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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Kampus A Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin Jl. H. Bokir Bin Dji’un No.23-25, Kramatjati, Jakarta Timur
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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Published by Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
ISSN : 27760952     EISSN : 27760944     DOI : 10.37012/jkmp
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. The scope of this journal encompasses to study health research regarding of: 1. Public Health 2. Occupational Health and Safety 3. Communicable Disease 4. Non Communicable Disease 5. Health promotion 6. Hospital Services Management 7. Health Policy 8. Health Behavior 9. Epidemiology and Biostatistics 10. Environmental Health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 148 Documents
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The Effect of Hypnotherapy on Students’ Anxiety Levels and Learning Motivation in Mathematics at SMPN 252 Jakarta Noviyanti, Adhe; Endarti, Ajeng Tias; Djaali , Nur Asniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v6i1.3345

Abstract

Mathematics anxiety and low learning motivation are psychological factors that may hinder students’ academic achievement. Emotional-based learning approaches are needed to create a more effective and humanistic learning process. This study aimed to analyze the effect of hypnotherapy on students’ anxiety levels and learning motivation in mathematics at SMPN 252 Jakarta. A quantitative method with a quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was employed. The sample consisted of 52 students divided into an intervention group (26 students) and a control group (26 students). Data were collected through questionnaires administered before and after the intervention and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test and paired sample test. The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety levels in the intervention group from 9.346 to 5.250 (p = 0.000) and a significant increase in learning motivation from 54.827 to 76.173 (p = 0.000). The control group showed no significant changes in anxiety (p = 0.180) or motivation (p = 0.745). It can be concluded that hypnotherapy is an effective psychoeducational intervention to reduce mathematics anxiety and enhance students’ learning motivation.
Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Complaints Among Rehabilitation Professionals: Occupational Therapists, Physiotherapists, and Speech Therapists Muhammad Luthfi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v6i1.3367

Abstract

Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are an occupational health problem frequently experienced by healthcare workers. Rehabilitation professionals such as occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and speech therapists are at risk of experiencing musculoskeletal complaints due to their work involving physical activity, repetitive movements, and non-ergonomic working postures when treating patients. However, data on the prevalence of WMSDs among rehabilitation professionals in Indonesia is still limited. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal complaints among rehabilitation professionals. Methods: This study used a quantitative observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of 189 rehabilitation professionals at a therapy service provider, with 73 respondents completing an online form. The research instrument used a respondent characteristics form and a Nordic body map (NBM). Results: The prevalence of WMSDs in the last 12 months was 95.9%, while the prevalence in the last 7 days was 83.6%. A total of 61.6% of respondents reported obstacles to daily activities due to musculoskeletal complaints. The most common complaints are in the lower back, shoulders, neck, and upper back. Conclusion: The prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in rehabilitation professionals is very high. Therefore, preventive measures, improvements in work ergonomics, and occupational health promotion are needed. This study aims to describe the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders in rehabilitation professionals, including occupational therapists, physiotherapists, and speech therapists.
The Relationship Between Work Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders in Pottery Craftsmen (Study in Gedangan Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency) Wamufiidah, Yusriiyahna; Zufra Inaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v6i1.3253

Abstract

The WHO (2022) reports that 1.71 billion people worldwide suffer from musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), contributing to 17% of Years Lived with Disability (YLDs). MSD risk is higher among informal sector workers, including pottery artisans. Preliminary surveys and local health worker information show 60% of pottery artisans in Gedangan Village experience lower back and neck pain. Objective: To analyze the relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders among pottery artisans in Gedangan Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency. Methods: Quantitative observational analysis using a cross-sectional approach on 92 pottery craftsmen. The Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) method and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire were used, tested using Kendall's Tau statistics. Results: Most craftsmen had work postures with high ergonomic risk (84.78%). 84.74% were in the high-risk category (RULA score 7). Nearly half of musculoskeletal disorders were at moderate risk (45.7%), with most complaints in the left leg (95.65%), buttocks (94.57%), and waist (93.48%). Kendall's Tau test yielded a coefficient of -0.433 with p=0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between work posture and musculoskeletal disorders in pottery craftsmen, requiring efforts to improve work posture, stretching education, and rest time management.
The Influence of Leadership Style on the Work Motivation of Health Workers in Regional General Hospitals: Literature Review Cicih, Lilis Heri Mis; Natasia; Fardiansyah, Haerurahman; Ajwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v6i1.3313

Abstract

Health workers are a key resource in hospital service systems, and their work motivation directly affects the quality of healthcare services. Low work motivation among health workers may lead to decreased performance, increased burnout, and higher turnover rates. One of the organizational factors that plays an important role in shaping work motivation is leadership style. This article aims to analyze the influence of leadership styles on the work motivation of health workers in Regional General Hospitals (Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah [RSUD]) through a literature review approach. A narrative literature review was conducted by searching for open-access scientific articles in Google Scholar, PubMed, DOAJ, and the Garuda Portal. The inclusion criteria covered original research articles published between 2015 and 2025, discussing the relationship between leadership style and the work motivation of health workers in the RSUD context and available in full text. A total of five selected articles were analyzed and synthesized thematically. The findings indicate that effective ward leadership, democratic/participative leadership, and achievement-oriented leadership are positively associated with nurses' work motivation in RSUD. In contrast, leadership that provides limited staff involvement does not support optimal work motivation. This review concludes that strengthening communicative, participative, and empowering leadership is an important strategy for improving health workers' motivation and supporting service quality in Regional General Hospitals. Therefore, hospital management is recommended to strengthen leadership capacity through training, supportive supervision, and leadership practices that encourage the active involvement of health workers in decision-making.
Review of Active Fire Protection Compliance Based on National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standards in Building X, PT Y Nita, Widian; Cut Alia Keumala Muda; Fierdania Yusvita; Namira Wadjir Sangadji; Muhammad Rizky Jayana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v6i1.3335

Abstract

Fire remains a global problem with a significant impact on life safety and economic losses. Data from the National Fire Protection Association shows that in 2023, there were approximately 1,389,000 fires in the United States, including 470,000 building fires, resulting in fatalities and billions of dollars in losses. Office buildings have a high fire risk due to the intensity of activity and the use of electrical installations, requiring fire protection systems that adhere to National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) standards. In 2025, a fire occurred on the first floor of Building X, South Jakarta, triggered by a short circuit due to an air conditioning drainage leak and unprotected cables. This study aimed to assess the compliance of fire extinguishers (APAR), hydrants, sprinklers, detectors, and fire alarms with NFPA standards. The method used was qualitative with a narrative design through observation using the NFPA checklist, measuring installation distances, documenting equipment, and reviewing documents, which were then analyzed chronologically (restorying). The results showed that 35.7% of fire extinguishers did not comply with NFPA 10, 13.3% of fire hydrants did not comply with NFPA 14, and 25% of sprinklers did not comply with NFPA 13. All detectors and alarms were 100% compliant with NFPA 72. Installation improvements, increased maintenance, and regular monitoring in accordance with NFPA standards are recommended to minimize fire risk.
Description of Respondent Characteristics and Risk Factors for Tuberculosis (TB) Incidence at the Rancaekek Community Health Center, Bandung Regency in 2025 Yusuf, Yusnan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v6i1.3410

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious public health problem in Indonesia, particularly in West Java Province. Rancaekek Subdistrict has the highest number of TB cases in Bandung Regency, with 303 cases reported in 2020. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of respondents and risk factors associated with TB incidence at the Rancaekek Public Health Center. A case-control study design was used with a total sample of 60 respondents, consisting of 20 cases and 40 controls. Data were collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 25–45 years (53.3%), male (56.7%), lived in high-density housing (60.0%), had inadequate house ventilation (53.3%), and poor lighting conditions (51.7%). In addition, most respondents had smoking habits (56.7%), and 40.0% had a history of contact with TB patients. A total of 33.3% of respondents were TB cases. In conclusion, demographic characteristics, housing environmental conditions, and behavioral factors have the potential to contribute to TB incidence. Therefore, strengthening environmental health promotion, improving housing conditions, and enhancing community education are necessary to reduce the risk of TB transmission in the study area.
The Effect of Unsafe Actions on Workplace Accidents in the Fabrication Workshop of PT. X Sholihah, Mazroatus; Budiono, Nugrahadi Dwi Pasca
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v6i1.3421

Abstract

Background: Workplace accidents in the industrial sector remain a critical issue requiring serious attention, particularly in fabrication workshop environments with high hazard potential. One of the primary contributing factors is unsafe action, defined as unsafe behaviors performed by workers, such as failure to use personal protective equipment (PPE), lack of discipline, and reduced focus during work. These behaviors increase the likelihood of injuries and workplace losses. This study aims to analyze the relationship between unsafe actions and workplace accidents at the Fabrication Workshop of PT. X. A quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was employed. The sample consisted of 96 respondents selected using simple random sampling based on the Slovin formula. Data analysis using the Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05) and an Odds Ratio of 9.625 (95% CI: 3.641–25.441), indicating a significant association between unsafe actions and workplace accidents. Workers engaging in unsafe behaviors are at higher risk of experiencing accidents compared to those demonstrating safe practices. Therefore, companies are recommended to strengthen occupational health and safety implementation through JSA evaluation, regular safety briefings, enhanced supervision of work behavior, and consistent application of reward and punishment systems to reduce accident risks.
Factors Associated With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In The Productive Age Group (15-64 Years) In The Wajo Community Health Center Work Area, Baubau City In 2025 Jumadi; Sriwulan; Amiruddin, Eky Endriana
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v6i1.3424

Abstract

Based on data from the non-communicable disease programmer at the Wajo Health Center in Baubau City, the risk of diabetes mellitus occurs from the age of 15 years and above, in 2020 the number of sufferers was 296 cases and in 2024 it increased with the number of sufferers being 301 cases. In this case the number of cases of diabetes mellitus increased from 2020 to 2024. The aim of the study was to determine the related factors such as knowledge, obesity, physical activity and diet with type 2 diabetes mellitus in productive age (15-64 years) in the Wajo Community Health Center Working Area, Baubau City in 2025. This study employed a quantitative cross-sectional study design. The population comprised 301 productive-age individuals (15-64 years) in Lamangga, Tanganapada, and Wajo sub-districts, with a sample size of 72. The sampling technique used was random sampling with univariate and bivariate analysis. The chi-square test was used. The results showed a relationship between knowledge (p-value = 0.029 < 0.05), obesity (p-value = 0.012 < 0.05), physical activity (p-value = 0.002 < 0.05), and dietary patterns (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05) and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Wajo Community Health Center, Baubau City.

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