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International Health Sciences Journal
Published by RAJAKI OF TULIP MEDIKA PUBLISHER
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30256437     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61777/ihsj.v1i3
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health
International Health Sciences Journal (IHSJ) contains manuscripts of Health Sciences which include: midwifery and nursing holistically, including complementary care, herbal, traditional medicine, physiological, psychological, and sociocultural therapy, spiritual, both in nursing management, medical surgery, emergency nursing, psychiatry, community, geriatrics, family, children, maternity, and maternal and child health.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 47 Documents
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Analysis of the Incidence of Neonatal Umbilical Cord Infections Nursasmita, Rizqi; Karlina; Andi Julia Rifiana
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Rajaki of Tulip Medika Publisher

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Abstract

The number of neonatal deaths this year has increased very significantly compared to last year, namely 265 deaths. Neonatal deaths contribute 59% to infant deaths, where one of the biggest causes is neonatal tetanus, which is an umbilical cord infection that occurs in babies. Therefore, proper umbilical cord care is needed to prevent umbilical cord infections. Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the incidence of umbilical cord infections at Hospital X, South Jakarta. Methods: Using quantitative research methods with a case control approach design. With 15 cases and 30 controls. The research instrument used a questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes, maternal support and how to care for the umbilical cord. Statistical tests use the Chi-Square test. Result: With the research results, the average age of respondents is 20-35 years, the mother's level of knowledge is good (47.5%), the mother's attitude (62.2%), family support (60%), and how to care for the umbilical cord is good (57, 8). Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between maternal age, p-value 0.545 and the incidence of umbilical cord infection, there is a significant relationship p-value 0.000 of knowledge, maternal attitudes, family support, how to care for the umbilical cord and the incidence of infection. Suggestions for workplaces can be used as input to improve nursing interventions such as education about umbilical cord care, for mothers who have neonates it is hoped that the pocket book can be used as a reference in umbilical cord care, for educational institutions can facilitate post-partum mothers through health education, suggestions for future researchers are to consider other variables that might influence the incidence of umbilical cord infections, such as environment and culture.
Noise Exposure Causes Hearing Loss In Workers In The Agricultural Industry Area Maharani, Ceria Dwi Karla; Nisa, Indika Khoirun; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Kurniawan, Dicky Endrian; Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad; Afandi, Alfid Tri
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
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Noise exposure can hurt the health of industrial workers, especially the hearing loss in agricultural industry workers. This study aims to analyze noise exposure that can cause hearing loss in agricultural workers. The method used is a literature review approach to 10 journals published nationally and internationally that are reputable with search engines through 3 databases: Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, and Pubmed in the 2019-2024 publication period. This study found that several factors can cause hearing loss in agricultural industry workers, consisting of two factors that cause disorders: individual and worker factors. Individual factors are age and level of knowledge, while work factors are length of service, length of work, noise intensity, and use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Workers need to increase their knowledge regarding the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to reduce the risk of hearing loss in the agricultural industry. Therefore, health workers, especially nurses, must be involved in educating agricultural industry workers.
The Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Perineal Wound Healing of Postpartum Women in Pondok Jaya District, Depok Dahlan, Febry Mutiariami; Nabila Azahra; Shinta Novelia
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
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Background: According to World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2019, the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth was 2.5 million cases, whre this figure is expected to reach 6.3 million in 2050. Treating perineal wounds in post partum women has become something, the important thing is by carring out good and correct wound care, you can influence the healing process of wound itself and prevent infection in the perineal wound. Objective: This study aims to determine The Effect Of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Perineal Wound Healing Of Postpartum Women In Pondok Jaya District, Depok. Methodology: Experimental research design with a quasi experimental study design with control group post test only. The sample in this study consisted of 30 postpartum patients with grade II perineal wounds which were divided into 2 groups, 15 mothers in the intervention group and 15 mothers into control groups. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The research instrument used was the REEDA score observation sheet. The data was analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. Research Results: The research results showed that there is an effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on the wound healing of perineal of postpartum women in the Pondok Jaya District, Depok (p-value of 0.000 <0.05). Conclusions: There is an effect of wound healing between the intervention group and the control group. Suggestion: It is hoped that the use of Virgin Coconut Oil can be used as a nonpharmacological therapy to help heal perineal wounds for postpartum mothers who have grade II perineal wounds.
The Effect of Acupressure Massage At LI 4 Point on Menstrual Pain Among Female Adolescents in Bogor Regency Yenny Aulya; Suprihatin; Arini Gardinia Latifah; Bunga Tiara Carolin
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
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Abstract

Primary menstrual pain accounts for a prevalence of 89.5% of all menstrual disorders. In Indonesia, 54.89% of women suffer from primary menstrual pain. Untreated pain can cause worsening conditions such as headache, vomiting, fatigue, and diarrhea. One of the non-pharmacological methods to reduce pain is acupressure massage. Objective: This study intends to determine the effect of acupressure massage at point LI (Large Intestine) 4 on menstrual pain in adolescent girls in Bogor Regency. Methodology: The design of this study is quasi-experimental with a two-group pretest-posttest control group design. A sample of 30 respondents aged 14-22 years who experienced primary menstrual pain on the first and second days of menstruation, was selected by purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The data was analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test and Independent T-Test. . The average level of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in the intervention group was obtained with a pretest score of 5.80 and a posttest score of 3.53. The average level of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in the control group had a pretest score of 6.33 and a posttest score of 6.20. In both the Paired Sample T-Test and the Independent T-Test, the p-value of the intervention group was obtained of 0.000 < 0.05 so that it can be said that there is an effect of the application of acupressure massage at point LI 4 on the menstrual pain of adolescent girls. Conclusion: There is an effect of the application of acupressure massage at point LI 4 on the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescent girls in the Bogor Regency area Suggestion: Hopefully in the future there will be counseling or seminars for adolescent girls so that they can apply acupressure massage at point LI 4 at home as an alternative to complementary therapy.
The Effect Of Audiovisual Health Promotion Media On Students' Knowledge About HIV/AIDS At Senior High School (SMA) 6 Padang In 2024 Arifin, Yulia; Hesti, Novria; Hardiyanty, Dicka
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 2 (2025)
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The West Sumatra Provincial Health Office in 2022 found the number of HIV cases to be 751 cases. There was an increase in HIV/AIDS cases in 2022 reaching 864 cases. One of the efforts that can be done to introduce and increase adolescents' knowledge about HIV / AIDS is to provide audiovisual health promotion. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of health promotion media using audiovisual media on student knowledge about HIV / AIDS SMA Negeri 6 Padang. The type of research used is quantitative research with a pre-experiment research design of one only group pretest and posttest. The place of this research is at SMA N 6 Padang. The population in this study were female students of class XI MIPA with a sample of 71 respondents. Data were analysed univariately and bivariately using the Willcoxon test. There is an increase in knowledge after being given audiovisual health promotion about HIV/AIDS. The p-value (p=0.000) means that there is an effect of the use of audiovisual health promotion media on student knowledge about HIV/AIDS SMA Negeri 6 Padang. The conclusion is that there is an effect of the use of health promotion media using audiovisual media on student knowledge about HIV/AIDS SMA Negeri 6 Padang. It is recommended to the principal to be able to collaborate with health workers through routine counselling in order to increase student knowledge, especially about HIV/AIDS.
Coping Strategies in Overcoming Stress in Farmers After Crop Failure Fadhilla, Ailsa Ayu; Salsabila, Yolanda Nandin; Susanti, Nadia Indri; Kurniyawan, Enggal Hadi; Nur, Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad; Afandi, Alfid Tri; Kurniawan, Dicky Endrian
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 3 (2025)
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Crop failure often happens to farmers, so they are vulnerable to considerable losses, and farmers experience psychosocial disorders such as stress, sadness, and anxiety due to crop failure. When facing crop failure, it is necessary to have a stress-coping strategy to help farmers control their emotions. The method used was a literature review, with a search using three databases, namely Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect, using the keywords psychosocial, farmers, crop failure, and coping mechanisms. The journal articles used for review were 10 journals, with four international and six national journals. Psychosocial pressure on farmers is marked by increased stress in the form of anxiety, disappointment, low self-esteem, antisocial behavior, and loss of motivation to return to farming. Stress coping mechanisms carried out by farmers are perfect for controlling farmers facing crop failure. Besides, farmers have different coping mechanisms; for example, some do their favorite hobbies to distract their minds; on the other hand, some choose relaxation therapy and pray to calm their minds. Stress coping management is effective in helping farmers manage emotions when experiencing crop failure; many farmers can control stress when experiencing crop failure even though they divert it to something positive and some to something negative. In addition to crop failure, stress-coping management strategies can also overcome problems related to farmers' work.
The Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Readiness to Facelabour in third Pregnant Women Novria Hesti; Yulia Arifin; Viki Yusri
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 3 (2025)
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Prenatal Yoga helps mothers become aware and recognize the physical and psychological changes during pregnancy, and creates communication and bonding with the baby and prepares the mother physically and psychologically for childbirth. Practicing yoga in the third trimester is a useful solution as a medium self help which will reduce discomfort during pregnancy, help with the birthing process and even prepare mentally for the early days after giving birth and while raising a child. The purpose of this research is to see the influence Prenatal Yoga for the readiness of pregnant women to face childbirth at PMB Nomreti Ruslan. Research uses pre-experiment (one group pre-test post-test). The sample consisted of 10 respondents using sampling techniques positive sampling. Prenatal yoga intervention was carried out at TPMB Nomreti Ruslan on November 2 - December 10 2024. The research results use tests Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test we get ρ value = 0.005 with a value of α = 0.05 (ρ<α), which shows the influence of prenatal yoga on the back pain of pregnant women in the third trimester at the Independent Practice Place of Midwife Nomreti Ruslan, Padang City. It is recommended for midwifery services to use prenatal yoga intervention as one of the programs in preparing third trimester pregnant women for childbirth.
Effectiveness Of Saffron Stigma Infusion On Dysmenorrhea Pain In Adolescent Girls Of Bachelor Of Midwifery Universitas Nasional Fitriyana, Eka; Putri Azzahroh; Vivi Silawati
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 3 (2025)
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Menstruation is a physiological change that occurs periodically in the female body and is influenced by reproductive hormones. However, not all female adolescents experience a normal menstrual cycle. Many suffer from conditions such as oligomenorrhea, polymenorrhea, or amenorrhea, and experience dysmenorrhea pain. Dysmenorrhea management can be performed through pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, one of which is by consuming saffron stigma infusion. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a twogroup pretest-posttest approach. The sample consisted of 60 female adolescents experiencing dysmenorrhea, divided into two groups: the treatment group, which received saffron stigma infusion, and the control group, which received warm compress therapy. Pain levels were measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis was conducted using the Paired T-Test with SPSS 16 software. The study revealed that saffron stigma infusion was effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female adolescents (p < 0.05), whereas the warm compress group did not show any significant changes. Saffron stigma infusion has been proven to be effective in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in female adolescents, while warm compress therapy does not provide a significant effect.
The Effect of Giving Sukkari Date Juice on Breast Milk Volume in Postterm Mothers, 2025 Fetrisa, Wiwit; Siska, Delvitria; Rahmadheny, Suci
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 3 (2025)
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Concurring to World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2018, exclusive breastfeeding reached 38%. This is still below the WHO target of 50% Exclusive Breastfeeding achievement. Sukkari dates have rich nutritional content, including carbohydrates and energy, vitamin B6, folic acid, minerals (calcium, magnesium, potassium), fiber, antioxidants. These contents play a role in increasing the energy and nutrients needed by mothers during breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving sukkari date juice (Phoenix Dactylifera L) on the volume of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the obstetric room of Arosuka Hospital in 2025. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The research sample involved 14 breastfeeding mothers. The research was conducted in March 2025 to April 2025. The average volume of breast milk before being given Sukkari date juice was 27.79 and the average volume of breast milk after being given Sukkari date juice was 59.86. The p value of the research data is 0.000 (<0.05). Based on statistical analysis, it was concluded that there was an effect of giving Sukkari date juice (Phoenix Dactylifera L) on the volume of breast milk in postpartum mothers in the obstetrics room of Arosuka Hospital in 2025. The implication of this study is that the breastfeeding mothers can be encouraged to consume Sukkari date juice as an alternative before using drugs and supplements to stimulate breast milk production.
Analysis of Stress Factors and Coping in Primigravida Pregnant Women in Jakarta Vivi Silawati; Afrizal; Nursyirwan Effendi; Masrul
International Health Sciences Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): IHSJ Vol 2 No 3 (2025)
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Pregnancy is ranked 12th out of 43 situations that can cause stress in pregnant women, especially primigravida pregnant women (Sarafino and Smith, 2014). Based on data from the 2018 Indonesian Health Profile, the number of pregnant women was 5,291,143 people, in DKI Jakarta in 2018 there were 187,291 people and in 2017 there were 222,298 people (Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, 2018). Based on preliminary results, primigravida pregnant women in Jakarta in 2017 experienced severe stress as much as 22% and moderate stress as much as 28%. Meanwhile, 17% of multigravida pregnant women experienced severe stress, and 30% experienced moderate stress. Based on the 1,522 respondents, 76.1% were mothers with a minimum age of 14 years and a maximum of 71 years (Aziz, 2020). Every pregnant woman has an effort to overcome or manage stress in her pregnancy to be able to adapt and overcome stress, the efforts made by pregnant women are called coping (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984). Coping is a way to adjust to stress or to overcome the conditions that follow, overcome, or evaluate when a response can no longer be used (Lazarus, 1976). Coping describes the process of cognitive activity accompanied by behavioral activity (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984). This study aims to explore and align indicators according to the research area carried out informally. This study uses an in-depth interview method using. In-depth interviews were conducted with 6 informants or primigravida pregnant women and 2 midwives to get input about the informants. The interview results were obtained as variable constructs and indicators that can build a model consisting of 8 variables and 3 indicators, namely coping variables, religious beliefs, personality, healthy lifestyles, perceptions, attitudes, social support, and self-empowerment.

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