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Febry Mutiariami Dahlan
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International Health Sciences Journal
Published by RAJAKI OF TULIP MEDIKA PUBLISHER
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256437     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61777/ihsj.v1i3
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health
International Health Sciences Journal (IHSJ) contains manuscripts of Health Sciences which include: midwifery and nursing holistically, including complementary care, herbal, traditional medicine, physiological, psychological, and sociocultural therapy, spiritual, both in nursing management, medical surgery, emergency nursing, psychiatry, community, geriatrics, family, children, maternity, and maternal and child health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 47 Documents
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Analysis Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women, Hemoglobin During Pregnant, Baby Birth Weight, Exclusive Breastfeeding and History of Infectious Disease With Stunting Febry Mutiariami Dahlan; Ani Yuliani; Putri Azzahroh; Yenny Aulya
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): IHSJ Vol 1 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

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Abstract

Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the South-East Asia Region (SEAR). The average prevalence of stunting of toddlers in Indonesia in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. The data on stunting toddlers in Tangerang Regency was 23.2%. This study at to determine the factor analysis of stunting at the Caringin Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2021. The type of research used was an analytical observational study with a case control study design. The sample in this study was 75 for each group of cases and controls using simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire for primary data and an MCH handbook for secondary data. Data analysis has been done by a chi square test. Out of 150 respondents, it was found that mothers with a history of CED during pregnancy were 24%, mothers with a history of anemia during pregnancy was 56.7%, a history of LBW was 8.7%, a history of not exclusive breastfeeding was 55.3% , and a history of infectious diseases was 40.7%. Nutritional status of pregnant women (p-value = 0.000, OR = 7.667), HB levels in pregnant women (pvalue = 0.008, OR = 2.563), history of exclusive breastfeeding (pvalue = 0.009, OR = 2.545) were factors associated with stunting. There was a relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women, HB levels in pregnant women, and a history of exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. The factor most related to the incidence of stunting was the nutritional status of pregnant women (OR = 7,667). It is hoped that health workers will further increase the provision of additional food and IEC regarding the importance of FE tablets for pregnant women as a program for improving nutrition for pregnant women
The Effect Of Therapeutic Communication On The Anxiety Level Of The Elderly Deviantony, Fitrio; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Alifia Marcheilla Yulfansha; Aura Najwa Salasabila; Adhelia Reisa Zalsabilla; Dewi, Erti Ikhtiarini; Fitria, Yeni
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.46

Abstract

Introduction: Anxiety disorders have a high incidence rate in the elderly, with the most significant factor being thinking about the disease they are suffering from. This requires therapeutic communication to build a nurse-patient relationship with the elderly to adapt to psychological disorders, including anxiety, to relieve and make elderly patients feel comfortable, ultimately speeding up their recovery. Goals: Aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of therapeutic communication in reducing anxiety levels in the elderly. Method: A review article was conducted based on research issues and methodology, with article searches using the PICO framework strategy using the Google Scholar, Springer, ResearchGate, and Semantic Scholar databases. Results: The results of the study show that anxiety is a common problem often experienced by the elderly during the aging process. Some factors that trigger anxiety in the elderly include health issues and a lack of social interaction due to death or relocation. The research indicates that therapeutic communication can help reduce anxiety levels in the elderly. Good therapeutic communication by healthcare professionals has a positive impact on reducing patient anxiety. Discussion: In this regard, the researcher highlights the importance of therapeutic communication in reducing anxiety in the elderly. Both verbal and nonverbal therapeutic communication is considered a key element in nursing care. Additionally, the researcher emphasizes the importance of adopting different approaches when applying therapeutic communication techniques to the elderly. Unstable emotional reactions and communication barriers pose specific challenges in interacting with the elderly.
The Influence of Health Education Using Audio-Visual on Teenagers' Knowledge Regarding Teenagers' Sexual Behavior at SMA I Darus Salam Tapos West Java Miranawati, Eka; Putri Azzahroh; Vivi Silawati
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.57

Abstract

Background:During adolescence, individuals cannot take full responsibility for the activities they do. Problems related to reproductive health that can occur during adolescence include pregnancy out of wedlock, rape, prostitution among teenagers, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, sexual harassment and other sexual deviations such as promiscuity. Objective:To determine the influence of health education using audio visuals on adolescent knowledge regarding adolescent sexual behavior at SMAI Darus Salam Tapos, West Java. Methodology:The type of research used in this research is analytical descriptive with a one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study was all 62 level X teenagers registered at SMAI Darus Salam. The sample uses total sampling. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire containing adolescent knowledge regarding adolescent sexual behavior to be measured before providing the intervention and after providing the intervention. And test the hypothesis using the t test. Research result:It can be seen that the difference in adolescent knowledge regarding adolescent sexual behavior before and after being given the Health Education intervention using audio visuals with results tending to increase can be seen from the mean, median and mode values. The results obtained showed a significance level of ˂0.001, which means it is lower than 0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted. Conclusion:There is an influence of health education using audio visuals on adolescent knowledge regarding adolescent sexual behavior at SMAI Darus Salam. Suggestion:It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for further research supported by other sources, or can be used as a comparison to research on the influence of reproductive health education counseling using audiovisual media on subsequent adolescent sexual behavior.
Effect of Reproductive Health Education on Teenagers Through Video Media on Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Sexual Pre-Marriage in SMPN 1 Dente Teladas Amelia Heni; Putri Azzahroh; Vivi Silawati
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.60

Abstract

Premarital sex is contact between partners of the opposite or same sex, for example holding hands, kissing lips, kissing cheeks, petting, and having intimate relations, which is carried out without the legal ties of marriage according to religion and marriage law. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of reproductive health education on adolescent knowledge and attitudes about premarital sex in junior high school students. The type of research used is experimental research using a pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 98 students consisting of 49 experimental groups and 49 control groups. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilxocon test. From the research results, it was found that the average knowledge of teenagers before being given education in the intervention group was 5.9 after being given education was 10.7 , in the control group it was 6.1 before and after 7.3 . The average attitude of adolescents before being given education in the intervention group was 23.8 and after being given education was 37.5. in the control group it was 23.9 and after administration in the control group it was 26.8 . There was an influence in the intervention group and the control group after being given and not being given educational video media on adolescent reproductive health on knowledge and attitudes about premarital sex at SMP N 1 Dente Teladas Tulang Bawang Lampung (p-value = 0.000). There was a difference in knowledge between the intervention and control groups of 44.82, while the difference in attitudes between the intervention and control groups was 49.0 (p-value = 0.000). It is hoped that education will be provided on an ongoing basis in schools .
Audio Visual and Its Impact on Pain During Immunization Aura Latifah Rahman; Nursasmita, Rizqi; Andi Mayasari Usman
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.61

Abstract

Background: Immunization is an effort to increase the body's immunity to a disease and makes a significant contribution to reducing child mortality, when children are immunized, it will cause pain and the provision of audio visuals given to children is expected to reduce or divert pain during immunization. Purpose: To determine the effect of audio visual on pain during immunization in toddler children (12-36 months) in the intervention group and control group. Method: This research method is experimental which is a study by looking for the effect of audio visual on immunization pain between the intervention group and the group using a two-group posttest design involving 64 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Sampling using random sampling with research instruments using SOPs and FLACC. Results: The results obtained were that in the intervention group there were 56.3% of respondents who experienced mild pain and the control group there were 75.1% of respondents who experienced severe pain. Subsequent analysis using the Mann Whitney test obtained a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: Providing audio visuals is proven to have an effect on the pain scale during immunization in toddler.
Effectiveness of Aloe Vera and Cabbage Leaf Compress on Breast Swelling Pain in Post-Partners in Bogor Barat District, Bogor City Darsini Suwarno; Vivi Silawati; Retno Widowati
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.66

Abstract

ASEAN data in 2022 stated that 76,543 postpartum mothers experienced breast engorgement. 17.2 million postpartum mothers worldwide experience breast pain problems while breastfeeding. In Indonesia, the incidence of breastfeeding mothers experiencing breast engorgement reached the highest figure of 37.2% and 16% of working breastfeeding mothers experienced breast engorgement. Breast engorgement is interpreted as increased venous and lymph flow in the breasts to prepare for lactation. This is due to overdistension of the lactation ducts, causing breast swelling pain, and breast engorgement accompanied by an increase in body temperature. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest two-group design. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers who experienced breast engorgement pain and were divided into 2 intervention groups, namely aloe vera compresses and cabbage compresses, the intervention was carried out for 14 days. The instrument used was the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using the Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test. In the Independent Sample T-Test, the p-value of the VAS scale for the aloe vera group was 0.019 <0.05 with an average score of 2.0 and the VAS scale for the cabbage group was 0.037 <0.05 with an average score of 1.87.
Factors Related to Stress Levels in School-Age Children in South Tangerang City Elementary School in 2024 Vivi Silawati; Nabilah; Suprihatin
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.67

Abstract

According to WHO (World Health Organization), stress is the fourth health problem in the world and will be number two in 2020, the prevalence of stress is quite high, namely 350 million people in the world experience stress. The prevalence of student stress in the world is 38.91%, in Asia 61.3% and Indonesia 71.6%. The purpose of this research was to determine the factors related to stress levels in school-age children at SDN Kota Tangerang Selatan in 2024. Analytical survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were students at SDN Kota Tangerang Selatan as many as 90 students in grade 6 and were taken using the total sampling technique. Data were obtained by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately with the Spearman test. The study results showed that out of 90 respondents, 25 people (27.8%) had severe stress. There was a relationship between parenting patterns and stress levels in school-age children (P = 0.018) with a low correlation strength (Zcount = 0.249), there was a relationship between class conditions and stress levels (P = 0.001) with a low correlation strength (Zcount = 0.354), there was a relationship between tasks and stress levels (P = 0.004) with a low correlation strength (Zcount = 0.304), there was a relationship between school exams and stress levels (P = 0.039) with a low correlation strength (Zcount = 0.218), there was a relationship between personality and stress levels (P = 0.012) with a low correlation strength (Zcount = 0.262), and there was a relationship between gender and stress levels in school-age children (P = 0.000) with a moderate correlation strength (Zcount = 0.591). These findings indicate that student stress was influenced by various environmental and individual factors. Schools and parents should pay attention to these factors and create an environment that supports children's mental development. Special assistance during exams, workload management, and good parenting can reduce students' stress levels.
The Effect of Acupressure Points H7 and LI4 on Pain Intensity Post Caesarean Section in Women Giving Birth at Bhayangkara Hospital TK.I PUSDOKKES POLRI in 2024 Suprihatin; Rahayu Kurniawati; Vivi Silawati
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): IHSJ Vol 2 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61777/ihsj.v2i1.68

Abstract

Postoperative pain is a common problem faced by mothers after undergoing a cesareansection. Effective pain management is essential to accelerate recovery and improvepatient comfort. Acupressure, as a non-invasive treatment technique, has been known tohave the potential to relieve pain by stimulating certain points in the body. This studyaims to determine the effect of acupressure at the H7 and LI4 points on the intensity ofpost-cesarean section pain in mothers giving birth at the Bhayangkara Hospital TK1PUSDOKKES Polri in 2024. This study used a pre-experiment with a pretest-posttestwith a one-group pretest-posttest design. Sampling was carried out using a purposivesampling technique of 35 respondents. The analysis used a non-parametric test, theFriedman test. The Friedman test analysis showed a significant effect of acupressure atthe H7 and LI4 points on the intensity of post-cesarean section pain in mothers givingbirth with a p-value of 0.000. Acupressure at the H7 and LI4 points affects the intensityof post-cesarean section pain in mothers giving birth at the Bhayangkara Hospital Level1 Pusdokkes Polri in 2024. Mothers giving birth with post-cesarean section surgery areadvised to use the acupressure method to reduce dependence on analgesic drugs,thereby reducing the risk of side effects of drugs. They can be used as an alternative toconventional therapy in pain management.
The Impact of Flashcard Educational Media on the Independence of personal Hygiene Among Children with Intellectual Disabilities at SLB Negeri 1 Padang 2024 Novria Hesti; Sevilla Adriejha; Dian Furwasyih
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

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Abstract

In Indonesia, personal hygiene rates range from 60-80%, with 24% of deaths among children aged 9-12 years attributed to poor personal hygiene. This study aims to determine the impact of educational flashcards on the independence of personal hygiene among children with intellectual disabilities at SLB Negeri 1 Padang. The research was conducted at SLB Negeri 1 Padang from January to August 2024, with data collected on June, 11-12, 2024. The sample consisted of 13 respondents, selected through purposive sampling via observation using a checklist. Data processing involved data editing, coding, entry, and cleaning. Univariate analysis was used to obtain average descriptions of variables, and bivariate analysis using the Mann-Whitney test was employed to determine the effect or relationship between variables. Based on statistical testing using the Mann-Whitney test, there is an effect of educational flashcard on the independence of personal hygiene among children with intellectual disabilities, with a p-value of 0.001 (≤0.05) at SLB Negeri 1 Padang in 2024. It is hoped that educational institutions will provide personal hygiene education to children with intellectual disabilities and develop other educational media for future researchers.
The Relationship Between Age, Education, Occupation, And Parity With Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Working Mothers Susanti, Rosa; Dina Mariana Br Maha
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

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Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) is the sole nutrition given to infants from birth to six months, without the inclusion of other foods or drinks except for medication, vitamins, or minerals. It is the first, primary, and best natural nutrition for newborns. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, education, occupation, and parity in exclusive breastfeeding practices among working mothers. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, this study employs univariate and bivariate analyses with Chi-Square tests. Conducted between January and April 2024, the research sampled 50 breastfeeding mothers with children aged six months to two years. The findings indicate significant relationships between age, occupation, and parity with exclusive breastfeeding. Educational interventions on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and proper breast milk storage are recommended

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