56) dan kelompok kontrol (n = 56). Kriteria inklusi meliputi warga berusia 20–59 tahun yang berdomisili di Desa Mangunkerta. Kelompok intervensi diberikan simulasi triage bencana yang mencakup pelatihan penilaian prioritas korban, evakuasi dasar, dan koordinasi saat gempa bumi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner kesiapsiagaan yang mencakup dimensi pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk analisis intrakelompok dan Mann-Whitney untuk analisis antar kelompok. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada skor kesiapsiagaan dalam kelompok intervensi setelah pemberian simulasi (p < 0,05), sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,157). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kedua kelompok setelah intervensi (p = 0,000). Simulasi triage bencana efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat menghadapi gempa bumi, terutama dalam aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan.
THE EFFECT OF AEROBIC EXERCISE ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AMONG PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY Puspasari, Susy; Sarita, Friska Rahma
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v4i1.49

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by persistent hyperglycemia, leading to long-term complications if not well managed. Physical activity, particularly aerobic exercise, has been shown to improve glycemic control through enhanced insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a structured aerobic exercise program on blood glucose levels among patients with T2DM. A quasi-experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design was used. Thirty-eight patients with T2DM were recruited through purposive sampling at a primary healthcare center. The intervention consisted of a supervised aerobic exercise program conducted three times per week for four weeks. Blood glucose levels were measured using a calibrated glucometer before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. A total of 34 participants completed the intervention. The mean pre-intervention blood glucose level was 176.76 ± 25.07 mg/dL, while the post-intervention level was 114.79 ± 13.76 mg/dL. The decrease was statistically significant (mean difference = 61.97 mg/dL, t = 11.86, p < 0.001). Aerobic exercise significantly reduced blood glucose levels in patients with T2DM. These findings support the integration of structured exercise into diabetes management protocols, particularly in community settings.
DETERMINANTS OF PREECLAMPSIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY Umairo, Gusrida; Solehah, Ipah; Komariah, Euis; Rahmah, Irma Fauziah
Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Medical-Surgical Journal of Nursing Research
Publisher : Himpunan Perawat Medikal Bedah Indonesia (HIPMEBI) Regional Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70331/jpkmb.v4i1.51

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia among pregnant women in Indonesia in 2023. A quantitative study was conducted using a cross-sectional design in April 2023. A total of 391 pregnant women participated in this study, selected through appropriate inclusion criteria. Data on relevant variables were collected through medical record observations. The variables examined included parity, maternal age, history of hypertension, history of obesity, and education level. Statistical analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test via SPSS to explore the relationship between each independent variable and the incidence of preeclampsia. Of the five variables assessed, four were found to be significantly associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia. These were parity (p = 0.000), maternal age (p = 0.000), history of hypertension (p = 0.000), and history of obesity (p = 0.001). These findings suggest that women with higher parity, advanced maternal age, a previous history of hypertension, or obesity are at increased risk of developing preeclampsia. On the other hand, education level was not found to have a statistically significant association with the incidence of preeclampsia (p = 0.144). The study concludes that parity, maternal age, history of hypertension, and obesity are significant predictors of preeclampsia among Indonesian pregnant women. Educational attainment, however, does not appear to play a significant role. These findings may inform targeted interventions and risk assessment strategies in maternal healthcare settings.Keywords: Preeclampsia, Education, Parity, Maternal Age, History of Hypertension, History of Obesity

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