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Terang: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 30319579     EISSN : 30319587     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum in particular include the study of Communication, Politics, Government, International Relations, and Social Affairs.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 169 Documents
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Dampak Sistem Komandante Stelsel oleh DPD PDI Perjuangan Jawa Tengah terhadap Keterpilihan Calon Anggota DPRD Jawa Tengah Alan Bayu Aji
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.424

Abstract

In the 2024 General Election, DPD PDI Perjuangan Central Java implemented the Komandante Stelsel system to win DPRD seats through gotong royong. If a candidate gets the most votes but is not from the designated ampuan area, the candidate must resign and be replaced by another candidate according to this system. This research examines the rules for the election of DPRD candidates in the 2024 elections and the impact of the Komandante Stelsel system implemented by the DPD PDI Perjuangan Central Java. The research method uses empirical approach, case study, and legislation. The results showed that the 2024 Election uses an open proportional system, where the electability of candidates is based on the most votes. However, the Komandante Stelsel system is different because candidates' valid votes can only be obtained from the ampuan region. As a result, many candidates who obtained the most votes failed to become DPRD members because they had to resign in accordance with the provisions of this system.
Penerapan Green Constitution di Indonesia dalam Upaya Menjaga Keberlangsungan Lingkungan Hidup yang Baik dan Sehat sebagai Tanggung Jawab Negara Athar Tristan Andana Kanz; Githa Asmadeningrum Rosady; Savero Pramudika Arya Wibowo
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.425

Abstract

An important element of life on earth is the environment, which consists of everything, conditions and influences that exist in the area where humans live and have an impact on life. Everything that forms life, namely objects, energy, the environment, living creatures, humans and their actions, and living space are included. These items are closely related to each other and interact with each other. This research is included in the library research category because the data is collected from written sources such as books, articles, magazines, newspapers, scientific journals and libraries. This approach allows researchers to obtain precise and relevant data by utilizing various library sources. Library research techniques are used to find legal sources that are trustworthy and relevant. The state is tasked with maintaining a clean and healthy environment, in accordance with Indonesia's current Green Constitution. Article 28H paragraph (1) emphasizes the right of every citizen to a good and healthy living environment in addition to the right to physical and spiritual well-being. This idea is represented in various articles of the 1945 Constitution. Strengthening the legal basis for environmental management and preservation, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Conservation and Management offers a more complete picture of the environment. The living environment as referred to in Article 1 point 1 is a spatial unity consisting of all physical and biological components that have an impact on nature and life, including humans and their behavior.
Fungsi Pengawasan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah dan Faktor Yang Menjadi Kendala Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan Hauralya Salsabilla; Lyndia Aziza Shafarosa; Maulika Rahmatulaili; Shahla Eliza Nurhidayah; Ivan Darmawan
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.426

Abstract

As stated in Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning the People's Consultative Assembly, the People's Representative Council, the Regional Representative Council and the Regional People's Representative Council, the supervisory function is the authority given and implemented by the DPRD to the regional government in order to supervise the implementation of regional government to ensure that The policies taken are for the welfare and interests of the people. The South Tangerang City Government (Tangsel) is a new autonomous region that was born based on Law no. 51 of 2008 concerning the Establishment of South Tangerang City in Banten Province. During the first three years after its formation, the City of South Tangerang was able to extract local revenue (PAD) which came from legal taxes, levies and other things. In South Tangerang City, regional financial management is regulated by PERDA No. 2/2022 which emphasizes principles such as transparency, efficiency and accountability in the preparation of the APBD. The South Tangerang City DPRD plays a crucial role in supervising, ensuring transparency and accountability in regional financial management.
Strategi Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam Mengatasi Stunting Amalia Mulyani; Fauzan Hidayatullah; Hasya Rahmah; Sugih Sugiharta; Ricardo Cordias; Noer Apptika Fujilestari
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.429

Abstract

Stunting in children under five is a critical health problem that affects physical and cognitive development as well as potential future productivity. In Indonesia, the prevalence of stunting is still high, especially in Central Java. This research explores the Central Java Health Service's strategy in overcoming stunting through a qualitative approach using library research. This research shows the results that the Central Java Health Service has formulated policies in accordance with the RPJMN and the direction of the Ministry of Health, focusing on improving health status at all stages of life. Flagship programs such as "Centing Apik" in Kebumen and "Centing Emas" in Magelang aim to improve the possibilities and quality of health and nutritional infrastructure for mothers and children. Even though the reduction in stunting rates is not yet significant, the Health Service's commitment to accelerating the reduction in stunting prevalence is carried out through program optimization, cross-sector collaboration, and public education about nutrition and healthy lifestyles. This strategy includes five stages: goals, environment, direction, action, and measurement. This research concludes that sustainable and integrated efforts are needed to significantly reduce the prevalence of stunting in Central Java.    
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana KDRT Yang Dilakukan Oleh TNI Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Psikis Adinda Aprilia Kartika; H.R. Adianto Mardijono
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.434

Abstract

This study aims to determine the application of criminal law to acts of violence committed by the TNI which affect psychology and constraints on law enforcement in protecting victims of violence. This study uses a normative method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The result of this study is that legal protection for victims of domestic violence according to Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence is urgently needed because all forms of violence, especially domestic violence, are violations of human rights and crimes against human dignity as well as other forms of discrimination. Victims of physical-psychological, sexual violence and neglect experience suffering and loss, so it is necessary to protect the rights of victims to obtain justice. Justice handed down to TNI members who commit crimes of domestic violence (KDRT) can be subject to disciplinary sanctions by their superiors, in this case military discipline laws can be imposed by superiors who have the right to punish (Ankum) then if the criminal element is proven then it will be resolved through a military court.
Peran Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) Kelas II Kupang dalam Melaksanakan Bimbingan dan Pembinaan Bagi Anak yang Berkonflik dengan Hukum Yoseph Ruma Toli; Reny Rebeka Masu; A. Resopjiani
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.445

Abstract

This research analyzes the role of the Kupang Class II Correctional Center (BAPAS) in guiding and developing children in conflict with the law. Using an empirical legal method, the study relies on primary and secondary data. The issue of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia is escalating, with 1,885 cases reported in 2018 and 1,098 in 2020. Notably, children are involved in physical violence (58 cases), sexual violence (44 cases), and theft (22 cases). This highlights the urgent need for institutions like BAPAS to support, develop, and supervise these children. The research addresses two main questions: (1) What is the role of BAPAS in guiding and mentoring children in conflict with the law? and (2) What challenges does BAPAS face in the juvenile justice system? The findings reveal that BAPAS's role is divided into three stages: (a) pre-adjudication guidance and development, (b) support during the trial process (adjudication), and (c) assistance post-trial. BAPAS encounters challenges primarily related to the families of the children, as well as difficulties faced by community guidance officers in providing effective assistance. It is crucial for BAPAS to develop persuasive communication skills to engage families and encourage active participation in the rehabilitation process. This includes involvement in training and understanding the community's role in supporting children in conflict with the law.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Kresna Bayu
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.451

Abstract

The violence that occurs in Indonesia never stops and even becomes more frequent as time goes by. In general, those who become victims of violence are helpless people such as women and children. On the other hand, with the increasing use of social media, a new form of sexual exploitation is developing known as online child sexual exploitation. This phenomenon shows that the handling of cases of sexual disclosure in Indonesia still does not focus on the needs of victims, which are very important for psychological and physical recovery for victims of sexual understanding. For this reason, the aim of this research is to understand the role of local government in dealing with criminal acts of sexual violence. The type of research that will be used in writing this thesis is the empirical method. This method will examine law with the concept of real behavior as a social phenomenon experienced by everyone in social life. So, for the reasons above, this research aims to find out the role of local government in dealing with violent crime.
Hukum Ekonomi: Analisis dan Implementasi Dalam Konteks Global Robby Nurtresna; Mabsuti Mabsuti; Sopiyati Sopiyati; Ogi Charis M. Arifin; Faiq Faiq; Anisa Nurul Hidayah; Rizka Sepriyanti; Asep Guntur; Tryola Nadia
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.452

Abstract

Economic law is a branch of law focused on regulating and overseeing economic activities, encompassing various fields such as corporate law, international trade, investment, competition, and consumer protection. In the era of globalization, the role of economic law becomes increasingly critical in creating economic stability and justice among nations. This study aims to analyze the role of economic law in regulating global economic activities, identify challenges and opportunities in its implementation, and provide policy recommendations to strengthen the application of economic law in various countries. Using a qualitative approach with document analysis methods, this research finds that power imbalances, transparency, corruption, and adaptation to technological changes are the main challenges in the implementation of economic law. However, opportunities to enhance the effectiveness of economic law exist through the strengthening of legal institutions, increased international cooperation, and the adoption of new technologies. The ASEAN case study shows that regional cooperation and free trade agreements can create a more open and competitive economic environment, despite ongoing challenges. This study concludes that economic law plays a crucial role in regulating and overseeing global economic activities and provides policy recommendations to improve its effectiveness.
Pengelolaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi di Wilayah Lepas Pantai (Aceh) dalam Konteks Otonomi Daerah Risa Shoffia
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September : Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i3.453

Abstract

The mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 NRI Constitution states that the natural wealth contained therein must be managed sustainably for the greatest prosperity of the Indonesian people. It is important to understand that regional autonomy originates from the management of maritime areas, which is the result of the exercise of authority relating to various activities on land. One way to improve people's welfare is by utilizing natural land and sea resources, finance and public services. One of Indonesia's greatest natural riches is natural oil and gas resources (SDA MIGAS). Normative juridical research which aims to study authority, especially the management of OIL and Gas mines in offshore areas under Aceh's special autonomy. This research is based on the diversity of legal science, which results in a normative research approach. Research shows that the law limits BPMA from managing OIL and Gas in Aceh. It is interesting to note that Aceh's OIL and GAS mines, which have large deposits, are located between 12 and 200 nautical miles. One example is the oil and gas location in Simeulue, which is located 20.5 nautical miles. Therefore, BPMA does not have the authority to negotiate, especially in terms of ratifying and signing Cooperation Contract (KKS) agreements. Therefore, laws made by the governor with the approval of the DPRA or DPRK automatically do not apply and become mere rules without action.
Dinamika Konflik Pembangunan Bendungan Bener di Desa Wadas: Analisis Video Dokumenter ‘Wadas Waras’ Khairunissa Aura Fatimah; Sellya Saraswati Dewi; Ayu Awalinda Khoirun Niswati; Dewi Nawang Wulan; Siti Nur Arifatun Nissa; Didi Pramono
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember: Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v1i4.455

Abstract

The study focuses on the construction conflict of the Bendungan Bener in Desa Wadas. The aim of the study is to provide an overview of the Desa Wadas community as well as to analyze the conflict taking place using conflict theory by Ralf Dahrendorf. This research is carried out using a qualitative approach that aims to provide a description of the theoretical analysis of a phenomenon in a holistic and in-depth manner. Research data is obtained using documentation study techniques and library studies supported by relevant sources. Based on the analysis of Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory, the results of this study explain that the Bendungan Bener construction conflict is an inter-class conflict in which the society as an impotent group is harmed and the government as a powerful group has hidden interests. This research can have implications both internally and externally. Internally, this research can be research material for researchers in analyzing inter-class conflict in society. Externally, it can be a reference for relevant parties who have the same subject of research.

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