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Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 30319684     EISSN : 30319706     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Topics of interest in the Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora in particular include the study of Communication, Politics, Government, International Relations, and Social Affairs.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 363 Documents
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Analisis Yuridis Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Elektronik Pinjam Meminjam Berbasis Teknologi Informasi (Fintech) Rinaldi Ravelino Wahyu; Dora Kusumastuti; Puspaningrum Puspaningrum
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1877

Abstract

The development of fintech peer-to-peer lending has introduced electronic agreements that create legal consequences for lenders and borrowers, particularly when contractual obligations are not fulfilled. This study aims to examine the validity and legal force of electronic agreements in fintech peer-to-peer lending services and to analyze the judge's legal considerations in resolving the default dispute in Decision Number 267/Pdt.G/2020/PN Bdg. This research employs normative legal research using a statutory approach and a case approach. Legal materials were collected through library research involving legislation, court decisions, legal books, and relevant literature, followed by qualitative analysis. The findings indicate that the electronic agreement in the case fulfilled the validity requirements stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code and possessed legal force and evidentiary value under the provisions of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. The judge's determination of default was based on the existence of a contractual relationship, the borrower's receipt of funds, failure to fulfill payment obligations, and electronic evidence presented during the trial. The judge also determined the borrower's liability based on the terms of the agreement and assessed the plaintiff's claims according to their legal basis and evidentiary strength. The decision therefore reflects an effort to establish legal certainty and provide balanced legal protection for the parties involved.
Analisis Yuridis Perluasan Jabatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia Putra Shefa Utama; Agatha Jumiati; FX Hastowo Broto Laksito
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1878

Abstract

The amendment concerning the placement of active members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) in civilian positions through Article 47 of Law Number 3 of 2025 raises legal issues concerning the implementation of civilian supremacy within the Indonesian rule-of-law state. The expansion of civilian positions available to active military personnel may blur the boundary between defense functions and civilian governmental administration, while also creating concerns regarding military professionalism, the merit system within the civil service, legal accountability, and civilian oversight of military authority. This study aims to juridically analyze the implications of the amendment to Article 47 of the TNI Law for civilian supremacy and examine the legal consequences arising from the broader placement of active military personnel in civilian positions. This research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory and conceptual approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials analyzed descriptively and qualitatively through library research. The findings indicate that expanding civilian positions for active TNI personnel has the potential to weaken civilian supremacy by increasing military involvement in governmental affairs beyond the defense sector. Such circumstances may result in overlapping authorities, dual accountability, potential inequality in law enforcement, and disruption of the merit-based civil service system. Regulatory restructuring through legislative review, strengthened civilian oversight, and judicial review mechanisms is necessary to ensure that the involvement of active military personnel remains limited, objective, and consistent with the principles of the rule of law and democracy.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pihak yang Dirugikan melalui Penerapan Dwangsom sebagai Instrumen Penegakan Putusan Perkara Perdata: Studi atas Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bandung Nomor 347/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Bdg Ananda Maharani Fadila
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1879

Abstract

A final and binding court decision does not automatically provide real recovery for the winning party if the losing party is unwilling to comply voluntarily, given that Indonesia's civil execution system is passive in nature. Dwangsom serves as an indirect coercive instrument to encourage compliance, yet its implementation still faces obstacles, as shown in Bandung District Court Decision No. 347/Pdt.G/2024/PN.Bdg, which rejected the plaintiff's dwangsom request because the ruling only ordered a monetary payment. This case study examines the position and function of dwangsom as a legal protection instrument and analyzes whether the decision reflects substantive justice, using a normative juridical method with a statutory and case approach. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, analyzed qualitatively and presented descriptively-analytically. The findings show that dwangsom remains applied repressively in judicial practice even though Articles 606a and 606b Rv are no longer formally in force, reinforced instead by Supreme Court jurisprudence and Circular Letter No. 7 of 2012. The rejection of the dwangsom request fails to reflect substantive justice, as the judges applied the norm textually without considering the defendant's record of non-compliance. This indicates the need for judges to exercise their discretionary authority more progressively to ensure genuine legal protection for aggrieved parties.
Reformasi Mekanisme Annulment ICSID sebagai Upaya Menyeimbangkan Finalitas Arbitrase dan Keadilan Substantif dalam Sengketa Investasi Alvira Aurelia
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1881

Abstract

ICSID has long been regarded as a neutral forum for resolving disputes between foreign investors and host countries. However, various developing countries have criticized a tendency to favor investor interests, particularly when awards require the state to pay substantial compensation for legitimate public policies. Unlike the WTO, which employs a two-tier system, ICSID continues to use a single-tier system with an annulment mechanism limited to procedural aspects. This article argues that a WTO-style appeals system is not appropriate for the ICSID, given that the finality of awards is a fundamental characteristic of arbitration. Instead, limited reforms to the annulment mechanism are necessary to ensure substantive justice while maintaining the efficiency of the arbitration system. This study employs a normative legal methodology using statutory, case law, comparative, and conceptual approaches to evaluate the position of developing countries in ICSID disputes, the structural differences between the WTO and ICSID, and the need for reform of the annulment mechanism. The findings indicate the need to expand the grounds for annulment, standardize interpretation, strengthen the tribunal’s legal reasoning, and ensure more balanced geographical representation. These limited reforms are essential for creating an investment dispute resolution mechanism that is fairer, more accountable, and respectful of the sovereignty of developing countries.
Dampak Pembajakan Software terhadap Industri Digital di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Perindustrian Ruminingsih Ruminingsih; Vivin Astharyna Harysart; Arina Jumiawati; Marwan Marwan; Dhyan Purwitarini
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1884

Abstract

Software piracy is a legal issue that affects the sustainability of Indonesia’s digital industry, as it not only constitutes copyright infringement but also has implications for economic performance, innovation, investment, industrial competitiveness, and digital security. This study aims to analyze the impact of software piracy on the digital industry and examine legal protection and mitigation measures from the perspective of industrial law. This study employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Primary legal materials consist of laws and regulations related to copyright and industrial affairs, while secondary legal materials are obtained from books, scientific journals, legal articles, and relevant previous studies. Legal materials are collected through library research and analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The findings indicate that software piracy may cause economic losses to developers, hinder innovation and investment, create unfair business competition, reduce industrial competitiveness, and increase data security risks. The prevalence of software piracy is influenced by licensing costs, low levels of legal awareness, weak law enforcement, and easy access to illegal software. Therefore, stronger law enforcement, public education, the use of legal or open-source software, and the provision of more affordable licensing options are necessary to establish a healthy, innovative, competitive, and sustainable digital industry ecosystem in Indonesia. These efforts also require synergy among the government, industry stakeholders, educational institutions, and society in respecting intellectual property rights.
Analisis Kesetaraan Gender terhadap Pekerjaan Perawatan Suku Cadang Mesin yang Dianggap Maskulin pada Perusahaan Benang Maulida Fitran Nisa; Wahyuni Retnowulandari
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1894

Abstract

The discrimination refers to the unequal treatment of individual and unfair treatment, based on gender, race, religion or other characteristics. The data are subsequently analyzed using a qualitative method to draw conclusion through deductive reasoning, this research examines the forms of discrimination against women that are inconsistent with Law Number 7 of 1984, as well as the efforts that should be undertaken to promote gender equality within the company. The findings indicate that the company has not opened job opportunities for women in the field of machine maintenance. Furthermore, the company maintains stereotypes and perceptions that women are incapable of performing machine maintenance because they are considered physically weak and easily fatigued. Women are also perceived as being unsuitable for jobs predominantly performed by men due to gender-based assumptions regarding their supposedly feminine characteristics. These practices demonstrate the existence of gender discrimination in access to employment opportunities, particularly in occupations traditionally dominated by men. Therefore, efforts to promote gender equality are necessary to ensure that employment opportunities are based on competence and qualifications rather than gender.
Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 55/Pdt.G/2023/PN.mks terhadap Pertanggungjawaban Direksi atas Transaksi antar Perseroan yang Berpotensi Menimbulkan Benturan Kepentingan Veronica Catherine Chevinka Sidabutar; Lastuti Abubakar; Rai Mantili
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1896

Abstract

The Board of Directors is a corporate organ authorized to manage and represent the company both inside and outside court proceedings. In exercising its authority, the Board of Directors must act in good faith and with full responsibility based on the principle of fiduciary duty. The issue of the authority and liability of the Board of Directors is examined in Makassar District Court Decision Number 55/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Mks concerning a loan transaction between PT Bahana Mitra Wajo and PT Taspi Trading Coy, both of which were managed by the same Board of Directors, creating a potential conflict of interest. This study aims to analyze the validity of the loan transaction and the liability of the Board of Directors of PT Taspi Trading Coy for the use of the company’s assets, facilities, and resources for the benefit of PT Bahana Mitra Wajo for approximately 16 years without lawful compensation. The study employs a descriptive juridical method with qualitative juridical analysis based on the Company Law concerning the authority of the Board of Directors, conflicts of interest, fiduciary duty, and directors’ liability. The results indicate that the Court’s reasoning was inaccurate because it based the validity of the transaction solely on Article 98 paragraph (1) of the Company Law without considering Article 99 paragraph (1) letter b concerning conflicts of interest. The use of assets and resources without lawful compensation constitutes a violation of fiduciary duty. The Board of Directors may be held personally liable under Article 97 paragraph (3) of the Company Law and is not entitled to protection under the Business Judgment Rule as stipulated in Article 97 paragraph (5) of the Company Law.
Peningkatan Kelancaran Membaca Siswa Kelas V melalui Penerapan Metode Tebak Kata pada Pembelajaran PPKn Emanuel Jekson Abela; Marianus Teti; Damian Puling
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1905

Abstract

This study aims to measure the improvement of fifth-grade students' reading fluency through the implementation of the Word Guessing method in Civics Education (PPKn) learning at SDI Laran. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subjects were 16 fifth-grade students (7 males and 9 females). Data were collected using a reading fluency test (measuring accuracy, rate, and prosody) and observation sheets for teacher and student activities. Data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results indicated that in the pre-action phase, classical completeness of reading fluency reached only 56% (9 students completed). After implementing the Word Guessing method in Cycle I, classical completeness increased to 100% (16 students completed), although quality was still dominated by the 'fair' category (56%) and the observation score was in the Fair category (score 28). Following strategic refinements in Cycle II, a significant quality improvement occurred, with 31% of students (5 students) reaching the 'very good' category and 69% (11 students) in the 'good' category. Observation scores also rose dramatically to the Very Good category (score 45). In conclusion, the Word Guessing method effectively improves students' reading fluency in Civics learning.
Analisis Kedudukan dan Keabsahan Letter C sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan Galih Sukma Jati; Anggo Doyoharjo; Josef Purwadi Setiodjati
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1875

Abstract

Land disputes involving Letter C as the basis for claiming land rights remain a significant issue in Indonesian land law, considering that such documents constitute village administrative records and do not possess the same evidentiary strength as land certificates. This study aims to examine the legal considerations of judges in resolving land disputes and to determine the legal position of Letter C as evidence of land ownership based on the Decision of the Sleman District Court Number 103/Pdt.G/2025/PN Smn. This research employs normative legal research using a statutory and case approach. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources obtained through library research and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that the judge did not determine land ownership solely on the basis of Letter C, but assessed its relationship with documentary evidence, witness testimony, inheritance documents, possession history, and other land administration records. Letter C has evidentiary value as an indication of the history of possession or former land rights, but it does not constitute conclusive proof of ownership equivalent to a land certificate. Its evidentiary strength depends on its consistency with other evidence capable of establishing the legal relationship between a party and the disputed land. Comprehensive evaluation of the available evidence is therefore necessary to ensure legal certainty, justice, and protection of the parties' civil rights in land disputes.
Celah Hukum Pengaturan Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Lelang: (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 244/Pdt.G/2022/PN Byw) Lalu Muh. Rizaldi Bambang Septianto
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): September: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v3i5.1897

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Article 1 Number 11 of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 122 of 2023 concerning Auction Implementation Guidelines in fulfilling the formal legality requirements of auction objects, as reflected in Decision Number 244/Pdt.G/2022/PN Byw, and to identify legal gaps that may contribute to violations in the auction process. This study employs a normative legal research method using a statutory approach and a case approach, with secondary legal data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that the fulfillment of the formal legality requirements of the auction object in the case under review was not optimally implemented. This condition demonstrates the existence of gaps in the document examination and verification mechanisms, which may allow auction applications to be processed without adequate verification of the formal legality of the subjects and objects of the auction. Such circumstances may give rise to legal disputes and cause losses to parties having legal interests in the auction object. Therefore, preventive measures are necessary through the review and improvement of standard operating procedures (SOPs) for document examination and verification, both digitally and non-digitally. In addition, a more comprehensive verification mechanism is required for relevant parties, including debtors or third parties, where an auction application concerns an object encumbered with a Mortgage Right. Strengthening these mechanisms is necessary to ensure that formal legality requirements are fulfilled prior to the implementation of an auction and to minimize the potential for errors and subsequent legal disputes.

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