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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Kampus A Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin Jl. H. Bokir Bin Dji’un No.23-25, Kramatjati, Jakarta Timur
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Published by Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin
ISSN : 27760952     EISSN : 27760944     DOI : 10.37012/jkmp
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting health sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. The scope of this journal encompasses to study health research regarding of: 1. Public Health 2. Occupational Health and Safety 3. Communicable Disease 4. Non Communicable Disease 5. Health promotion 6. Hospital Services Management 7. Health Policy 8. Health Behavior 9. Epidemiology and Biostatistics 10. Environmental Health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 144 Documents
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The Relationship Between Credentials and SOP Compliance with the Performance of Other Health Workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital Sutanto; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Jumhati, Siti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3155

Abstract

According to data from the Balaraja Regional Hospital's quality subcommittee, there has been a decline in the performance of other healthcare workers, including miscommunication, lack of patient information, errors in medication inventory records, and inadequate staffing to handle certain medical devices or procedures. This can significantly impact the overall quality of healthcare services provided to patients. Aims To determine the relationship between credentials and compliance with SOP on the performance of other healthcare workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital. This type of research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was 115 non-medical and non-nursing personnel at Balaraja Regional Hospital. The sampling technique used a stratified random sampling method. Data were analyzed bivariately using the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. There is a significant relationship between credentials variables and the performance of other healthcare workers after being controlled by education with a p value of 0.004 (p < α 0.05) and there is a significant relationship between compliance with SO0P on the performance of other healthcare workers after being controlled by education with a p value of 0.020 (p < α 0.05). Based on the characteristics of the respondents, most were female, aged >35 years and had a Bachelor's degree. Most respondents performed well, and had competent credential assessments and complied with Standard Operating Procedures. There was a significant relationship between the credential variable and the performance of other health workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital after being controlled by education. It was also known that there was a significant relationship between the SOP compliance variable and the performance of other health workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital after being controlled by education. The most dominant variable related to the performance of other health workers at Balaraja Regional Hospital was credentials. Improve the credential system by adjusting the instrument and credential planning according to competency development, maintaining a credential sub-committee that assesses competency objectively by training credential assessors. Conduct regular socialization of SOP, provide clear, concise, and easy-to-understand SOP.
The Relationship Between Workload and Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction of Employees at PT. X Medan Effendi, Khairunnisa; Indriani, Fatma
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3161

Abstract

In the era of globalization, increasingly fierce business competition requires companies to have competent and high-performing human resources. Job satisfaction is a crucial aspect in the workplace that influences productivity and employee well-being, where excessive workload and imbalance in work-life balance can impact job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload and work-life balance on employee job satisfaction at PT.X Medan. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling of 50 employees from the Engineering and Processing Division. The data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation test Product Moment test. The results of the study indicate a very strong and significant negative relationship between workload and job satisfaction (r = -0.977), meaning that as workload increases, job satisfaction tends to decrease. Conversely, there is a very strong and significant positive correlation between work-life balance and job satisfaction (r = 0.958), indicating that the better the work-life balance, the higher the job satisfaction. These results confirm that high workload and poor work-life balance are associated with a decrease in employee job satisfaction. Therefore, evaluating and redistributing workload more proportionally, as well as implementing policies that support work-life balance for employees, are important for improving overall job satisfaction.
Factors Influencing the Incidence of Neonatal Sepsis In the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Budhi Asih Regional Hospital Nuhan, Helena Golang; Mirawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3162

Abstract

Neonatal sepsis remains a major health problem in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 8–15% in referral hospitals and contributing to the second leading cause of infant mortality after asphyxia (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2022). Risk factors influencing the incidence of neonatal sepsis include prematurity, low birth weight (LBW), gender, and invasive procedures. At Budhi Asih Regional Hospital, Jakarta, the incidence of neonatal sepsis in 2024 was recorded at 46.69% of 272 NICU patients. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the factors influencing the incidence of neonatal sepsis in the NICU of Budhi Asih Regional Hospital, Jakarta. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional design. The study population was all infants treated in the NICU of Budhi Asih Regional Hospital from January to December 2024. A sample of 80 infants was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were gestational age, gender, birth weight, and invasive procedures, while the dependent variable was the incidence of neonatal sepsis. The research instrument was medical record data analyzed using the Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level. Gestational Age: Infants with gestational age <37 weeks experienced more neonatal sepsis than full-term infants (p<0.05). Low Birth Weight (<2500 gr) was significantly associated with the incidence of neonatal sepsis (p<0.05). Gender: There was no significant association between gender and the incidence of neonatal sepsis (p>0.05). Invasive Procedures: Infants who underwent invasive procedures were at higher risk of neonatal sepsis (p<0.05). Factors associated with the incidence of neonatal sepsis in the NICU of Budhi Asih Hospital, Jakarta were gestational age, low birth weight, and invasive procedures. Gender was not associated with the incidence of neonatal sepsis. Prevention of neonatal sepsis needs to be focused on close monitoring of premature infants, LBW, and infection control related to invasive procedures in the NICU.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Family Support with the Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at Byahangkara Hospital, Level 1, National Police Health Center Silalahi, Martha Katarina; Hardayati, Anastasia; Muhafilah, Ilah; Suwarningsih; Asmarani, Khansa Nabila
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3166

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney failure is one of the 12 leading causes of death worldwide. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a condition in which kidney function begins to decline progressively over months or even years. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is closely related to degenerative processes resulting from damage to the body's organs. Degenerative diseases associated with an increased incidence of CKD include diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and coronary heart disease. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible renal dysfunction that causes uremia, requiring hemodialysis to maintain life. This is related to knowledge and family support in improving the quality of life of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and family support in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Bhayangkara Hospital, Class I, Indonesian National Police Health Center. Method: This study was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 40 people, with a total sampling technique, and the data were tested using chi-square. Results: The results showed a relationship between knowledge and family support with quality of life with a p-value of 0.012 and a p-value of 0.002. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with quality of life in chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at Bhayangkara Hospital, Class I, Indonesian National Police Health Center.
Validity and Reliability Test of the WHOQOL-HIV BREF Instrument on PLHIV in Bandar Lampung City in 2025 Prahastuti, Brian Sri; Endarti, Ajeng Tias; Solikhin, M Halfani
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3168

Abstract

Quality of life (QoL) is an essential indicator for assessing the physical, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being of People Living with HIV (PLHIV). For people living with HIV (PLHIV), this concept is particularly important because HIV infection is chronic and requires long-term therapy, which carries various clinical and psychosocial consequences. The impact of HIV is not only related to physiological changes but also emotional and social problems caused by societal stigma and discrimination. Measuring the quality of life of people living with HIV requires valid, reliable instruments that accurately reflect the patient's condition. The WHOQOL-HIV BREF is an instrument developed by the World Health Organization to measure QoL among PLHIV across six main domains. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of WHOQOL-HIV BREF among PLHIV in Bandar Lampung City in 2025. A cross-sectional design was employed, using purposive sampling to recruit PLHIV who met the inclusion criteria. The Indonesian version of WHOQOL-HIV BREF was administered as the research instrument. Validity testing was conducted using item-total correlation analysis, while reliability testing employed Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient. The results showed that all 31 items of the WHOQOL-HIV BREF were valid (r‑calculated > r‑table 0.349), indicating that the instrument is suitable for assessing the quality of life of PLHIV. These findings provide a strong basis for the implementation of WHOQOL-HIV BREF in clinical practice, research, and health program planning for PLHIV at the local level..
Measuring the Dietary Diversity of Pregnant Women in the Warunggunung Community Health Center Work Area Prahastuti, Brian Sri; Cicih, Lilis Heri Mis; Susilawati, Neng
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3180

Abstract

Pregnancy is a critical period that requires optimal nutritional intake to support maternal health and fetal growth and development. Inadequate nutritional intake can lead to various health problems such as anemia, chronic energy deficiency (CED), low birth weight (LBW), impaired brain development, and the risk of other pregnancy complications. Unbalanced and low-diversity food consumption patterns can increase the risk of anemia, chronic energy deficiency, and other pregnancy complications. This study aims to describe the nutritional adequacy and dietary diversity of pregnant women in the Warunggunung Community Health Center working area based on the percentage of the Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA). The study used a quantitative descriptive design with data collection through a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and intake analysis using NutriSurvey. The results showed that most micronutrients such as vitamin A, vitamin B complex, and vitamin C were met, while energy and magnesium sufficiency were still low in the majority of respondents. The distribution of dietary diversity showed that 54.7% of pregnant women were in the good category, while 45.3% had not achieved adequate dietary diversity. These findings underscore the importance of interventions to improve dietary patterns through nutrition education, increased access to nutritious food, and ongoing nutritional status monitoring. Efforts to improve the diet quality of pregnant women are essential to support maternal and fetal health and prevent the risk of pregnancy complications.
The Influence of Workload on Work Motivation of Health Workers at the Sukatani Community Health Center in Purwakarta Marliana, Rina; Djaali, Nur Asniati; Endarti, Ajeng Tias
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3201

Abstract

Health workers who are less motivated to work will show less than optimal performance, characterized by higher levels of fatigue, decreased work discipline, and decreased concern for service quality. Often the lack of motivation is caused by things such as lack of opportunities for career development, inadequate compensation, excessive workload, and lack of appreciation for performance. To determine the effect of workload on the work motivation of health workers at the Sukatani Health Center in Purwakarta. This study uses a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses a total sampling method of 60 health workers at the Sukatani Health Center in Purwakarta. Bivariate analysis uses the chi-square test and multivariate analysis uses multiple logistic regression. Based on the Chi-square test, the P value is 0.000 <0.05, which indicates that there is a significant influence between workload on the motivation of health workers at the Sukatani Health Center with an Odd Ratio (OR) value of 13. The results of the multiple logistic regression test obtained the largest result of 63.865 which indicates that the variable number of positions as the most dominant confounder factor influences workload on work motivation. Health center management should develop policy plans that can reduce workload and increase employee motivation by managing time wisely to help reduce stress, conducting open discussions in finding solutions together with task division and target adjustments, delegating tasks and integrating activities to increase efficiency, ensuring adequate rest to avoid physical and mental fatigue, optimizing the use of existing systems to reduce manual workload, providing regular training on occupational safety (K3).
The Relationship Between Literacy About the JKN System and Outpatient Satisfaction at the Bungursari Community Health Center, Purwakarta Regency Marlina, Rina; Endarti, Ajeng Tias; Djaali, Nur Asniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3202

Abstract

Low levels of patient satisfaction can negatively affect the quality of health care facilities, particularly at the primary care level such as community health centers (puskesmas). One of the factors influencing patient satisfaction is the limited level of patient literacy regarding the National Health Insurance (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional—JKN) system. Insufficient understanding of patients’ rights, procedures, and service pathways may lead to misunderstandings, dissatisfaction, and even negative perceptions of service quality. This condition poses a challenge for Puskesmas Bungursari, Purwakarta, which is a primary health care facility with a high patient visit rate. This study aimed to determine the relationship between literacy regarding the JKN system and patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Bungursari, Purwakarta Regency. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted. The study population consisted of 1,431 individuals, with a sample size of 257 respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with an accidental sampling approach. The research instruments were literacy and satisfaction questionnaires that had been tested for validity. Statistical analysis included the chi-square test and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression. The results showed a significant relationship between literacy and patient satisfaction at Puskesmas Bungursari, Purwakarta Regency (p-value < 0.001), with an odds ratio of 13.084. Furthermore, literacy remained significantly associated with patient satisfaction (p-value < 0.001) after controlling for the employment variable (p-value = 0.019). To improve patient satisfaction at puskesmas, efforts should focus on enhancing health literacy through the use of visual strategies and effective communication, as well as improving the quality of empathetic services that include attentive listening to patient complaints and fair treatment.
Disaster Abrasion Mitigation Education Through Introducing the Role of Coastal Vegetation to Students of SMPN 1 Pantai Cermin Azzahro, Nur Hafizah; Susilawati; Harahap, Jihan Fadhilah; Lubis, Mafaza Auliya; Nurhaliza, Indah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3211

Abstract

The phenomenon of global sea level rise is accelerating the rate of erosion that threatens the stability of coastal areas in various countries. As an archipelagic country with extensive coastlines, Indonesia faces serious risks from prolonged coastal erosion along its coastline, which spans hundreds of thousands of kilometers. Indonesia's coastal areas are vulnerable to coastal erosion, which impacts both the environment and settlements. Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, is one of the areas experiencing significant erosion. One sustainable non-structural mitigation effort is through environmental-based education, particularly the introduction of the role of coastal vegetation. This study aims to determine the effect of disaster mitigation education on abrasion through the introduction of the role of vegetation on the improvement of knowledge and awareness of students at SMP Negeri 1 Pantai Cermin. The study uses a quantitative approach with a pretest–posttest design involving 60 students. Instruments. The research instruments consisted of questionnaires and knowledge tests. Based on the collected data, there was a significant increase in the understanding scores from an average of 10.85 before the intervention to 14.58 after the material was delivered. These findings indicate that vegetation-based coastal abrasion mitigation education is effective in increasing students' knowledge and awareness of coastal erosion.
Tsunami Disaster Mitigation Education Based on Android Games at Hangtuah Belawan Senior High School Rorisa, Monnavia; Susilawati; Fakhita Aulia Ghaida; Fiha Fauzia; Azhari Akmal Nasution
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Perkotaan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jkmp.v5i2.3218

Abstract

Students attending schools in coastal areas are more vulnerable to the impacts of tsunamis, so knowledge and preparedness are very important to reduce disaster risks. Students can make better choices when a disaster occurs if they have adequate knowledge about early signs of a tsunami, evacuation procedures, and self-rescue techniques. This study examines the knowledge and preparedness levels of students at SMA Hang Tuah Belawan regarding tsunami disaster mitigation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Android-based educational platforms and Kahoot in improving students' knowledge. Involving 54 students from grade X as respondents, this study uses a pre-test and post-test design. Teaching about tsunami mitigation is delivered through Android-based educational games, simulation videos, and interactive discussions. Meanwhile, pre-tests and post-tests use Kahoot as a data collection tool. The results of the study. Students attending schools in coastal areas are more vulnerable to the impacts of tsunamis, so knowledge and preparedness are very important to reduce disaster risks. Students can make better choices when a disaster occurs if they have adequate knowledge about early signs of a tsunami, evacuation procedures, and self-rescue techniques. This study examines the knowledge and preparedness levels of students at SMA Hang Tuah Belawan regarding tsunami disaster mitigation. The aim of this study is to evaluate how effective Android-based educational platforms and Kahoot are in improving students' knowledge. Involving 54 students from grade X as respondents, this study uses a pre-test and post-test design. Teaching about tsunami mitigation is delivered through Android-based educational games, simulation videos, and interactive discussions. Meanwhile, pre-tests and post-tests use Kahoot as a data collection tool.

Page 13 of 15 | Total Record : 144

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