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Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia
ISSN : 30465508     EISSN : 30465494     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICULTURAL AND ESTATE SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Soil Science 2. Horticulture 3. Science of Plant Pests and Diseases 4. Agriculture and Plantation Cultivation 5. Plantation 6. Plant Breeding 7. Other Agriculture & Plantation Sectors that have not been listed TECHNOLOGY IN PLANT SCIENCES : 1. Agricultural Industry Technology (and Agrotechnology) 2. Agricultural Product Technology 3. Agricultural Technology 4. Agricultural Mechanization 5. Food Technology and Nutrition 6. Post Harvest Technology 7. Plantation Technology 8. Agricultural and Plantation Biotechnology 9. Food Science 10. Fields of Technology in Plant Sciences that have not been listed AGRICULTURAL SOCIOLOGY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Socio-Economic Agriculture 2. Community Nutrition and Family Resources 3. Agricultural Economics 4. Rural Sociology 5. Agribusiness 6. Agricultural Extension 7. Other Agricultural Sociology Fields That Have Not Been Listed FORESTRY SCIENCE Cluster : 1. Forestry Cultivation 2. Conservation of Forest Resources 3. Forest Management 4. Forest Product Technology 5. Other Forestry Sector Not Yet Listed
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Holtikultura
Articles 117 Documents
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Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Terhadap Dosis KCl dan Metode Aplikasinya di Pre-Nursery Moh. Syahrul Munir; Elis Rahmawati Mar`atus Sholihah; Titin Andriyni Atmojo; Getta Hayyuning Mangesti
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.534

Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is an important plantation commodity that makes a significant contribution to Indonesia's economy. One of the macro nutrients that plays a role in supporting plant growth is potassium (K), which is involved in various physiological processes. The effectiveness of nutrient utilization is not only determined by the amount of fertilizer applied but also influenced by the application method, especially during the early seedling phase. This study aims to examine the growth response of oil palm seedlings to variations in KCl fertilizer doses and different fertilizer application methods during the pre-nursery phase. The experiment was arranged using a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two treatment factors, namely KCl fertilizer dose and fertilizer application method, each with three replications. The KCl doses consisted of five levels, while the application methods included watering, broadcasting, and localized application (pocket). The observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at a 5% level if there were significant differences. The results of the study showed that there was no interaction between the dose of KCl fertilizer and its application method on all observed oil palm seedling growth parameters.
Pengaruh Audio Suara Kucing terhadap Intensitas Serangan Hama Tikus (Rattus spp.) di Pertanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Fita Fitriatul Wahidah; Rahmah Arfiyah Ula; Sitti Nur Ilmiah; Lilik Erviani; Merinda Nur Indahsari; Nabilatul Hamidah
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.552

Abstract

Continuous chemical control of rat pests (Rattus spp.) can sometimes lead to resistance and resurgence problems, and even some cases of inaccurate targeting ultimately killing livestock. The idea of ​​​​repelling rats in rice fields using vibrations of crickets and other natural animals transmitted via radio has been done and the results are quite optimal for rat control, but it has not been done in corn cultivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of cat sound audio on the intensity of rat pest attacks (Rattus spp.) in corn (Zea mays L.) plantations. The research location was in a farmer's land owned by a farmer in Dagan Village, Solokuro District, Lamongan Regency. Determination of sampling points using the diagonal method, each into 5 sub-observation plots. In each sub-plot, markers were placed as sampling points. Audio with cat and bird sounds was played continuously from 05.00 pm - 07.00 am. Observations were conducted at 7:00 a.m. at all sampling points at 30 and 60 days after planting. Observations were conducted for three days using audio and three days without audio. Damage symptoms were observed directly at each sampling point. Corn plants showing symptoms were then recorded and analyzed using the Damage Intensity formula. Observations showed that the use of cat sound audio was able to reduce the level of rat infestation. At 30 days after planting, the damage percentage was reduced by 8.33%. Meanwhile, at 60 days after planting, the damage percentage was reduced by 18.33%.
Analisis Struktur Biaya dan Efisiensi Ekonomi Usaha Tani Tembakau: Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Batu Daun di Desa Batuan, Kabupaten Sumenep Hopid Hopid; Sindi Arista Rahman; Darma Jasuli; Ribut Santosa
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Mei : Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.557

Abstract

Tobacco is a leading commodity that forms the foundation of the rural economy, but its cultivation faces challenges in the form of labour intensity, significant capital requirements, and farmers' lack of understanding of systematic cost structures. This study aims to analyse the production cost structure and evaluate the economic efficiency of tobacco farming managed by the Batu Daun Farmer Group in Batuan Village, Sumenep Regency. The research method used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through in-depth interviews with the head of the farmer group, field observations, and analysis of financial documents as secondary data. The analysis focused on identifying fixed and variable costs, as well as evaluating economic performance using the Break Even Point (BEP) and Revenue-Cost Ratio (R/C) indicators. The results showed that the total production cost was IDR 28,597,500 (fixed costs of IDR 3,450,000 and variable costs of IDR 25,147,500) for the production of 2,800 kg of tobacco with a gross income of IDR 70,000,000. The R/C ratio value of 2.44 (>1) indicates that the business is operating efficiently and profitably, while the BEP of 215.4 kg shows that actual production far exceeds the break-even point, meaning that the business is in an economically safe zone. The results of the study conclude that the tobacco farming business of the Batu Daun Farmer Group is economically viable and efficient.
Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kecamatan Kalis Andriyani Andriyani; Adi Suyatno; Dewi Kurniati
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.561

Abstract

Strategies to increase the income of self -help palm oil farmers can help farmers to increase production yields. This study aims to formulate and obtain strategies in an effort to increase the income of oil palm farmers. This research was conducted in Kalis District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. This study was carried out from April 5 to May 524. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with case study methods and identified internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) used for the strategy to increase the income of oil palm farmers in the sub -district dull. The variables used in this study were obtained from indicators of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Based on the results of the research results of the collection, processing and analysis of the main internal factors, it is found that the main strength factor of farmers is the status of land ownership and land area owned by farmers with a weight score of 0.41. As for the main weakness of self -help farmers is inadequate access to infrastructure with a weight score of 0.18 and the total score of the IFE matrix is ​​2.51. For data analysis of the main external factors, it is found that the main opportunity factor of farmers is oil palm can be a term investment for farmers with a weight score of 0.41. As for the main threat of self -help farmers is a long queue at the Palm Oil Mill (PKS) with a weight score of 0.18 and the total score of the IFE matrix is ​​2.62. The results of processing internal and external data of farmers using the IE matrix show that the position of farmers is in quadrant I, the suitable strategy is an aggressive strategy that can support the growth of oil palm farming.
Analisis Kelayakan dan Sensitivitas Usahatani Bawang Merah sebagai Bibit pada Sistem Low Cost Greenhouse : (Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Hasara Dodo, Kabupaten Nias)
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.572

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility and sensitivity of shallot farming as seed production using a low cost greenhouse system in Hasara Dodo Farmer Group, Nias Regency. The research employed a quantitative approach with a case study method. The data used include production costs, yield, selling price, and greenhouse investment components, which were analyzed using cost, revenue, income, and R/C ratio calculations, as well as sensitivity analysis. The results show that the total production cost is Rp205,200,000 per hectare per planting season, with total revenue of Rp510,000,000 and income of Rp304,800,000. The R/C ratio value of 2.48 indicates that the farming is financially feasible. Sensitivity analysis results show that the farming remains feasible even under a 10% decrease in selling price, increase in production cost, and decrease in production, with the R/C ratio still greater than one. The use of a low cost greenhouse system is proven to improve production stability, especially in areas with high rainfall. In addition, shallot production as seed provides higher economic value compared to consumption purposes. Therefore, greenhouse-based shallot farming has strong potential to be developed as a strategy to increase farmers' income.
Efisiensi Biaya Produksi melalui Penggunaan Pakan Mandiri Berbasis Dedak pada Usaha Ayam Petelur di Desa Kutamandiri
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.571

Abstract

This study aims to analyze production cost efficiency through the use of self-formulated feed based on rice bran in laying hen farming in Kutamandiri Village. Feed costs represent the largest component of production expenses in laying hen enterprises, reaching up to 60–70% of total operational costs. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using primary data collected through observation, interviews, and cost-revenue recording during one production period. Data were analyzed using cost structure analysis and Revenue-Cost (R/C) ratio to determine business feasibility. The results indicate that the use of rice bran-based self-formulated feed reduced feed costs and lowered total production expenses. The calculated R/C ratio was 1.43, indicating that the enterprise is financially feasible and profitable. Additionally, the findings suggest that utilizing locally available feed resources such as rice bran can improve cost efficiency, reduce reliance on external feed supplies, and enhance the sustainability of small-scale laying hen enterprises. This research provides valuable insights for farmers in Kutamandiri Village and other similar agricultural communities looking to optimize production costs and improve their profitability by adopting cost-effective, locally sourced feed options.
Strategi Inovasi Pengolahan Tepung Ubi Jalar sebagai Solusi Alternatif Karbohidrat pada Produk Pangan Lokal
Botani : Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Januari: Botani: Publikasi Ilmu Tanaman dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/botani.v3i1.574

Abstract

The global reliance on wheat flour has prompted the food industry to seek sustainable local substitutes. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) emerges as a potential candidate due to its substantial starch content and beneficial bioactive compounds. This study explores innovations in sweet potato flour processing, emphasizing physical, chemical, and enzymatic modifications to enhance its functional properties. The research methods include hydrothermal treatments and fermentation (Modified Sweet Potato Flour/MOSPEF) and their impact on dough rheology and glycemic response. The findings indicate that modified sweet potato flour can effectively replace wheat flour by 30-50% in bakery items and up to 100% in gluten-free formulations without significantly altering sensory traits. This innovation represents a strategic step toward national food sovereignty and improved nutritional quality in the modern food industry, healthier and more nutritious. The use of modified sweet potato flour is expected to strengthen food security and provide economic benefits for local farmers and the domestic food industry.

Page 12 of 12 | Total Record : 117

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