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Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia
ISSN : 30465508     EISSN : 30465494     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICULTURAL AND ESTATE SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Soil Science 2. Horticulture 3. Science of Plant Pests and Diseases 4. Agriculture and Plantation Cultivation 5. Plantation 6. Plant Breeding 7. Other Agriculture & Plantation Sectors that have not been listed TECHNOLOGY IN PLANT SCIENCES : 1. Agricultural Industry Technology (and Agrotechnology) 2. Agricultural Product Technology 3. Agricultural Technology 4. Agricultural Mechanization 5. Food Technology and Nutrition 6. Post Harvest Technology 7. Plantation Technology 8. Agricultural and Plantation Biotechnology 9. Food Science 10. Fields of Technology in Plant Sciences that have not been listed AGRICULTURAL SOCIOLOGY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Socio-Economic Agriculture 2. Community Nutrition and Family Resources 3. Agricultural Economics 4. Rural Sociology 5. Agribusiness 6. Agricultural Extension 7. Other Agricultural Sociology Fields That Have Not Been Listed FORESTRY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Forestry Cultivation 2. Conservation of Forest Resources 3. Forest Management 4. Forest Product Technology 5. Other Forestry Sector Not Yet Listed
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Holtikultura
Articles 117 Documents
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Uji Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih beberapa Varietas Padi (Oryza sativa) Setelah Melewati Batas Masa Edar Tri Rahayuningsih; Firman Aziz Bagus Ariyanto
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.482

Abstract

Seeds that have exceeded their shelf life generally experience a decline in physiological quality, particularly in terms of viability and vigor. This study aims to determine the viability and vigor levels of several rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties of Foundation Seeds (Benih Pokok/BP) after surpassing their shelf life. The tested varieties included Inpari 16, Inpari 42, Inpari 45, Sunggal, Memberamo, and Ciherang, obtained from Wonoketro Village, Jetis Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency. The study was conducted through standard laboratory testing for germination rate and vigor. Results showed a decrease in germination capacity across all varieties, with varying degrees of decline. Inpari 45 showed a germination rate of 39%, Memberamo 33.67%, Sunggal 26.33%, and Ciherang 15.67%, compared to the initial value of 92%. These differences indicate that each variety responds differently to aging and storage conditions. The findings serve as a basis for decision-making regarding the use of expired seeds and are important for seed management in the field.
Optimizing Sweet Corn Yield and Profitability Through NPK Compound Fertilizer Application Furqoni, Hafith
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.441

Abstract

Sweet corn (Zea mays L. saccharata) is a high-value horticultural crop whose productivity is closely linked to effective nutrient management, particularly the balanced application of macronutrients—nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). This study evaluates the agronomic and economic impacts of applying NPK compound fertilizer at varying doses (0.5×, 0.75×, 1.0×, 1.25×, and 1.5× the recommended rate) on sweet corn growth and yield performance. Field experiments demonstrated that NPK application significantly enhanced vegetative growth parameters, including plant height, leaf number, and stem diameter, with improvements ranging from 15.8% to 37.3% over the unfertilized control. Yield components such as ear length, husked ear weight, and dehusked ear weight also showed marked increases, resulting in higher total yields per plot and per hectare. Among the treatments, the 1.25× dose achieved the highest relative agronomic effectiveness (RAE) at 147%, indicating superior nutrient utilization and biomass conversion. However, the 1.0× dose yielded the most favorable economic outcome, generating a net profit of Rp. 10,780,200 and an R/C ratio of 1.47, suggesting optimal cost-efficiency. These findings underscore the dual benefits of NPK compound fertilizer in sweet corn cultivation, highlighting that precise dosage not only maximizes agronomic performance but also enhances economic viability. The study recommends adopting the 1.0× dose for balanced productivity and profitability, while the 1.25× dose may be considered in contexts prioritizing yield maximization.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reward dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Oada PT Prima Indo Papua di Kawasan Industri Makassar KIMA 4 Novita Fransisca; Petrus Oktavianus H; Marchelyn Pongsapan
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.445

Abstract

Human resources are one of the important aspects that must be managed optimally by organizations in order to provide maximum contribution to achieving company goals. In the current era of globalization, the level of competition between companies is increasingly fierce, requiring organizations to continuously improve the performance of their employees. This study focuses on two main research questions: how does reward provision affect employee performance at PT Prima Indo Papua and how does motivation provision affect employee performance at the company. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which rewards and motivation contribute to improving employee performance. The research variables consist of Reward (X1), Motivation (X2), and Employee Performance (Y). The research population was all 40 employees of PT Prima Indo Papua, while the research sample of 31 people was determined using a saturated sampling technique. The types of data used were primary data obtained through questionnaires and secondary data from company documents. Data analysis was carried out using a quantitative method through hypothesis testing, where the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected if the significance value was <0.05. The results showed that reward provision had a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.025 <0.05, so the alternative hypothesis (Ha1) was accepted. Similarly, the motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a significance value of 0.044 < 0.05, thus the alternative hypothesis (Ha2) is accepted. Thus, both rewards and motivation are proven to be important factors in improving employee performance at PT Prima Indo Papua. This study implies that company management needs to continue to pay attention to the reward and motivation systems implemented to ensure employee performance is maintained and continuously improved.  
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Pengolahan Sagu (metroxylon sp.) di Kelurahan Andabia Kecamatan Anggaberi Kabupaten Konawe Mursal Junus
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.456

Abstract

This study aims to determine the income and feasibility of sago processing business in Andabia Village, Anggaberi District, Konawe Regency. The research was carried out in March 2025 using the purposive sampling method, based on the consideration that the sago processing business has long been the main livelihood of the local community. The sample was taken by census of 13 respondents. Data analysis using revenue model I = TR - TC and business feasibility analysis with an R/C = TR / TC ratio approach. The results of the study show that in one sago processing process, the total revenue reaches IDR 18,000,000, while the total cost is IDR 7,863,269. Thus, the net income obtained by sago processors is IDR 10,136,731. The business feasibility analysis shows an R/C ratio value of 2.29, which means that every expenditure of IDR 1 generates IDR 2.29 in revenue. The R/C value > 1 indicates that the sago processing business in the region is profitable and feasible to be developed. These findings provide a basis for strengthening the local economy through optimizing the sago business as a sustainable source of income. This study also recommends policy support and technical training to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of sago processing businesses in the area.
Efektivitas Atraktan Terhadap Aktivitas Elaeidobius Kamerunicus untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Kelapa Sawit Hanjaya Hanjaya; Astuti, Yohana Th. Maria; Valensi Kautsar
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.468

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of attractants on the activity of the pollinating beetle Elaeidobius kamerunicus and its impact on the efficiency of pollination and palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) production at PT Menthobi Makmur Lestari, Lamandau Regency, Central Kalimantan. The study was conducted from May to July 2025 using a factorial randomized block design with two factors: topography (flat 0–8% and hilly 15–25%) and attractant doses (0, 1, 2, and 3 ml/ha) with three replications.The parameters observed included the frequency of E. kamerunicus visits to female flowers and the percentage of fruit set. The results showed that the topography factor, attractant dose, and their interaction significantly affected the number of E. kamerunicus visits and fruit set (p < 0.01). The combination of flat land with high attractant doses resulted in the highest visits (69.04 beetles/spike) and maximum fruit set (75.11%), while the hilly land without attractants showed the lowest results (34.60 beetles/spike; 61.22%). The application of attractants increased fruit set by more than 20% compared to the control, leading to an increase in bunch weight (BJR) of approximately 5.67 kg/bunch, additional production of about 1,151 kg FFB/ha per 1.5 months, and a potential income of Rp 3,683,200/ha, far exceeding the application cost of Rp 211,638/ha. These results indicate that the use of attractants is an effective and efficient agronomic strategy to improve palm oil productivity. Thus, attractants have proven to significantly enhance pollination efficiency and palm oil production, providing substantial economic benefits to farmers and supporting the sustainability of palm oil plantations. This approach offers an applicable and sustainable solution for agricultural practices, which can be applied to various locations with similar topographical conditions.  
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pemanen Kelapa Sawit di PTPN IV Ngabang Kabupaten Landak Robertus Romi; Josua Parulian Hutajulu; Maswadi Maswadi
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v2i3.471

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is a major tropical commodity in Southeast Asia that plays an important role in the global economy, especially as a raw material for the food, cosmetics, and bioenergy industries. West Kalimantan Province is one of the regions with the largest oil palm plantations in Indonesia, where its area increased from 1,166,282 Ha in 2020 to 1,449,274 Ha in 2022. Landak Regency contributes 119,326 Ha, but its productivity is still relatively low with a total production of 184,592 tons or around 1.54 tons/Ha. PTPN IV Ngabang in Landak Regency as one of the largest palm oil companies in the area also faces the problem of low productivity, thus hindering harvest rotation and the achievement of daily targets. This study aims to describe the productivity of oil palm harvester labor and find out what factors affect the productivity of oil palm harvester labor in PTPN IV, Ngabang District, Landak Regency. The method uses qualitative as an approach in finding answers with a sample of 78 respondents. The variables in this case study are labor productivity (Y) and independent/independent variables (X), namely age, working period, family dependents, mileage, and education. The data analysis technique used in this case study is analysis on multiple linear regression. The results of the study concluded that the productivity of oil palm harvesters in PTPN IV Ngabang averaged 1200,71 kg/day. Simultaneously, age, family dependents, working period, mileage, and education affect the productivity of oil palm harvester labor at PTPN IV Ngabang. Partially, the factor that greatly affects the productivity of the oil palm harvester workforce at PTPN IV Ngabang is the age factor of the worker and working period. Meanwhile, the factors of family dependents, distance traveled and labor education partially did not have a significant effect.
Adaptasi Usahatani Tradisional pada Lahan Gambut di Kota Pontianak Alda Rajwana; Jajad Sudrajat; Wanti Fitriati
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.473

Abstract

Peat characteristics include low fertility, high acidity, and poor drainage because it comes from the weathering of organic matter under anaerobic conditions. However, peat has environmental benefits such as absorbing carbon, water buffers, and providing habitat for various unique flora and fauna. The use of peat as agricultural land is widely used by farmers in Pontianak City because it has a very large peatland area with a traditional agricultural system. However, traditional farming will have local knowledge (local wisdom) as a way to minimize damage to the peat ecosystem as an adaptation effort. This study aims to examine the adaptation of peatland management in traditional farming in Pontianak City. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive and multiple linear regression analysis. The number of research samples was 68 farmers. The results of the study showed that traditional farmers have paid attention to the sustainability of their farming to minimize environmental damage. The results of the study showed that the adaptations carried out were making wells to maintain water availability, using short-lived vegetables that require shallow drainage of 20-30 cm and are adaptive to peat, providing intensive shade, planting trees on empty land, cleaning intensive irrigation, providing ameliorant ash, lime, chicken manure intensively, and arranging planting patterns with diversification. The determining factors for peatland management adaptation include age, land area, length of farming, participation of fire-conscious communities, and intensity of participation in outreach.
Studi Penggunaan Pektinase pada Pembuatan Sirup Mangga Kweni (Mangifera odorata Griff) Khaerunisa, Sabbihisna; Astuti, Rahayu Dyah; Setyaningsih, Sundari
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.522

Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimal pectinase enzyme concentration and hydrolysis duration for the most preferred physical, chemical, and organoleptic characteristics of kweni mango syrup. The research was conducted from October 2024 to August 2025 at the Integrated Laboratory and Basic Science Laboratory of the Agricultural Institute (INTAN) Yogyakarta using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of two factors and two replications. The first factor was the pectinase enzyme concentration (0%, 0.25%, 0.50%, and 0.75%), and the second factor was the hydrolysis duration (0, 30, and 60 minutes). Observation parameters included yield, vitamin C, viscosity, pH, total soluble solids, and organoleptic attributes. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed significant effects of both pectinase enzyme concentration and hydrolysis duration on yield, viscosity, total soluble solids, and organoleptic characteristics (color, taste, aroma, and overall acceptability), while no significant effects were observed on vitamin C content and pH. The best formulation was obtained using 0.50% pectinase enzyme concentration with a hydrolysis duration of 30 minutes.
Persepsi Konsumen terhadap Atribut Produk Susu Jagung ZeaGrain dengan Metode Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) Siti Fayyaza Azzahra; Kamila Septianda Azura; Muhammad Dzaky Akmal Khair; Garcinia Dewi Safitri; Nurfitri Cahyaningtias; Khoirul Aziz Husyairi; Maulania Rahma Azzahra
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.524

Abstract

The development of value-added corn-based beverages representation an emerging opportunity within the agribusiness sector, particularly for student-led entrepreneurial initiatives seeking to utilize local agricultural resources. This study examines consumer perceptions of Zeagrain corn milk, a sweet-corn-derived drink positioned as a healthy, practical, and affordable alternative within the ready-to-drink market segment. The research aims to identify key attributes influencing consumer interest, evaluate perceived product performance, and assess the potential competitiveness of Zeagrain as a new agribusiness product. Data were collected using an online quantitative survey targeting respondents aged 17–35 years who represent potential urban consumers. The questionnaire measured demographic characteristics, consumption patterns of similar beverages, perceived importance and performance of product attributes, and purchase intention. The findings are expected to provide insights into consumer expectations regarding taste, packaging, nutritional value, and price. The results further serve as empirical input for improving product development strategies and enhancing the market readiness of Zeagrain. Ultimately, this study contributes to strengthening the commercialization prospects of corn-based beverages and supports innovation efforts among young agripreneurs seeking to optimize local commodities.  
Pengaruh Arah Distribusi Auksin terhadap Pola Pembentukan Primordium Daun pada Arabidopsis Rizky Nanda Kurnia Ilahi; Wan Syafii
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.531

Abstract

This literature review synthesizes a wide range of research findings that examine the role of auxin distribution direction in regulating leaf primordium patterning, known as phyllotaxis, in Arabidopsis thaliana. The reviewed studies consistently indicate that phyllotaxis represents a highly coordinated growth regulation mechanism that is primarily governed by Polar Auxin Transport (PAT), which is mediated by Pin-Formed (PIN) auxin efflux proteins. The polarity and spatial localization of PIN proteins generate dynamic auxin gradients within the shoot apical meristem, and these gradients function as key positional signals that determine the precise sites where new leaf primordia are initiated. Furthermore, auxin distribution is not regulated solely by PAT but is tightly integrated with genetic, cellular, and mechanical cues. Several studies highlight the role of transcription factors such as TMO5 in influencing PIN1 convergence and reinforcing auxin maxima at primordium initiation sites. In addition, the interaction between PIN polarity and the orientation of cortical microtubules suggests that mechanical stress and cytoskeletal organization contribute to the stability and directionality of auxin flow. Comparative analysis of the literature demonstrates that PAT and PIN proteins operate through interconnected mechanisms to control auxin distribution direction, which ultimately shapes the spatial arrangement and regularity of leaf primordium patterns. Overall, this review emphasizes the complexity and integration of hormonal, genetic, and mechanical signals in controlling phyllotaxis in plants.

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